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Canaanite and Egyptian Period

The Palestine region was known by Egyptians from at least the 14th century BC as Djahy, the southern part of Retjenu. The name Canaan was also used by Egyptians. The Hyksos, who ruled Lower Egypt during the 17th and 16th centuries BC before being expelled by Ahmose I, may have originated from the region or another part of the Levant.

Egyptian Empire (c. 1479–

Pharaoh Ahmose I (c. 1550–1525 BC) conducted a campaign into Djahy in the 22nd year of his reign and laid waste to many cities, suggesting that he was not interested in conquest or tribute but rather intended to destroy Canaanite cities to break the power of the Hyksos. Further campaigns are known to have been conducted by Thutmose I (c. 1503–1493 BC) and Thutmose II (c. 1493–1479 BC). Thutmose III (c. 1479–1425 BC) fought against a coalition of Caananite vassals under the king of Kadesh at the Battle of Megiddo (c. 1479 BC) and was victorious. It was this decisive battle that resulted in Egyptian expansion over Palestine and the Levant.

Picture	Name	Reign Dates	Notes
	Thutmose III	c. 1479–1425 BC	Conquered Palestine after winning the Battle of Megiddo.
	Amenhotep II	c. 1427–1397 BC	Son of Thutmose III.
	Thutmose IV	c. 1397–1388 BC	Son of Amenhotep II.
	Amenhotep III	c. 1388–1351 BC	Son of Thutmose IV. His mother Mutemwiya may have ruled as regent early in his reign.
	Akhenaten	c. 1351–1334 BC	Son of Amenhotep III.
	Smenkhkare	c. 1335–1334 BC	Co-regent and possibly son of Akhenaten.
	Neferneferuaten	c. 1334–1332 BC	Female monarch who may have co-ruled with Akhenaten. Possibly the same person as the famous queen Nefertiti.
	Tutankhamun	c. 1332–1323 BC	Son of Akhenaten.
	Ay	c. 1323–1319 BC	Father-in-law of Akhenaten.
	Horemheb	c. 1319–1292 BC	Son-in-law of Ay.
	Ramesses I	c. 1292–1290 BC	Vizier to Horemheb.
	Seti I	c. 1290–1279 BC	Son of Ramesses I. Led a military campaign into Palestine in the first year of his reign.
	Ramesses II	c. 1279–1213 BC	Son of Seti I. Led a military campaign into Palestine in the first year of his reign. Canaanite princes revolted against Egypt following the Battle of Kadesh.
	Merneptah	c. 1213–1203 BC	Son of Ramesses II. Led a military campaign into Palestine that is recorded on the Merneptah Stele. The stele mentions the places Canaan, Ascalon, Gezer and Yenoam, as well as the Israelites.
	Seti II	c. 1203–1197 BC	Son of Merneptah.
	Siptah	c. 1197–1191 BC	Son of either Ramesses II, Merneptah, Seti II or Amenmesse. His mother was a Canaanite woman named Sutailja.
	Tausret	c. 1191–1189 BC	Wife of Seti II and regent for Siptah. Irsu held de facto rule of Palestine during her reign.
	Setnakhte	c. 1189–1186 BC	Descendant of Ramesses II.
	Ramesses III	c. 1186–1155 BC	Son of Setnakhte. Defeated the Sea Peoples at the Battle of Djahy (c. 1178 BC).

95

Table

Albums

List of studio albums, with selected details, chart positions, sales, and certifications

Title	Year	Peak chart positions										Certifications
		US	US R&B	AUS	BEL	CAN	FRA	GER	NED	NZ	UK
TBC	TBC											USA: TBC

Singles

List of singles as lead artist, with selected chart positions and certifications, showing year released and album name

Title	Year	Peak chart positions										Certifications	Album
		US	US R&B	AUS	BEL	CAN	FRA	GER	NED	NZ	UK
"TBC"	TBC											USA: TBC	TBC

L-E

The following list of legendary monarchs of Egypt derives from numerous sources dating from Ancient Egypt, the Greco-Roman world, and Coptic and Arabic literature.

