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File:Raffael 042.jpg|Pope Leo X
File:Raffael 042.jpg|Pope Leo X
File:Lick Observatory-West Front.jpg|Lick Observatory
File:Lick Observatory-West Front.jpg|Lick Observatory
File:Lick telescope drawing.png|Drawing of the James Lick telescope at Lick Observatory
File:Lick-Refraktor 3130169128.jpg|James Lick telescope
File:The Death of General Mercer at the Battle of Princeton January 3 1777.jpeg|''Battle of Princeton'' by [[John Trumbull]]
File:Lick-Refraktor 3130169128.jpg|The James Lick telescope
File:MotorolaStarTAC.jpg|Motorola StarTAC
File:MotorolaStarTAC.jpg|Motorola StarTAC
File:Seabiscuit workout with GW up.jpg|George Woolf and Seabiscuit
File:Seabiscuit workout with GW up.jpg|George Woolf and Seabiscuit
File:Winston Churchill verl sst das Geb ude der Admiralt t (1912) (cropped).jpg|Winston Churchill in 1912
File:Winston Churchill verl sst das Geb ude der Admiralt t (1912) (cropped).jpg|Winston Churchill in 1912
File:Joseph Jenkins Roberts.jpg|Joseph Jenkins Roberts
File:Joseph Jenkins Roberts.jpg|Joseph Jenkins Roberts
File:Bust of Decius (loan from Capitoline Museums) - Glyptothek - Munich - Germany 2017.jpg|Bust of Decius
</gallery>
</gallery>


