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{{Wikipedia subcat guideline|naming convention|Television|WP:NCTV|WP:TV-NC|WP:NC-TV|WP:NC:TV}}
{{Guideline|naming convention|Television|WP:NCTV|WP:TV-NC|WP:NC-TV|WP:NC:TV|category=[[Category:Wikipedia naming conventions (arts)|Television]]}}
{{naming conventions}}
{{Naming conventions}}
{{Wikipedia:WikiProject Television/Navigation}}
{{Wikipedia:WikiProject Television/Navigation}}


As is the general practice across Wikipedia, the [[Wikipedia:Article titles|article title]] for any topic related to [[television]] should be simply the most common word or phrase used to describe that topic. In particular, if the title of a television program is sufficiently unambiguous compared to any other topics or is considered to be the [[WP:PRIMARYTOPIC|primary topic]], then let that also be the title of the article; for example, ''[[The Prisoner]]'' or ''[[Guiding Light]]''.
As is the general practice across Wikipedia, the [[Wikipedia:Article titles|article title]] for any topic related to [[television]] should simply be the most common word or phrase used to describe that topic. In particular, if the title of a television program is sufficiently unambiguous compared to any other topics or is considered to be the [[WP:PRIMARYTOPIC|primary topic]], then let that also be the title of the article; for example, ''[[The Prisoner]]'' or ''[[Guiding Light]]''.


If the common title of the show is ambiguous, an alternate article title will need to be used to distinguish it from other similarly named programs, series, movies, books, terms, or other topics. [[WP:NATURALDIS|Natural disambiguation]] may be used if the show has an alternate title that is also commonly used to refer to it. Failing that, then [[WP:PARENDIS|parenthetical disambiguation]] may be needed – use the most appropriate method as described in the sections below.
If the common title of the show is ambiguous, an alternate article title will need to be used to distinguish it from other similarly named programs, series, movies, books, terms, or other topics. [[WP:NATURALDIS|Natural disambiguation]] may be used if the show has an alternate title that is also commonly used to refer to it. Failing that, then [[WP:PARENDIS|parenthetical disambiguation]] may be needed – use the most appropriate method as described in the sections below.
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== Television programming ==
== Television programming ==
===Series television===
===Series television===
{{anchor|Episodic television}}
Episodic, [[Serial (radio and television)|serial]], or [[limited-run series|limited series]] television shows are made of [[episode]]s which may relate part of an unfolding story, feature recurring settings or characters, or express a unifying narrative theme. These shows are typically aired only part of the year, and are produced as a set or cycle of episodes usually called a "season" or a "series". When [[Wikipedia:Disambiguation|disambiguation]] is required, use '''<code>(TV series)</code>'''.
Episodic, [[Serial (radio and television)|serial]], or [[limited-run series|limited series]] television shows are made of [[episode]]s which may relate part of an unfolding story, feature recurring settings or characters, or express a unifying narrative theme. These shows are typically aired only part of the year, and are produced as a set or cycle of episodes usually called a "season" or a "series". When [[Wikipedia:Disambiguation|disambiguation]] is required, use '''<code>(TV series)</code>'''.
{{Block indent|1=<nowiki />
{{Block indent|1=<nowiki />
'''Examples:'''
'''Examples:'''
*[[Revenge (TV series)|''Revenge'' (TV series)]]
*[[Revenge (TV series)|''Revenge'' (TV series)]]
*[[Portlandia (TV series)|''Portlandia'' (TV series)]]
*[[Fixer Upper (TV series)|''Fixer Upper'' (TV series)]]
*[[Fixer Upper (TV series)|''Fixer Upper'' (TV series)]]
*[[Life on Earth (TV series)|''Life on Earth'' (TV series)]]
*[[Life on Earth (TV series)|''Life on Earth'' (TV series)]]
Line 22: Line 22:


=== Non-series television ===
=== Non-series television ===
{{anchor|Non-episodic television}}
Non-series television shows tend to be produced on either an on-going basis (airing daily or weekly) or as a one-time event. Each episode of an on-going show usually is self-contained with little connection to other episodes, other than title, format, hosts, and other on-air personalities. These shows generally lack on-going narrative or story elements.
Non-series television shows tend to be produced on either an on-going basis (airing daily or weekly) or as a one-time event. Each episode of an on-going show is usually self-contained with little connection to other episodes, other than title, format, hosts, and other on-air personalities. These shows generally lack on-going narrative or story elements. For [[game show]]s, use '''<code>(game show)</code>''', for [[talk show]]s, use '''<code>(talk show)</code>''', and for all other [[television program|programs]] use '''<code>(TV program)</code>''' or '''<code>(TV programme)</code>''' according to common usage in reliable sources.