Pharaonic Period

In ancient times, some Egyptian regnal lists included names of various deities who were said to have ruled Egypt before the first human ruler Menes.

Turin King List

The Turin King List or Turin Royal Canon, dated to the reign of Ramesses II, included a line of gods and spirits before the first dynasty. This list however only exists in a fragmentary state and many parts of it are lost. The mythical rulers are divided into multiple sections or possibly dynasties. The first nine rulers are gods who are attested in many other examples of Egyptian literature, while the second and third columns include groups of sacred animals and demigods.

Gods named in the Turin King List

No.	Name	Reign length	Notes
1	Ra	Unknown
2	Name missing	Unknown	Possibly Shu
3	Geb	Unknown
4	Wesir (Osiris)	Unknown
5	Set	200+ years
6	Horus	300 years
7	Djehuty (Thoth)	7,726 years
8	Maat	700+ years
9	Haroeris	Unknown

Greco-Roman period

Manetho and the Book of Sothis

The regnal list included with Manetho's Aegyptica originally contained the names of mythical kings, though quotations of the list by Africanus and Eusebius do not include them. The original text of Aegyptica is lost and the exact names of the mythical kings is unknown. A later text called the Book of Sothis was attributed to Manetho but modern historians now consider it to be a forgery. Panodorus of Alexandria altered the reign lengths of these mythical rulers because Christian authors considered them to be impossibly high. These Egyptian gods were identified with various Greco-Roman gods.

Mythical kings from the Book of Sothis

No.	Name	Reign length (Original)	Reign length (Panodorus)	Notes
First Dynasty (Gods)
1	Hephaistos (Ptah)	9,000 years	727 years and 9 months
2	Helios (Ra)	992 years	80 years and 2 months
3	Agathodaemon	700 years	56 years and 7 months	Egyptian equivalent unknown.
4	Cronus (Khnum)	501 years	40 years and 1 month
5 and 6	Osiris and Isis	433 years	35 years
7	Typhon (Set)	359 years	29 years
Second and Third Dynasties (Demigods)
8	Horus	100 years	25 years
9	Ares (Anhur)	92 years	23 years
10	Anubis	68 years	17 years
11	Herakles	60 years	15 years	Egyptian equivalent unknown.
12	Apollo	100 years	25 years	Egyptian equivalent unknown.
13	Ammon (Amun)	120 years	30 years
14	Tithoes (Tutu)	108 years	27 years
15	Sosos	128 years	32 years
16	Zeus (Amun?)	80 years	20 years

Coptic and Islamic sources

Akhbar al-zaman

The Priests of Egypt

Name	Notes
'Anqam the Priest	Son of Arab and grandson of Adam. Built a copper palace at the Mountains of the Moon. Originator of the books of the Copts. His grasp of science led him to predict the Great Flood.
Kuniah the Priestess	Sat on a throne of fire. Viewed as a just ruler. Built a palace with walls pierced with copper pipes which people spoke into and would hear her response from.
'Arbaq	Son of 'Anqam.
Shimun the Soothsayer
Al-Budashir
Bedrah the Priestess	Sister of Al-Budashir.
Shaon of Ashmun
Surid

The Kings of Egypt before the Flood

Name	Years of rule	Notes
Naqraus I	180 years	Son of Misraim (not to be confused with Ham's son) and great-great-grandson of 'Arbaq the Priest. Known as "Naqraus the Giant". Built cities named Misr and Amsus.
Naqraus II	167 years	Son of Naqraus I. Built a city named Jaljalah. A violent and arragant ruler.
Misram	–	Son of Naqraus II. Built a marble temple to the Sun. The name "Misr" for Egypt came from this king's name, and Ham's son Mizraim was also named after him.
'Anqam the Priest	Short reign	Built a city near Arish. Idris appeared in the time of this king's reign.
'Arbaq	–	Son of 'Anqam the Priest. An unjust and tyrannical ruler. Harut and Marut appeared during his reign. This king was poisoned by a captive and his death was kept secret for a while.
Lujim	–	Son of Naqraus II. Restored temples destroyed by 'Arbaq. Built four copper lighthouses.
Khaslim	–	Married his sister, who was a priestess. First king to construct a Nilometer.
Harsal	34 years	Son of Khaslim. Retired to the temple built by his father after reigning for 27 years. Noah was born during this king's reign.
Qadrashan	–	Son of Harsal. Built a palace made of wood, which one day broke apart and the king drowned in the Nile. His widow, a sorceress, kept his death secret for 9 years.
Shamrud	–	Son of Harsal. Driven out of Egypt by an army of men who supported Qadrashan's widow. Later captured and put to death by Qadrashan's widow.
Tusidun	–	Son of Qadrashan. His mother ruled as regent for the first 6 years of his reign.