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!Blurb
!Blurb
!Reason
!Reason
|-
| [[1521]] – '''[[Pope Leo X]]''' issued the [[papal bull]] ''[[Decet Romanum Pontificem]]''<!--Not bold, stub-->, [[Excommunication|excommunicating]] [[Martin Luther]] from the [[Roman Catholic Church]] after Luther refused to retract 41 alleged errors found in his [[The Ninety-Five Theses|95 Theses]] and other writings.<!-- as well as other specified errors.-->
| Leo: refimprove section; Decet Romanum: stubby
|-
|-
| [[1749]] – [[Benning Wentworth]], [[List of colonial governors of New Hampshire|Governor of the New Hampshire Colony]], began to issue the '''[[New Hampshire Grants]]''' on land which was also claimed by [[Province of New York|New York]], and is now [[Vermont]].
| [[1749]] – [[Benning Wentworth]], [[List of colonial governors of New Hampshire|Governor of the New Hampshire Colony]], began to issue the '''[[New Hampshire Grants]]''' on land which was also claimed by [[Province of New York|New York]], and is now [[Vermont]].
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|-
|-
| [[1833]] – With the arrival of two [[Royal Navy|British naval ships]] at the [[Falkland Islands]], the United Kingdom '''[[Reassertion of British sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (1833)|re-asserted sovereignty]]''' there.
| [[1833]] – With the arrival of two [[Royal Navy|British naval ships]] at the [[Falkland Islands]], the United Kingdom '''[[Reassertion of British sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (1833)|re-asserted sovereignty]]''' there.
| Orange "more citations needed" banner
| refimprove section
|-
|-
| [[1848]] – '''[[Joseph Jenkins Roberts]]''' began his term as the first [[President of Liberia]].
| [[1848]] – '''[[Joseph Jenkins Roberts]]''' began his term as the first [[president of Liberia]].
| refimprove
| refimprove
|-
|-
| [[1919]] – [[Faisal I of Iraq|Emir Faisal]] of Iraq signed '''[[Faisal–Weizmann agreement|an agreement]]''' with [[Zionism|Zionist]] leader [[Chaim Weizmann]] on the development of a Jewish homeland in [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]] and an Arab nation in a large part of the [[Middle East]].
| [[1888]] – The [[James Lick telescope|36&nbsp;in (91&nbsp;cm) refracting telescope]]<!--Not bold, tagged for cleanup-->' at the '''[[Lick Observatory]]''' near [[San Jose, California]], at the time the largest in the world, was [[first light (astronomy)|used for the first time]].
| Uncited sections
| lots of {{tl|cn}} tags
|-
|-
| [[1946]] – Canadian-American [[jockey]] '''[[George Woolf]]''', who rode [[Seabiscuit]] to a famous victory over [[War Admiral]] in 1938, was fatally injured when he fell from his horse during a race.
| [[1946]] – Canadian-American [[jockey]] '''[[George Woolf]]''', who rode [[Seabiscuit]] to a famous victory over [[War Admiral]] in 1938, was fatally injured when he fell from his horse during a race.
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| unreferenced section; electric watch: refimprove
| unreferenced section; electric watch: refimprove
|-
|-
| [[1958]] – Ten former [[British Overseas Territories|British colonies]] in the [[Caribbean]] joined to form a new [[self-governing colony|self-governing]] '''[[West Indies Federation]]'''.
| [[1958]] – Ten former [[British Overseas Territories|British colonies]] in the [[Caribbean]] joined to form a new self-governing '''[[West Indies Federation]]'''.
| needs more footnotes
| needs more footnotes
|-
|-
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| refimprove section
| refimprove section
|-
|-
| [[1990]] – [[United States invasion of Panama]]: General '''[[Manuel Noriega]]''', the deposed [[Strongman (politics)|strongman]] of Panama, surrendered to American forces.
| [[1973]] – American businessman [[George Steinbrenner]] and a group of investors bought the '''[[New York Yankees]]''' [[Professional baseball|professional baseball team]] for {{Nowrap|$8.7 million}}.
| neutrality
| Steinbrenner: refimprove section; Yankees: refimprove section
|-
|-
| [[1996]] – The '''[[Motorola StarTAC]]''', the first [[flip (form)|clamshell]] [[mobile phone]], was released and went on to become one of the first mobile phones to gain widespread consumer adoption.
| [[1996]] – The '''[[Motorola StarTAC]]''', the first [[flip (form)|clamshell]] [[mobile phone]], was released and went on to become one of the first mobile phones to gain widespread consumer adoption.
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==Eligible==
==Eligible==
* [[250]] – Emperor [[Decius]]<!-- ''(bust pictured)''--> ordered everyone in the [[Roman Empire]] (except Jews) to perform a sacrifice to the [[Roman mythology|Roman gods]], resulting in '''[[Decian persecution|widespread persecution]]''' of Christians.
* [[1911]] – A '''[[Siege of Sidney Street|gun battle]]''' in the [[East End of London]] left two dead and sparked a political row over the involvement of then-[[Home Secretary]] [[Winston Churchill]].
* [[1521]] – '''[[Pope Leo X]]''' issued the [[papal bull]] ''[[Decet Romanum Pontificem]]''<!--Not bold, stub-->, excommunicating [[Martin Luther]] for refusing to retract 41 alleged errors found in his [[Ninety-five Theses|95 Theses]] and other writings.<!-- as well as other specified errors.-->
* [[1911]] – A 7.7 [[Moment magnitude scale|M<sub>w</sub>]] earthquake '''[[1911 Kebin earthquake|destroyed]]''' the city of [[Almaty]] in [[Russian Turkestan]].
* [[1777]] – [[American Revolutionary War]]: American forces under General [[George Washington]] defeated British troops at the '''[[Battle of Princeton]]'''<!-- ''(depicted)''-->.
* [[1938]] – The American health charity '''[[March of Dimes]]''' was founded as the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis to help raise money for [[Poliomyelitis|polio]] research.
* [[1888]] – The [[James Lick telescope|36-inch (91&nbsp;cm) refracting telescope]]<!--Not bold, tagged for cleanup--> ''(pictured)'' at the '''[[Lick Observatory]]''' near [[San Jose, California]], the largest in the world until 1897, was [[first light (astronomy)|used for the first time]].
* [[1961]] – Twenty-five people died in Finland's worst civilian air accident when '''[[Aero Flight 311|Aero {{nowrap|Flight 311}}]]''' crashed near [[Kvevlax]].
* [[1911]] – '''[[Siege of Sidney Street|A gun battle]]''' in the [[East End of London]] left two dead and sparked a political row over the operational involvement of [[Winston Churchill]], then [[Home Secretary]].
* [[2002]] – Israeli forces seized the '''[[Karine A affair|{{nowrap|MV ''Karine A''}}]]''', which was carrying 50 tons of weapons being [[Arms trafficking|smuggled]] on behalf of the [[Palestinian Authority]].
* [[1973]] – [[CBS]] announced the sale of the '''[[New York Yankees]]''' professional baseball team to a group of investors headed by American businessman [[George Steinbrenner]].
* Born/died this day: '''[[Anna May Wong]]''' (b.&nbsp;1905){{·}} '''[[Doris Zinkeisen]]''' (d.&nbsp;1991)
* [[1976]] – The multilateral '''[[International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights]]''', part of the [[International Bill of Human Rights]], came into effect.
* [[2002]] – Israeli forces '''[[Karine A affair|seized MV&nbsp;''Karine&nbsp;A'']]''', which was carrying 50&nbsp;tonnes of [[Arms trafficking|smuggled weapons]] on behalf of the [[Palestinian National Authority]].
* Born/died this day: | '''[[George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle]]'''<!--English soldier--> |d|1670| '''[[William Leslie (British Army officer)|William Leslie]]'''<!--Died in Battle of Princeton--> |d|1777| '''[[Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie]]'''<!--French explorer--> |b|1810| '''[[Savitribai Phule]]'''<!--Indian reformer, female--> |b|1831| '''[[William Harrison Ainsworth]]'''<!--English writer--> |d|1882|'''[[Clement Attlee]]'''<!--English prime minister--> |b|1883|'''[[Cyril Bassett]]'''<!--New Zealand soldier--> |b|1892| '''[[J. R. R. Tolkien|J.&nbsp;R.&nbsp;R. Tolkien]]'''<!--English writer, male--> |b|1892| '''[[Anna May Wong]]'''<!--American actress--> |b|1905 | '''[[Frenchy Bordagaray]]'''<!--American baseball player--> |b|1910| '''[[Joy Adamson]]'''<!--Austrian naturalist--> |d|1980