* For [[game show]]s, use '''<code>(game show)</code>'''.
* For [[talk show]]s, use '''<code>(talk show)</code>'''.
* For all other [[television program|programs]] use '''<code>(TV program)</code>''' or '''<code>(TV programme)</code>''' according to common usage in reliable sources.
{{Block indent|1=<nowiki />
{{Block indent|1=<nowiki />
'''Examples:'''
'''Examples:'''
* [[Password (game show)|''Password'' (game show)]] – [[Password]], is considered to be the primary topic so the game show is disambiguated.
* [[Password (game show)|''Password'' (game show)]] – [[Password]] is considered to be the primary topic, so the game show is disambiguated.
* [[My Generation (talk show)|''My Generation'' (talk show)]] – "[[My Generation]]", the song, is considered to be the primary topic so the talk show is disambiguated.
* [[The View (talk show)|''The View'' (talk show)]] – [[The View]] is a disambiguation page because there is no primary topic. Disambiguated with the term "talk show".
* [[The Hub (TV programme)|''The Hub'' (TV programme)]] – [[The Hub]] is a disambiguation page because there is no primary topic. Originated in the United Kingdom and uses the British term "programme".
* [[The Hub (TV programme)|''The Hub'' (TV programme)]] – [[The Hub]] is a disambiguation page because there is no primary topic. Originated in the United Kingdom and uses the British term "programme".
* [[Extra (American TV program)|''Extra'' (American TV program)]] – [[Extra]] is a disambiguation page because there is no primary topic. [[Extra (TV program)]] redirects to section [[Extra#Television]] to disambiguate [[Extra (Australian TV program)|''Extra'' (Australian TV program)]] and other topics. Originated in the United States and uses the American term "program".
* [[Extra (American TV program)|''Extra'' (American TV program)]] – [[Extra]] is a disambiguation page because there is no primary topic. [[Extra (TV program)]] redirects to section [[Extra#Television]] to disambiguate from [[Extra (Australian TV program)|''Extra'' (Australian TV program)]] and other topics. Originated in the United States and uses the American term "program".
}}
}}

===Season articles===
{{shortcut|WP:TVSEASON}}
{{Selfref|Please follow the recommendations at [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Television episodes|WikiProject Television episodes]], [[WP:FICTION|notability of fiction]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (writing about fiction)|MoS writing about fiction]] when creating articles about television seasons.}}

For an article that describes one season of a television show (possibly containing a section for episode summaries), the article should be named first by the name of the show, and then by the season/series number. Alternatively, if each season is referred to by a distinctive name, that should be used instead.
{{Block indent|1=<nowiki />
* [[24 season 1|''24'' season 1]], [[24 season 2|''24'' season 2]], ...
* [[Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series) season 1|''Hawaii Five-0'' (2010 TV series) season 1]], [[Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series) season 2|''Hawaii Five-0'' (2010 TV series) season 2]], ...
* [[Dancing with the Stars (Australian TV series) season 1|''Dancing with the Stars'' (Australian TV series) season 1]], [[Dancing with the Stars (Australian TV series) season 2|''Dancing with the Stars'' (Australian TV series) season 2]], ...
* [[In Bed with Medinner series 1|''In Bed with Medinner'' series 1]], [[In Bed with Medinner series 2|''In Bed with Medinner'' series 2]], ...
* ''[[Survivor: Borneo]]'', ''[[Survivor: The Australian Outback]]'', ...
}}
A consistent naming scheme should be used for all season articles of a TV show: if one season is named something special, this should be noted through redirects and in the article's [[WP:LEAD]], but the article should be named in the same fashion as the other season pages. For example, "''[[The Amazing Race 8]]''" was known as "''[[The Amazing Race: Family Edition]]''", but maintains the naming format as other seasons, the second link being a redirect to the consistently named season page. Navigation to other season pages and to the main show page should be provided by navigation boxes at the bottom of the article, and it is often useful to include preceding and following seasons within the infobox (if one exists) for that season. Redirections should be created for ease of searching by the end user.

