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{{Short description|Leader of "The Family International"}}
{{Short description|Leader of "The Family International"}}
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{{Infobox person
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She joined the group, then called ''Teens for Christ'', in 1969. Trained as a stenographer, she became the personal secretary to [[David Berg]], the group's founder, and was instrumental in transcribing his classes. He later separated from his first wife, Jane, and Zerby became his wife.<ref name="Chancellor">{{cite book|last=Chancellor|first=James|chapter=A Family for the Twenty-First Century|editor1-last=Lewis|editor1-first=James R.|editor2-last=Petersen|editor2-first=Jesper Aagaard|title=Controversial New Religions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GNzHAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA14|year=2014|publisher=Oxford UP|isbn=9780199315314|pages=13–38}}</ref> Berg openly explained this to his followers via a missive called "The Old Church and the New Church".<ref>{{cite book|last=House|first=H. Wayne|title=Charts of Cults, Sects, and Religious Movements|year=2000|publisher=Zondervan|isbn=0-310-38551-2|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/chartsofcultssec0000hous}}</ref>
She joined the group, then called ''Teens for Christ'', in 1969. Trained as a stenographer, she became the personal secretary to [[David Berg]], the group's founder, and was instrumental in transcribing his classes. He later separated from his first wife, Jane, and Zerby became his wife.<ref name="Chancellor">{{cite book|last=Chancellor|first=James|chapter=A Family for the Twenty-First Century|editor1-last=Lewis|editor1-first=James R.|editor2-last=Petersen|editor2-first=Jesper Aagaard|title=Controversial New Religions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GNzHAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA14|year=2014|publisher=Oxford UP|isbn=9780199315314|pages=13–38}}</ref> Berg openly explained this to his followers via a missive called "The Old Church and the New Church".<ref>{{cite book|last=House|first=H. Wayne|title=Charts of Cults, Sects, and Religious Movements|year=2000|publisher=Zondervan|isbn=0-310-38551-2|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/chartsofcultssec0000hous}}</ref>


In 1975, while living in [[Tenerife]], Spain, Zerby had a son, [[Ricky Rodriguez]], who was to "guide them all when the End Times came".<ref name="Goodstein"/> Rodriguez's childhood (Berg was his stepfather) was recorded in a book called ''[[The Story of Davidito]]'', which was meant to be an example to other members on how to raise their children. The book is controversial for its blatant encouragement of [[child sexual abuse]].<ref name="Chancellor"/> According to the book, Zerby participated in the alleged sexual abuse of her son, alongside David Berg, from the time he was 18 months old, and allowed her seven-year-old daughter Christina to be raised in a similar manner.{{cn|date=October 2021}} During this period, the group's leadership, including Zerby, were highly secretive, living in remote locations and being barely seen by anyone. Zerby was known to the group's followers mostly from cartoons in the group's internal publications<ref name="Shepherds"/> until 2005 when recent photos of her were released online.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://slev.life/karen-zerby-unmasked|title=Karen Zerby Leak: Unmasking a Cult Leader Who'd Remained Faceless for Nearly 30 Years|last=Levithan|first=Steven|date=2021-04-11|access-date=2021-07-07}}</ref>
In 1975, while living in [[Tenerife]], Spain, Zerby had a son, [[Ricky Rodriguez]], who was to "guide them all when the End Times came".<ref name="Goodstein"/> Rodriguez's childhood (Berg was his stepfather) was recorded in a book called ''[[The Story of Davidito]]'', which was meant to be an example to other members on how to raise their children. The book is controversial for its blatant encouragement of [[child sexual abuse]].<ref name="Chancellor"/> According to the book, Zerby participated in the alleged sexual abuse of her son, alongside David Berg, from the time he was 18 months old, and allowed her seven-year-old daughter Christina to be raised in a similar manner.{{cn|date=October 2021}} During this period, the group's leadership, including Zerby, were highly secretive, living in remote locations and being barely seen by anyone. Zerby was known to the group's followers mostly from cartoons in the group's internal publications<ref name="Shepherds"/> until 2005 when recent photos of her were released online.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://slev.life/karen-zerby-unmasked|title=Karen Zerby Leak: Unmasking a Cult Leader Who'd Remained Faceless for Nearly 30 Years|last=Levithan|first=Steven|date=April 11, 2021|access-date=July 7, 2021}}</ref>


By the mid 1980s Zerby had become important enough to issue religious edicts of her own: In 1984 she forbade sexual activity for new members until they had been in the group for six months and in that same year began the taping of cassettes with music, which provided an additional source of income. In 1986 she forbade sexual contact between adults and minors; later it became an offense that could lead to excommunication. Throughout the 1980s she dictated and enforced elements of discipline, ending, for instance, a training program for children she deemed too harsh.<ref name="Chancellor"/> With David Berg's health declining in the late 1980s, Zerby essentially took over the leadership position in 1988. After Berg's death in 1994, she married Steven Kelly, another group leader, and assumed the spiritual leadership of the group.<ref name="Chancellor"/>
By the mid 1980s Zerby had become important enough to issue religious edicts of her own: In 1984 she forbade sexual activity for new members until they had been in the group for six months and in that same year began the taping of cassettes with music, which provided an additional source of income. In 1986 she forbade sexual contact between adults and minors; later it became an offense that could lead to excommunication. Throughout the 1980s she dictated and enforced elements of discipline, ending, for instance, a training program for children she deemed too harsh.<ref name="Chancellor"/> With David Berg's health declining in the late 1980s, Zerby essentially took over the leadership position in 1988. After Berg's death in 1994, she married Steven Kelly, another group leader, and assumed the spiritual leadership of the group.<ref name="Chancellor"/>