U.K. Charts

VHS Range (1994–2003)

The Video Top 100 and TV on Video Top 50 charts began in January 1994. The chart positions of the VHS releases from before January 1994 thus reflect the highest peak they attained long after their original releases.

Title	Year	Peak positions
		UK Video	UK TV on Video	Ref.
Pyramids of Mars (Re-issue)	1987	23	1
Day of the Daleks (Re-issue)	1988	24	2
Terror of the Zygons		53	5
The Ark in Space	1989	31	3
The Time Warrior		61	7
An Unearthly Child	1990	72	13
The Mind Robber		–	36
The Brain of Morbius (Re-issue)		65	10
The Dominators		–	29
The Curse of Fenric	1991	36	4
The Krotons		–	39
The Hartnell Years		–	44
The Troughton Years		–	30
The Deadly Assassin		–	16
The Caves of Androzani	1992	–	28
The Claws of Axos		82	14
The Tomb of the Cybermen		–	31
Daleks: The Early Years		56	6
Cybermen: The Early Years		–	25
The Aztecs		–	21
Earthshock		–	23
Mawdryn Undead		86	17
The Dæmons	1993	–	15
Silver Nemesis		92	20
Vengeance on Varos		–	33
The Keeper of Traken		–	29
The Curse of Peladon		–	42
The Trial of a Time Lord (Box Set)		–	36
Resurrection of the Daleks		–	34
Planet of Evil		–	23
Arc of Infinity	1994	10	4
The Colin Baker Years		18	5
Inferno		7	2
Ghost Light		9	3
The Visitation / Black Orchid		3	3
Destiny of the Daleks		2	2
The Seeds of Doom		4	2
The Rescue / The Romans		15	3
Kinda		18	2
More than 30 Years in the TARDIS		15	2
Snakedance		35	3
Spearhead from Space (Re-issue)	1995	21	3
Death to the Daleks (Re-issue)		25	5
The Robots of Death (Re-issue)		22	4
The Android Invasion		8	2
Carnival of Monsters		4	1
The Ribos Operation		6	1
The Pirate Planet		7	2
The Stones of Blood		7	5
The Androids of Tara		9	6
The Power of Kroll		10	4
The Armageddon Factor		11	5
The Mark of the Rani		6	2
Time and the Rani		7	3
K9 and Company		13	5
Frontier in Space		9	3
The Sea Devils		13	3
Warriors of the Deep		10	2
Paradise Towers		25	4
Survival		21	3
The King's Demons / The Five Doctors		35	7
The Monster of Peladon		73	8
The Hand of Fear	1996	12	2
Doctor Who (Film)		3	1
The Green Death		31	6
The Leisure Hive	1997	23	1
The Awakening / Frontios		18	4
The War Machines		11	8
The Happiness Patrol		7	3
The E-Space Trilogy (Box Set)		72	10
Timelash	1998	24	1
Battlefield		31	9
The Mind of Evil		28	7
Horror of Fang Rock		8	4
Planet of Fire		22	8
The Ark		40	8
The Ice Warriors (Box Set)		73	35
Nightmare of Eden	1999	84	13
The Keys of Marinus		43	8
Revenge of the Cybermen (Re-issue)		50	11
The Face of Evil		32	6
The Crusade / The Space Museum		20	6
Terror of the Zygons (Re-issue)		51	10
The Curse of Fatal Death		22	3
Dalek Tin II (Box Set)		–	43
The Greatest Show in the Galaxy	2000	68	14
The Invasion of Time		32	7
The Edge of Destruction / "The Pilot Episode"		47	8
Time-Flight		57	5
An Unearthly Child (Remastered)		–	15
Cybermen Tin (Box Set)		35	10
The Daleks (Remastered)	2001	93	8
Delta and the Bannermen		–	14
City of Death (Re-issue)		–	11
The Sun Makers		64	9
Four to Doomsday		69	8
The Davros Collection (Box Set)		–	10
The Master Tin (Box Set)		–	16
Planet of Giants	2002	97	9
Underworld		96	6
The Ambassadors of Death		39	3
The Creature from the Pit		60	6
The Invisible Enemy		78	8
The Time Lord Collection (Box Set)		–	15
The First Doctor Collection (Box Set)		–	29
The Mutants	2003	91	5
Meglos		–	–
The Horns of Nimon		–	5
Invasion of the Dinosaurs		–	11
The Reign of Terror (Box Set)		–	39