If there are multiple shows of the same name, include the disambiguation, similar to the above for TV series in the season description, for example, "[[The Apprentice (American TV series) season 1|''The Apprentice'' (American TV series) season 1]]" and "[[The Apprentice (British TV series) series 1|''The Apprentice'' (British TV series) series 1]]". Similar names should continue even if one version of the show has several more seasons than the other; for example, in the case of the above, the British version of ''The Apprentice'' has had three more seasons than the American version, but the naming continues up through all of them, including "[[The Apprentice (British TV series) series 17|''The Apprentice'' (British TV series) series 17]]". [[WP:HATNOTES|Hatnotes]] should be used to provide links to the other shows' existing season pages if needed.


=== Additional disambiguation ===
=== Additional disambiguation ===
{{Shortcut|WP:NCTVUS|WP:NCTVUK}}
{{Shortcut|WP:NCTVUS|WP:NCTVUK|WP:TVYEAR}}


When there are two or more television productions of the same type and name, use one of the following methods:
When there are two or more television productions of the same type and name, use one of the following methods:
* Prefix the singular country of broadcast ([[List of adjectival and demonymic forms for countries and nations|adjective]]) – '''<code>(American TV series)</code>''',{{Efn|name=UK/US|See [[Wikipedia talk:Naming conventions (television)/Archive 16#RFC: What disambiguation should shows from the United States and United Kingdom use?|this discussion]].}} '''<code>(Argentine TV series)</code>''',{{Efn|name=Argentine|See [[Wikipedia talk:Naming conventions (television)/Archive 16#Argentine or Argentinian|this discussion]].}} '''<code>(British TV series)</code>''',{{Efn|name=UK/US}} '''<code>(Canadian TV series)</code>'''. Generally the preferred disambiguation when additional disambiguation is needed. Used to distinguish shows with the same title from different countries. Only one country should be used.
* Prefix the singular country of broadcast ([[List of adjectival and demonymic forms for countries and nations|adjective]]) – '''<code>(American TV series)</code>''',{{Efn|name=UK/US|See [[Wikipedia talk:Naming conventions (television)/Archive 16#RFC: What disambiguation should shows from the United States and United Kingdom use?|this discussion]].}} '''<code>(Argentine TV series)</code>''',{{Efn|name=Argentine|See [[Wikipedia talk:Naming conventions (television)/Archive 16#Argentine or Argentinian|this discussion]].}} '''<code>(British TV series)</code>''',{{Efn|name=UK/US}} '''<code>(Canadian TV series)</code>'''. This is the preferred disambiguation method when needed to distinguish shows with the same title from different countries. Only one country should be mentioned in the title.
* Prefix the year of release or program debut – '''<code>(1997 TV series)</code>'''. Generally used when there are shows with the same title within the same country.
* Prefix the year of release or program debut – '''<code>(1997 TV series)</code>'''. This is generally used when there are shows with the same title within the same country.


If the year, country, or a combination of both is still insufficient to disambiguate the topic, an appropriate genre or format word ("animated TV series" or "anime", "telenovela", "soap opera", "sitcom", etc.) can then be considered for use via a [[Wikipedia:Requested moves|page move request]].
If the year, country, or a combination of both is still insufficient to disambiguate the topic, an appropriate genre or format word ("animated TV series" or "anime", "telenovela", "soap opera", "sitcom", etc.) can then be considered for use via a [[Wikipedia:Requested moves|page move request]].


Disambiguation using television network identification is deprecated, but in certain cases, when programs air in the same region within a few years of each other, it may be advisable to create redirects in order to aid searching, linking, and prevent duplicate articles from being created (e.g. [[The Frank Sinatra Show (CBS TV series)|''The Frank Sinatra Show'' (CBS TV series)]] for [[The Frank Sinatra Show (1950 TV series)|''The Frank Sinatra Show'' (1950 TV series)]] vs. [[The Frank Sinatra Show (ABC TV series)|''The Frank Sinatra Show'' (ABC TV series)]] for [[The Frank Sinatra Show (1957 TV series)|''The Frank Sinatra Show'' (1957 TV series)]]).
Disambiguation using television network identification is deprecated, but in certain cases, when programs air in the same region within a few years of each other, it may be advisable to create redirects in order to aid searching, linking, and prevent duplicate articles from being created (e.g. [[The Frank Sinatra Show (CBS TV series)|''The Frank Sinatra Show'' (CBS TV series)]] for [[The Frank Sinatra Show (1950 TV series)|''The Frank Sinatra Show'' (1950 TV series)]] vs. [[The Frank Sinatra Show (ABC TV series)|''The Frank Sinatra Show'' (ABC TV series)]] for [[The Frank Sinatra Show (1957 TV series)|''The Frank Sinatra Show'' (1957 TV series)]]).