==Notes==
==Notes==
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</noinclude>
</noinclude>
'''[[January 3]]'''
'''[[January 3]]'''
{{main page image/OTD|Berlingske-tidende-1749-side1.jpg|First issue of ''Berlingske''}}
<div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img">
* [[1749]] – The first issue of '''''[[Berlingske]]''''' ''(front page pictured)'', Denmark's oldest continually operating newspaper, was published.
{{main page image|File:The Death of General Mercer at the Battle of Princeton January 3 1777.jpeg|''Battle of Princeton'' by John Trumbull|title="Battle of Princeton" by John Trumbull|width=150}}
* [[1911]] – '''[[1911 Kebin earthquake|An earthquake]]''' registering 7.7&nbsp;[[Moment magnitude scale|M<sub>w</sub>]] destroyed [[Almaty]] in [[Russian Turkestan]].
</div>
* [[1938]] – The American health charity '''[[March of Dimes]]''' was founded as the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis to help raise money for [[polio]] research.
* [[1749]] – The first issue of '''''[[Berlingske]]''''', Denmark's oldest continually operating newspaper, was published.
* [[1961]] – All 25 people on board '''[[Aero Flight 311|Aero Flight&nbsp;311]]''' died in Finland's worst civilian air accident when the aircraft crashed near [[Kvevlax]].
* [[1777]] – [[American Revolutionary War]]: American forces under General [[George Washington]] defeated British troops at the '''[[Battle of Princeton]]''' ''(pictured)''.
* [[2009]] – The [[cryptocurrency]] network of '''[[bitcoin]]''' was created when [[Satoshi Nakamoto]] mined the first [[Blockchain|block of the chain]].
* [[1919]] – [[Faisal I of Iraq|Emir Faisal]] of Iraq signed '''[[Faisal–Weizmann Agreement|an agreement]]''' with [[Zionism|Zionist]] leader [[Chaim Weizmann]] on the development of a Jewish homeland in [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]] and an Arab nation in a large part of the [[Middle East]].
{{Born and died list|'''[[Ferdinando Galli-Bibiena]]'''<!--Italian painter--> |d|1743| '''[[Oliver Bosbyshell]]'''<!--US Mint Superintendent--> |b|1839| '''[[Mona Best]]'''<!--English club owner--> |b|1924| '''[[Lynn Hill]]'''<!--American rock climber--> |b|1961| }}
* [[1976]] – The multilateral '''[[International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights]]''', part of the [[International Bill of Human Rights]], came into effect.
* [[1990]] – [[United States invasion of Panama]]: General '''[[Manuel Noriega]]''', the deposed "[[Strongman (politics)|strongman]] of Panama", surrendered to American forces.
'''[[George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle]]''' (d.&nbsp;1670){{·}} '''[[Clement Attlee]]''' (b.&nbsp;1883){{·}} '''[[Lynn Hill]]''' (b.&nbsp;1961)
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=January|Day=3}}
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=January|Day=3}}

Latest revision as of 16:46, 28 July 2024

Purge

This is a list of selected January 3 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.

Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article, featured list or picture of the day.

To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.

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Ineligible

Blurb Reason
1749Benning Wentworth, Governor of the New Hampshire Colony, began to issue the New Hampshire Grants on land which was also claimed by New York, and is now Vermont. needs more footnotes
1833 – With the arrival of two British naval ships at the Falkland Islands, the United Kingdom re-asserted sovereignty there. Orange "more citations needed" banner
1848Joseph Jenkins Roberts began his term as the first president of Liberia. refimprove
1919Emir Faisal of Iraq signed an agreement with Zionist leader Chaim Weizmann on the development of a Jewish homeland in Palestine and an Arab nation in a large part of the Middle East. Uncited sections
1946 – Canadian-American jockey George Woolf, who rode Seabiscuit to a famous victory over War Admiral in 1938, was fatally injured when he fell from his horse during a race. refimprove section
1949 – The first Central Bank of the Philippines was formally inaugurated with Miguel Cuaderno, Sr. as the first governor. refimprove section
1957 – The Hamilton Watch Company introduced the world's first electric watch. unreferenced section; electric watch: refimprove
1958 – Ten former British colonies in the Caribbean joined to form a new self-governing West Indies Federation. needs more footnotes
1959 – As a result of the Alaska Statehood Act, the Territory of Alaska became the 49th U.S. state, and the first outside of the contiguous United States. refimprove section
1990United States invasion of Panama: General Manuel Noriega, the deposed strongman of Panama, surrendered to American forces. neutrality
1996 – The Motorola StarTAC, the first clamshell mobile phone, was released and went on to become one of the first mobile phones to gain widespread consumer adoption. refimprove section

Eligible

Notes

January 3

First issue of Berlingske
First issue of Berlingske
More anniversaries: