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The genus contains four [[species]]:<ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | year=2019 | title=Jacamars, puffbirds, toucans, barbets, honeyguides | work=World Bird List Version 9.2 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/jacamars/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=24 July 2019 }}</ref> |
The genus contains four [[species]]:<ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | year=2019 | title=Jacamars, puffbirds, toucans, barbets, honeyguides | work=World Bird List Version 9.2 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/jacamars/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=24 July 2019 }}</ref> |
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{{Species table |genus= Monasa |authority-name=[[Louis Pierre Vieillot|Vieillot]] |authority-year=1816 |species-count=four|no-note=y|narrow-percent=75}} |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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{{Species table/row |
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! Image !! Scientific name !! Common Name !! Distribution |
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|name=[[Black nunbird]] |binomial=[[Monasa atra]] |
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|image=File:Monasa atra - Black nunbird.JPG|image-size=180px |image-alt= |
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|authority-name=Boddaert |authority-year=1783 |authority-not-original=yes |
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|range= North-central South America in the Guianas of Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana including the Guiana Shield; also eastern and southeastern Venezuela in the eastern Orinoco River Basin, and the Amazon Basin of northeast Brazil in the north-central and northeast |
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|range-image=File:Monasa atra map.svg |
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|- |
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|range-image-size=180px |
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|[[File:Yellow-billed Nunbird.jpg|120px]] ||''Monasa flavirostris''||[[Yellow-billed nunbird]] ||Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru |
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|iucn-status= LC |
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|[[File:Black-fronted Nunbird - Brazil H8O2216.jpg|120px]] ||''Monasa nigrifrons''||[[Black-fronted nunbird]] || Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru |
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{{Species table/row |
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|name=[[Yellow-billed nunbird]] |binomial=[[Monasa flavirostris]] |
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|image=File:Yellow-billed Nunbird.jpg|image-size=180px |image-alt= |
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|authority-name=Strickland|authority-year= 1850 |authority-not-original= |
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|range= Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru |
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|range-image=File:Monasa flavirostris map.svg |
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|range-image-size=180px |
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|size= |
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|habitat= |
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|hunting= |
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|iucn-status= LC |
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}} |
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{{Species table/row |
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|name=[[White-fronted nunbird]] |binomial=[[Monasa morphoeus]] |
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|image=File:White-fronted Nunbird JCB.jpg|image-size=180px |image-alt= |
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|authority-name=Hahn & Küster |authority-year=1823 |authority-not-original=yes |
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|range-image=File:Monasa morphoeus map.svg |
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|range-image-size=180px |
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|hunting= |
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|iucn-status= LC |
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|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Seven subspecies |bullets=on |
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|''M. m. grandior'' <small>[[Philip Sclater|PL Sclater]] & [[Osbert Salvin|Salvin]], 1868</small> |
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|''M. m. fidelis'' <small>[[Edward William Nelson|Nelson]], 1912</small> |
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|''M. m. pallescens'' <small>[[John Cassin|Cassin]], 1860</small> |
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|''M. m. sclateri'' <small>[[Robert Ridgway|Ridgway]], 1912</small> |
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|''M. m. peruana'' <small>PL Sclater, 1856</small> |
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|''M. m. rikeri'' <small>Ridgway, 1912</small> |
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|''M. m. morphoeus'' <small>([[Carl Wilhelm Hahn|Hahn]] & [[Heinrich Carl Kuster|Küster]], 1823)</small> |
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}} |
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}} |
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{{Species table/row |
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|name= [[Black-fronted nunbird]] |binomial=[[Monasa nigrifrons]] |
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|image=File:Black-fronted Nunbird - Brazil H8O2216.jpg|image-size=180px |image-alt= |
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|authority-name=Spix|authority-year=1824 |authority-not-original=yes |
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|range= Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru |
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|range-image=File:Monasa nigrifrons map.svg |
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|range-image-size=180px |
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|size= |
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|habitat= |
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|hunting= |
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|iucn-status= LC |
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|population= |
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|direction= |
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|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on |
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|''M. n. nigrifrons'' |
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| ''M. n. canescens'' |
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}} |
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}} |
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{{Species table/end}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
Latest revision as of 04:53, 6 October 2024
Monasa | |
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Black-fronted nunbird (Monasa nigrifrons) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Piciformes |
Family: | Bucconidae |
Genus: | Monasa Vieillot, 1816 |
Type species | |
Cuculus ater[1] Boddaert, 1783
| |
Species | |
See text |
Monasa is a genus of puffbirds in the Bucconidae family.
The genus was described by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot in 1816 with the black nunbird (Monasa atra) as the type species.[2][3] The generic name is from the Ancient Greek monas meaning "solitary".[4]
The genus contains four species:[5]
Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
---|---|---|---|---|
Black nunbird | Monasa atra (Boddaert, 1783) |
North-central South America in the Guianas of Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana including the Guiana Shield; also eastern and southeastern Venezuela in the eastern Orinoco River Basin, and the Amazon Basin of northeast Brazil in the north-central and northeast |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
Yellow-billed nunbird | Monasa flavirostris Strickland, 1850 |
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
White-fronted nunbird | Monasa morphoeus (Hahn & Küster, 1823) |
Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela; in southern Central America in Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
Black-fronted nunbird | Monasa nigrifrons (Spix, 1824) Two subspecies
|
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
References
[edit]- ^ "Picidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
- ^ Vieillot, Louis Pierre (1816). Analyse d'une Nouvelle Ornithologie Élémentaire (in French). Paris: Deterville/self. p. 27.
- ^ Peters, James Lee, ed. (1948). Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 6. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 21.
- ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 259. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). "Jacamars, puffbirds, toucans, barbets, honeyguides". World Bird List Version 9.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 24 July 2019.