===Foreign-language shows===
{{shortcut|WP:TVFL}}
{{see also|Wikipedia:Naming conventions (use English)|Wikipedia:Manual of Style#National varieties of English}}
Use the title most familiar to viewers in English-speaking countries. Commonly, this will be the title under which the show or series has been released in the English-speaking world; where different English-speaking countries use different titles, use the most common one and give the native ''and'' alternate English title(s) afterwards. If the show has not been widely released in the English-speaking world, the native name is preferred over translated titles from English-language sources.


=== Television films ===
=== Television films ===
{{shortcut|WP:TVF}}
{{main|Wikipedia:Naming conventions (films)}}
{{main|Wikipedia:Naming conventions (films)}}
For [[television film]]s whose names conflict with other uses, use '''<code>(film)</code>'''. For television films whose names conflict with other films, use '''<code>(''year'' film)</code>''', where ''year'' corresponds to the year in which the film first aired on TV. If the name of a television film conflicts with a theatrical film in the same year, '''<code>(''year'' TV film)</code>''' / '''<code>(''year'' theatrical film)</code>''' respectively.
For [[television film]]s with names that conflict with other uses, use '''<code>(film)</code>'''. For those that conflict with other films, use '''<code>(''year'' film)</code>''', where ''year'' corresponds to the year in which the film first aired on TV. If the name of a television film conflicts with a theatrical film in the same year, '''<code>(''year'' TV film)</code>''' / '''<code>(''year'' theatrical film)</code>''' respectively.
{{Block indent|1=<nowiki />
{{Block indent|1=<nowiki />
'''Examples:'''
'''Examples:'''
* [[Their Eyes Were Watching God (film)|''Their Eyes Were Watching God'' (film)]] – ''[[Their Eyes Were Watching God]]'', the novel, is considered to be the primary topic so the film is disambiguated.
* [[Their Eyes Were Watching God (film)|''Their Eyes Were Watching God'' (film)]] – ''[[Their Eyes Were Watching God]]'', the novel, is considered to be the primary topic so the film is disambiguated.
* [[Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town (film)|''Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town'' (film)]] - A short film aired as a television special, disambiguated from the song "[[Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town]]".
* [[Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town (film)|''Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town'' (film)]] A short film aired as a television special, disambiguated from the song "[[Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town]]".
* [[The Challenge (2003 film)|''The Challenge'' (2003 film)]] (television film) and [[The Challenge (1938 film)|''The Challenge'' (1938 film)]], [[The Challenge (1982 film)|''The Challenge'' (1982 film)]] – None of the films are the primary topic so they are all disambiguated.
* [[The Challenge (2003 film)|''The Challenge'' (2003 film)]] (television film) and [[The Challenge (1938 film)|''The Challenge'' (1938 film)]], [[The Challenge (1982 film)|''The Challenge'' (1982 film)]] – None of the films are the primary topic so they are all disambiguated.
* [[Savage (1973 TV film)|''Savage'' (1973 TV film)]] and [[Savage! (1973 theatrical film)|''Savage!'' (1973 theatrical film)]] – Neither of the films is the primary topic so they are both disambiguated.
* [[Savage (1973 TV film)|''Savage'' (1973 TV film)]] and [[Savage! (1973 theatrical film)|''Savage!'' (1973 theatrical film)]] – Neither of the films is the primary topic so they are both disambiguated.
}}
}}

===Media franchise===
{{see also|Wikipedia:Naming conventions (films)#Media franchise}}

When the content presented in a TV program or series spans other [[mass media#forms|media]] formats such as radio, film, video game, or print, then an associated overview page (an article describing and summarizing the items of the [[Media franchise|franchise]]) should occupy the primary article title (eg. ''[[Star Trek]]''), but may be disambiguated as '''<code>''Series name'' (franchise)</code>''' when required.
{{Block indent|1=<nowiki />
*[[Chicago (franchise)|''Chicago '' (franchise)]]
*[[Dragnet (franchise)|''Dragnet'' (franchise)]]
}}

===Season articles===
{{shortcut|WP:TVSEASON}}
{{Selfref|Please follow the recommendations at [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Television episodes|WikiProject Television episodes]], [[WP:FICTION|notability of fiction]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (writing about fiction)|MoS writing about fiction]] when creating articles about television seasons.}}

For an article that describes one season of a television show (possibly containing a section for episode summaries), the article should be named first by the name of the show, and then by the season/series number. Alternatively, if each season is referred to by a distinctive name, that should be used instead.
{{Block indent|1=<nowiki />
* [[24 (season 1)|''24'' (season 1)]], [[24 (season 2)|''24'' (season 2)]], ...
* [[In Bed with Medinner (series 1)|''In Bed with Medinner'' (series 1)]], [[In Bed with Medinner (series 2)|''In Bed with Medinner'' (series 2)]], ...
* ''[[Survivor: Borneo]]'', ''[[Survivor: The Australian Outback]]'', ...
}}
A consistent naming scheme should be used for all season articles of a TV show: if one season is named something special, this should be noted through redirects and in the article's [[WP:LEAD]], but the article should be named in the same fashion as the other season pages. For example, "''[[The Amazing Race 8]]''" was known as "''[[The Amazing Race: Family Edition]]''", but maintains the naming format as other seasons, the second link being a redirect to the consistently named season page. Navigation to other season pages and to the main show page should be provided by navigation boxes at the bottom of the article, and it is often useful to include preceding and following seasons within the infobox (if one exists) for that season. Redirections should be created for ease of searching by the end user.

If there are multiple shows of the same name, include the disambiguation, similar to the above for TV series in the season description, for example, "[[The Apprentice (American season 1)|''The Apprentice'' (American season 1)]]" and "[[The Apprentice (British series 1)|''The Apprentice'' (British series 1)]]". Similar names should continue even if one version of the show has several more seasons than the other; for example, in the case of the above, the American version of ''The Apprentice'' has had four more seasons than the British version, but the naming continues up through all of them, including "[[The Apprentice (American season 11)|''The Apprentice'' (American season 11)]]". [[WP:HATNOTES|Hatnotes]] should be used to provide links to the other shows' existing season pages if needed.


===Episode and character articles===
===Episode and character articles===
{{shortcut|WP:NCEPISODE}}
{{Selfref|Please follow the recommendations at [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Television episodes|WikiProject Television episodes]], [[WP:FICTION|notability of fiction]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (writing about fiction)|MoS writing about fiction]] when creating articles about television episodes, characters, or other elements.}}
{{Selfref|Please follow the recommendations at [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Television episodes|WikiProject Television episodes]], [[WP:FICTION|notability of fiction]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (writing about fiction)|MoS writing about fiction]] when creating articles about television episodes, characters, or other elements.}}


For disambiguation, add the ''TV show''/''franchise'' title in parentheses; eg. '''<code>Article title (''Show Title'')</code>'''. For characters, typically the full name is used, if known, for the title of the article except when an alias or other name is much more common.
For disambiguation, add the ''TV show'' or ''franchise'' title in parentheses; e.g. '''<code>Article title (''Show Title'')</code>'''. For characters, typically the full name is used, if known, for the title of the article except when an alias or other name is much more common.
{{Block indent|1=<nowiki />
{{Block indent|1=<nowiki />
* [[Bart the Genius]] – episode title, no further disambiguation needed
* [[Bart the Genius]] – episode title, no further disambiguation needed
Line 107: Line 104:
}}
}}
TV character articles primarily focused on appearances in other media ([[WP:NCFILM#Character articles|film]], [[WP:NCBOOKS|books]], [[WP:NCCOMICS|comics]], [[WP:NCVG|video games]], etc.) should follow those respective naming conventions.
TV character articles primarily focused on appearances in other media ([[WP:NCFILM#Character articles|film]], [[WP:NCBOOKS|books]], [[WP:NCCOMICS|comics]], [[WP:NCVG|video games]], etc.) should follow those respective naming conventions.