Classic Series DVD and Blu-Ray Range (1999–present)

Note: No charts were published between 30 April and 11 September 2005. Instead, all sales between those two dates were collated into one longer chart covering the period 1 May–10 September 2005. This resulted in The Claws of Axos and Revelation of the Daleks not gaining a placement on any of the video charts.

Title	Year	Peak positions
		UK Video	UK TV on Video	UK DVD	UK Blu-Ray	Ref.
The Five Doctors	1999	–	–	24	–
The Robots of Death	2000	–	–	47	–
Spearhead from Space	2001	–	9	27	–
Remembrance of the Daleks		73	6	21	–
The Caves of Androzani		84	3	29	–
The Movie		54	7	18	–
Vengeance on Varos		–	12	51	–
The Tomb of the Cybermen	2002	83	6	21	–
The Ark in Space		73	12	27	–
Carnival of Monsters		82	7	26	–
The Aztecs		–	10	75	–
Resurrection of the Daleks		–	39	–	–
The Seeds of Death	2003	70	3	34	–
The Talons of Weng-Chiang		70	4	46	–
The Dalek Invasion of Earth		51	2	24	–
Earthshock		70	5	40	–
The Two Doctors		69	4	42	–
The Curse of Fenric		91	7	56	–
The Three Doctors		–	32	–	–
The Visitation	2004	–	7	72	–
Pyramids of Mars		67	6	48	–
The Green Death		76	4	52	–
The Leisure Hive		–	4	81	–
Ghost Light		85	3	60	–
Lost in Time (Boxset)		–	32	–	–
Horror of Fang Rock	2005	–	8	–	–
The Mind Robber		–	9	98	–
The Web Planet		95	8	89	–
City of Death		–	18	–	–
The Beginning (Boxset)	2006	32	4	31	–
Genesis of the Daleks		24	2	24	–
Inferno		26	3	26	–
The Hand of Fear		32	4	32	–
The Mark of the Rani		49	4	49	–
The Sontaran Experiment		38	2	37	–
The Invasion		34	6	34	–
New Beginnings (Boxset)	2007	25	4	25	–
Survival		38	3	38	–
Robot		18	4	18	–
Timelash		42	2	41	–
Time-Flight / Arc of Infinity (Box Set)		44	1	44	–
The Time Warrior		32	3	32	–
The Key to Time (Boxset)		71	6	71	–
Planet of Evil		52	7	51	–
Destiny of the Daleks		89	14	89	–
Beneath the Surface (Boxset)	2008	56	4	56	–
The Time Meddler		37	2	36	–
The Five Doctors (25th Anniversary Edition)		50	3	50	–
Black Orchid		36	3	36	–
The Invasion of Time		21	4	21	–
Bred for War (Boxset)		–	32	–	–
K9 Tales (Boxset)		58	2	56	–
The Brain of Morbius		23	1	23	–
The War Machines		67	2	66	–
Four to Doomsday		51	3	47	–
The Trial of a Time Lord (Boxset)		70	4	68	–
Battlefield		–	27	–	–
The E-Space Trilogy (Boxset)	2009	30	1	28	–
The Rescue / The Romans (Boxset)		62	3	59	–
Attack of the Cybermen		32	2	31	–
Image of the Fendahl		28	2	27	–
The Deadly Assassin		25	1	25	–
Delta and the Bannermen		58	2	55	–
The War Games		34	3	33	–
Remembrance of the Daleks (Special Edition)		–	7	–	–
The Black Guardian Trilogy (Boxset)		45	1	43	–
The Twin Dilemma		49	3	45	–
The Keys of Marinus		37	3	36	–
Dalek War (Boxset)		51	3	47	–
Peladon Tales (Boxset)	2010	40	2	33	–
The Masque of Mandragora		49	2	45	–
The Space Museum / The Chase (Boxset)		25	1	23	–
Myths and Legends (Boxset)		86	1	84	–
The Creature from the Pit		34	2	31	–
Kamelion Tales (Boxset)		36	3	33	–
The Dominators		40	1	35	–
Revenge of the Cybermen / Silver Nemesis (Boxset)		57	1	51	–
Time and the Rani		46	4	42	–
Revisitations 1 (Boxset)		–	10	–	–
The Seeds of Doom		58	4	47	–
Mara Tales (Boxset)	2011	31	1	25	–
Revisitations 2 (Boxset)		–	14	–	–
Mannequin Mania (Boxset)		27	4	24	–
Earth Story (Boxset)		50	1	44	–
The Collection: Season 12	2018	11	1	–	2
The Collection: Season 19		32	3	–	7
The Collection: Season 18	2019	7	1	–	3
The Collection: Season 10		3	1	–	1
The Collection: Season 23		8	1	–	2
The Collection: Season 26	2020	4	1	–	3
The Collection: Season 14		3	1	–	2
The Collection: Season 8	2021	1	1	–	1
The Collection: Season 24		1	1	–	1
The Collection: Season 17		2	1	–	2
The Collection: Season 22	2022	2	1	–	1
The Collection: Season 2		3	1	–	1
The Collection: Season 9	2023	1	1	–	1