==History of child abuse==
==History of child abuse==
In January 2005, Rodriguez murdered former group member Angela Smith, a former nanny; hours later Rodriguez committed suicide. In a video recorded the night before, "he said he saw himself as a vigilante avenging children like him and his sisters who had been subject to rapes and beatings". Apparently, he had been looking for his mother and for his stepsister: "He wanted to see his mother prosecuted for child abuse, and to free Techi from the group".<ref name="Goodstein">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/15/national/15cult.html?_r=0|title=Murder and Suicide Reviving Claims of Child Abuse in Cult|last=Goodstein|first=Laurie|date=2005-01-15|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=2014-07-27}}</ref>
In January 2005, Rodriguez murdered former group member Angela Smith, a former nanny; hours later Rodriguez committed suicide. In a video recorded the night before, "he said he saw himself as a vigilante avenging children like him and his sisters who had been subject to rapes and beatings". Apparently, he had been looking for his mother and for his stepsister: "He wanted to see his mother prosecuted for child abuse, and to free Techi from the group".<ref name="Goodstein">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/15/national/15cult.html?_r=0|title=Murder and Suicide Reviving Claims of Child Abuse in Cult|last=Goodstein|first=Laurie|date=January 15, 2005|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=July 27, 2014}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 11:24, 4 April 2022

Karen Zerby
Born
Karen Elva Zerby

(1946-07-31) July 31, 1946 (age 78)
Other namesMaria, Mama Maria, Maria David, Maria Fontaine, Queen Maria
OccupationLeader of The Children of God/The Family International
Spouses
(m. 1970; died 1994)
Steven Douglas Kelly
(m. 1994)
Children

Karen Elva Zerby (born July 31, 1946) is an American religious leader who is the leader of The Family International, originally known as the Children of God. She is also called Maria, Mama Maria,[1] Maria David,[1] Maria Fontaine, and Queen Maria.[2]

Biography

Zerby was raised in evangelical Pentecostalism. Her father was a Nazarene minister, and she is credited with bringing the "fundamental Pentecostal principle of being 'Spirit-led'" into the movement she eventually came to lead.[3]

She joined the group, then called Teens for Christ, in 1969. Trained as a stenographer, she became the personal secretary to David Berg, the group's founder, and was instrumental in transcribing his classes. He later separated from his first wife, Jane, and Zerby became his wife.[2] Berg openly explained this to his followers via a missive called "The Old Church and the New Church".[4]

In 1975, while living in Tenerife, Spain, Zerby had a son, Ricky Rodriguez, who was to "guide them all when the End Times came".[5] Rodriguez's childhood (Berg was his stepfather) was recorded in a book called The Story of Davidito, which was meant to be an example to other members on how to raise their children. The book is controversial for its blatant encouragement of child sexual abuse.[2] According to the book, Zerby participated in the alleged sexual abuse of her son, alongside David Berg, from the time he was 18 months old, and allowed her seven-year-old daughter Christina to be raised in a similar manner.[citation needed] During this period, the group's leadership, including Zerby, were highly secretive, living in remote locations and being barely seen by anyone. Zerby was known to the group's followers mostly from cartoons in the group's internal publications[3] until 2005 when recent photos of her were released online.[6]

By the mid 1980s Zerby had become important enough to issue religious edicts of her own: In 1984 she forbade sexual activity for new members until they had been in the group for six months and in that same year began the taping of cassettes with music, which provided an additional source of income. In 1986 she forbade sexual contact between adults and minors; later it became an offense that could lead to excommunication. Throughout the 1980s she dictated and enforced elements of discipline, ending, for instance, a training program for children she deemed too harsh.[2] With David Berg's health declining in the late 1980s, Zerby essentially took over the leadership position in 1988. After Berg's death in 1994, she married Steven Kelly, another group leader, and assumed the spiritual leadership of the group.[2]

History of child abuse

In January 2005, Rodriguez murdered former group member Angela Smith, a former nanny; hours later Rodriguez committed suicide. In a video recorded the night before, "he said he saw himself as a vigilante avenging children like him and his sisters who had been subject to rapes and beatings". Apparently, he had been looking for his mother and for his stepsister: "He wanted to see his mother prosecuted for child abuse, and to free Techi from the group".[5]

References

  1. ^ a b Leonard, Bill J. (2012). "Children of God". In Leonard, Bill J.; Crainshaw, Jill Y. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Religious Controversies in the United States. ABC-CLIO. pp. 202–203. ISBN 9781598848687.
  2. ^ a b c d e Chancellor, James (2014). "A Family for the Twenty-First Century". In Lewis, James R.; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (eds.). Controversial New Religions. Oxford UP. pp. 13–38. ISBN 9780199315314.
  3. ^ a b Shepherd, Gordon; Shepherd, Gary (2010). Talking with the Children of God: Prophecy and Transformation in a Radical Religious Group. U of Illinois P. pp. 7–. ISBN 9780252077210.
  4. ^ House, H. Wayne (2000). Charts of Cults, Sects, and Religious Movements. Zondervan. ISBN 0-310-38551-2.
  5. ^ a b Goodstein, Laurie (January 15, 2005). "Murder and Suicide Reviving Claims of Child Abuse in Cult". The New York Times. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
  6. ^ Levithan, Steven (April 11, 2021). "Karen Zerby Leak: Unmasking a Cult Leader Who'd Remained Faceless for Nearly 30 Years". Retrieved July 7, 2021.