===Media franchise===
{{see also|Wikipedia:Naming conventions (films)#Media franchise|Wikipedia:Naming conventions (video games)#Media franchise}}

When the content presented in a TV program or series spans other [[mass media#forms|media]] formats such as radio, film, video game, or print, then an associated overview page (an article describing and summarizing the items of the [[Media franchise|franchise]]) should occupy the primary article title (e.g. ''[[Star Trek]]''), but may be disambiguated as '''<code>''Series name'' (franchise)</code>''' when required.
{{Block indent|1=<nowiki />
*[[Chicago (franchise)|''Chicago '' (franchise)]]
*[[Dragnet (franchise)|''Dragnet'' (franchise)]]
}}


=== List articles ===
=== List articles ===
Line 117: Line 123:
* [[Mistresses (American TV series)|''Mistresses'' (American TV series)]] and [[List of Mistresses (American TV series) episodes|List of ''Mistresses'' (American TV series) episodes]] vs. [[Mistresses (British TV series)|''Mistresses'' (British TV series)]] and [[List of Mistresses (British TV series) episodes|List of ''Mistresses'' (British TV series) episodes]]
* [[Mistresses (American TV series)|''Mistresses'' (American TV series)]] and [[List of Mistresses (American TV series) episodes|List of ''Mistresses'' (American TV series) episodes]] vs. [[Mistresses (British TV series)|''Mistresses'' (British TV series)]] and [[List of Mistresses (British TV series) episodes|List of ''Mistresses'' (British TV series) episodes]]
* [[List of Oz characters]] vs. [[List of Oz (TV series) characters|List of ''Oz'' (TV series) characters]]
* [[List of Oz characters]] vs. [[List of Oz (TV series) characters|List of ''Oz'' (TV series) characters]]
* [[List of The Young and the Restless characters introduced in 2010|List of ''The Young and the Restless'' characters introduced in 2010]]
}}
}}


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== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (broadcasting)]], for additional guidelines relating to television broadcasting (networks, channels, stations, etc.)
* [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (broadcasting)]], for additional guidelines relating to television broadcasting (networks, channels, stations, etc.)
* [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (geographic names)#Fictional cities]]
* {{slink|Wikipedia:Naming conventions (geographic names)|Fictional cities}}
* {{slink|Wikipedia:Naming conventions (films)|Upcoming films}}, for guidance on redirects to series that are no longer upcoming or untitled


==Notes==
==Notes==
{{Notelist}}
{{Notelist}}


[[Category:Wikipedia naming conventions|Television]]
[[Category:WikiProject Television]]

Latest revision as of 21:28, 22 August 2024

As is the general practice across Wikipedia, the article title for any topic related to television should simply be the most common word or phrase used to describe that topic. In particular, if the title of a television program is sufficiently unambiguous compared to any other topics or is considered to be the primary topic, then let that also be the title of the article; for example, The Prisoner or Guiding Light.

If the common title of the show is ambiguous, an alternate article title will need to be used to distinguish it from other similarly named programs, series, movies, books, terms, or other topics. Natural disambiguation may be used if the show has an alternate title that is also commonly used to refer to it. Failing that, then parenthetical disambiguation may be needed – use the most appropriate method as described in the sections below.

For guidelines relating to television broadcasting (networks, channels, stations, etc.), see Wikipedia:Naming conventions (broadcasting).

Television programming

[edit]

Series television

[edit]

Episodic, serial, or limited series television shows are made of episodes which may relate part of an unfolding story, feature recurring settings or characters, or express a unifying narrative theme. These shows are typically aired only part of the year, and are produced as a set or cycle of episodes usually called a "season" or a "series". When disambiguation is required, use (TV series).

Do not disambiguate by genre or format, i.e. "sitcom", "telenovela", "soap opera", etc., unless further disambiguation is required (see Additional disambiguation below). For the special case of episodic television known as "miniseries", when disambiguation is required, use: (miniseries) or (serial) according to common usage in reliable sources. Example: Taken (miniseries).

Non-series television

[edit]

Non-series television shows tend to be produced on either an on-going basis (airing daily or weekly) or as a one-time event. Each episode of an on-going show is usually self-contained with little connection to other episodes, other than title, format, hosts, and other on-air personalities. These shows generally lack on-going narrative or story elements. For game shows, use (game show), for talk shows, use (talk show), and for all other programs use (TV program) or (TV programme) according to common usage in reliable sources.

Examples:

Season articles

[edit]

For an article that describes one season of a television show (possibly containing a section for episode summaries), the article should be named first by the name of the show, and then by the season/series number. Alternatively, if each season is referred to by a distinctive name, that should be used instead.