Revived Series DVD and Blu-Ray range (2005–present)

Note: Chart positions for Volumes 1 to 3 may not reflect true weekly popularity, as no charts were published between 30 April and 11 September 2005. Instead, all sales between those two dates were collated into one longer chart covering the period 1 May–10 September 2005.

Title	Year	Peak positions
		UK Video	UK TV on Video	UK DVD	UK Blu-Ray	Ref.
Volume 1	2005	–	19	–	–
Volume 2		–	16	–	–
Volume 3		88	6	81	–
Volume 4		2	1	2	–
The Complete First Series		20	4	20	77
Series 2: Volume 1	2006	8	2	8	–
Series 2: Volume 2		3	1	3	–
Series 2: Volume 3		4	1	4	–
Series 2: Volume 4		4	1	4	–
Series 2: Volume 5		3	1	3	–
The Complete Second Series		13	1	13	–
The Runaway Bride	2007	12	2	12	–
Series 3: Volume 1		10	1	10	–
Series 3: Volume 2		10	1	10	–
Series 3: Volume 3		6	1	6	–
Series 3: Volume 4		5	1	5	–
The Complete Third Series		17	2	17	–
Voyage of the Damned	2008	23	1	23	–
Series 4: Volume 1		12	1	12	–
Series 4: Volume 2		15	1	14	–
Series 4: Volume 3		13	1	13	–
Series 4: Volume 4		3	1	3	–
The Complete Fourth Series		27	2	27	–
The Next Doctor	2009	33	2	28	–
The Cybermen Collection		–	33	–	–
Planet of the Dead		22	1	22	13
The Complete Specials	2010	14	1	22	3
The Waters of Mars / The End of Time		31	3	28	–
Dreamland		–	13	–	–
Series 5: Volume 1		13	1	13	15
Series 5: Volume 2		23	2	26	21
Series 5: Volume 3		30	1	33	29
Series 5: Volume 4		27	2	28	24
The Complete Fifth Series		21	7	36	10
A Christmas Carol	2011	22	1	25	17
Series 6: Part 1		19	1	22	15
Series 6: Part 2		29	5	32	32
The Complete Sixth Series		46	11	55	19
The Doctor, the Widow and the Wardrobe	2012	44	3	50	17
Series 7: Part 1		45	4	55	26
Series 7: Part 2	2013	20	1	19	14
The Complete Seventh Series		29	2	48	14
The Day of the Doctor		21	2	22	10
The Time of the Doctor and other Eleventh Doctor Christmas Specials	2014	11	3	16	8
50th Anniversary Collector's Edition		32	4	–	6
Deep Breath		–	9	–	51
The Complete Eighth Series		41	1	57	20
Last Christmas	2015	43	3	51	17
Series 9: Part 1		–	8	–	64
Series 9: Part 2	2016	55	2	63	40
The Husbands of River Song		46	2	45	41
The Complete Ninth Series		10	1	21	5
The Return of Doctor Mysterio	2017	38	3	44	25
Series 10: Part 1		49	4	57	36
Series 10: Part 2		31	3	38	28
The Complete Series 10		33	5	80	9
Twice Upon a Time	2018	9	2	17	7
The Complete Eleventh Series	2019	4	1	10	2
Resolution		14	1	21	9
The Complete Twelfth Series	2020	6	2	9	3
Revolution of the Daleks	2021	3	2	3	4
Flux: The Complete Thirteenth Series	2022	2	1	4	1
Eve of the Daleks / Legend of the Sea Devils		3	1	5	3
The Power of the Doctor		4	1	6	8
The Series 13 Specials		8	2	–	2
Series 1-4 & Specials Collection	2023	8	1	–	4
60th Anniversary Specials		2	1	4	1
The Church on Ruby Road	2024	1	1	1	2
Season One		2	1	4	2