A consistent naming scheme should be used for all season articles of a TV show: if one season is named something special, this should be noted through redirects and in the article's WP:LEAD, but the article should be named in the same fashion as the other season pages. For example, "The Amazing Race 8" was known as "The Amazing Race: Family Edition", but maintains the naming format as other seasons, the second link being a redirect to the consistently named season page. Navigation to other season pages and to the main show page should be provided by navigation boxes at the bottom of the article, and it is often useful to include preceding and following seasons within the infobox (if one exists) for that season. Redirections should be created for ease of searching by the end user.

If there are multiple shows of the same name, include the disambiguation, similar to the above for TV series in the season description, for example, "The Apprentice (American TV series) season 1" and "The Apprentice (British TV series) series 1". Similar names should continue even if one version of the show has several more seasons than the other; for example, in the case of the above, the British version of The Apprentice has had three more seasons than the American version, but the naming continues up through all of them, including "The Apprentice (British TV series) series 17". Hatnotes should be used to provide links to the other shows' existing season pages if needed.

Additional disambiguation

[edit]

When there are two or more television productions of the same type and name, use one of the following methods:

  • Prefix the singular country of broadcast (adjective) – (American TV series),[a] (Argentine TV series),[b] (British TV series),[a] (Canadian TV series). This is the preferred disambiguation method when needed to distinguish shows with the same title from different countries. Only one country should be mentioned in the title.
  • Prefix the year of release or program debut – (1997 TV series). This is generally used when there are shows with the same title within the same country.

If the year, country, or a combination of both is still insufficient to disambiguate the topic, an appropriate genre or format word ("animated TV series" or "anime", "telenovela", "soap opera", "sitcom", etc.) can then be considered for use via a page move request.

Disambiguation using television network identification is deprecated, but in certain cases, when programs air in the same region within a few years of each other, it may be advisable to create redirects in order to aid searching, linking, and prevent duplicate articles from being created (e.g. The Frank Sinatra Show (CBS TV series) for The Frank Sinatra Show (1950 TV series) vs. The Frank Sinatra Show (ABC TV series) for The Frank Sinatra Show (1957 TV series)).

Foreign-language shows

[edit]

Use the title most familiar to viewers in English-speaking countries. Commonly, this will be the title under which the show or series has been released in the English-speaking world; where different English-speaking countries use different titles, use the most common one and give the native and alternate English title(s) afterwards. If the show has not been widely released in the English-speaking world, the native name is preferred over translated titles from English-language sources.

Television films

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For television films with names that conflict with other uses, use (film). For those that conflict with other films, use (year film), where year corresponds to the year in which the film first aired on TV. If the name of a television film conflicts with a theatrical film in the same year, (year TV film) / (year theatrical film) respectively.

Examples:

Episode and character articles

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For disambiguation, add the TV show or franchise title in parentheses; e.g. Article title (Show Title). For characters, typically the full name is used, if known, for the title of the article except when an alias or other name is much more common.

If the character's name is the same as the show's title or if the character appears in many different titles, use Character name (character).

Where the title is the same as an episode, character, or other element from the show,[c] disambiguate further using Article title (Show Title episode/character/element).

Although editors should avoid preemptive disambiguation, they are encouraged to create extra redirects to help with internal linking and avoid creation of duplicate articles. For example, for the Lost episode, "All the Best Cowboys Have Daddy Issues", one could create the following redirects:

TV character articles primarily focused on appearances in other media (film, books, comics, video games, etc.) should follow those respective naming conventions.

Media franchise

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When the content presented in a TV program or series spans other media formats such as radio, film, video game, or print, then an associated overview page (an article describing and summarizing the items of the franchise) should occupy the primary article title (e.g. Star Trek), but may be disambiguated as Series name (franchise) when required.

List articles

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Disambiguation for list articles related to television productions should be used where necessary to make clear which title is being discussed. If the main TV series page title was disambiguated from other entertainment properties (e.g. other TV series, films, novels, etc.), related list pages may or may not need to be further disambiguated, depending on whether other list articles exist. Otherwise, the series title is sufficient.

Articles about television

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Articles which relate to general concepts related to television technology, terminology, and industry (but not programming) should use (television).

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b See this discussion.
  2. ^ See this discussion.
  3. ^ When the other element does not have its own article, further disambiguation is generally not necessary. However, always use common sense and best judgment to prevent ambiguity, as in Talk:Winterfell (Game of Thrones episode)#Requested move 15 April 2019. See this discussion for further context.