Mixed Series Releases

Title	Year	Peak positions
		UK Video	UK TV on Video	UK DVD	UK Blu-Ray	Ref.
Regeneration (Boxset)	2013	–	7	–	–
The Monster Collection: The Daleks		–	41	–	–

Ku/sh

First Phase (795 – 653 BCE)

Picture	Name	Spouse	Father	Mother	Sons	Daughters	Burial Place	Notes
	Kasaqa	Alara	-	-	-	Tabiry	Kurru 23	-
	Pebatjma	Kashta	-	-	Piye, Shabaka	Khensa, Peksater, Amenirdis I, Neferukakashta (?)	-	-
	Tabiry	Piye	Alara of Nubia	Kasaqa	-	-	Pyramid Ku53 in El-Kurru, Nubia	-
	Abar		-	-	Taharqa	-	Nuri, Tomb 35 (?)	Niece of Alara of Nubia.
	Khensa		Kashta	Pebatjma	-	-	El-Kurru Pyramid Ku4	-
	Peksater				-	-	Cemetery D in Abydos	-
	Nefrukekashta			Pebatjma (?)	-	-	El-Kurru Pyramid K.52	-
	Arty	Shebitku	Piye	-	-	-	El-Kurru Pyramid Ku6	-
	Qalhata	Shabaka		-	Tantamani	-	El-Kurru Pyramid Ku5	-
	Mesbat		-	-	Haremakhet (?)	-	-	-
	Tabekenamun	Taharqa	Piye	-	-	-	-	May be wife of Shabaka.
	Takahatenamun			-	-	-	Tomb 21 at Nuri (?)	-
	Naparaye			-	-	-	El-Kurru Pyramid Ku3	-
	Atakhebasken		-	-	-	-	Nuri Tomb Nu36	-
	Piankharty	Tantamani	-	-	-	-	-	-
	[..]salka		-	-	-	-	-	-
	Malaqaye	Tantamani (?)	-	-	-	-	-	-

Second Phase (653 – 542 BCE)

Picture	Name	Spouse	Father	Mother	Sons	Daughters	Burial Place	Notes
	Khaliset	Atlanersa	-	-	-	-	-	-
	Maletaral		-	-	Senkamanisken	-	Nuri (Nu 41) (?)	-
	Yeturow		Taharqa	-	-	-	Nuri (Nu 53)	-
	Peltasen		-	-	-	-	-	-
	Taba[...]		-	-	-	-	-	-

List o/f

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