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The genus contains four [[species]]:<ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | year=2019 | title=Jacamars, puffbirds, toucans, barbets, honeyguides | work=World Bird List Version 9.2 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/jacamars/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=24 July 2019 }}</ref>
The genus contains four [[species]]:<ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | year=2019 | title=Jacamars, puffbirds, toucans, barbets, honeyguides | work=World Bird List Version 9.2 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/jacamars/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=24 July 2019 }}</ref>


{{Species table |genus= Monasa |authority-name=[[Louis Pierre Vieillot|Vieillot]] |authority-year=1816 |species-count=four|no-note=y|narrow-percent=75}}
{| class="wikitable"

|-
{{Species table/row
! Image !! Scientific name !! Common Name !! Distribution
|name=[[Black nunbird]] |binomial=[[Monasa atra]]
|-
|[[File:Monasa atra - Black nunbird.JPG|120px]] ||''Monasa atra''||[[Black nunbird]]||North-central South America in the Guianas of Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana including the Guiana Shield; also eastern and southeastern Venezuela in the eastern Orinoco River Basin, and the Amazon Basin of northeast Brazil in the north-central and northeast
|image=File:Monasa atra - Black nunbird.JPG|image-size=180px |image-alt=
|authority-name=Boddaert |authority-year=1783 |authority-not-original=yes
|range= North-central South America in the Guianas of Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana including the Guiana Shield; also eastern and southeastern Venezuela in the eastern Orinoco River Basin, and the Amazon Basin of northeast Brazil in the north-central and northeast
|range-image=File:Monasa atra map.svg
|-
|range-image-size=180px
|[[File:Yellow-billed Nunbird.jpg|120px]] ||''Monasa flavirostris''||[[Yellow-billed nunbird]] ||Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru
|size=
|-
|habitat=
⚫
|[[File:White-fronted Nunbird JCB.jpg|120px]] ||''Monasa morphoeus''|| [[White-fronted nunbird]] || Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela; in southern Central America in Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama
|hunting=
|-
|iucn-status= LC
|[[File:Black-fronted Nunbird - Brazil H8O2216.jpg|120px]] ||''Monasa nigrifrons''||[[Black-fronted nunbird]] || Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru
|population=
|-
|direction=
⚫
|}
|subspecies=
⚫
}}

{{Species table/row
|name=[[Yellow-billed nunbird]] |binomial=[[Monasa flavirostris]]
|image=File:Yellow-billed Nunbird.jpg|image-size=180px |image-alt=
|authority-name=Strickland|authority-year= 1850 |authority-not-original=
|range= Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru
|range-image=File:Monasa flavirostris map.svg
|range-image-size=180px
|size=
|habitat=
|hunting=
|iucn-status= LC
|population=
|direction=
|subspecies=
}}

{{Species table/row
|name=[[White-fronted nunbird]] |binomial=[[Monasa morphoeus]]
|image=File:White-fronted Nunbird JCB.jpg|image-size=180px |image-alt=
|authority-name=Hahn & Küster |authority-year=1823 |authority-not-original=yes
⚫
|range= Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela; in southern Central America in Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama
|range-image=File:Monasa morphoeus map.svg
|range-image-size=180px
|size=
|habitat=
|hunting=
|iucn-status= LC
|population=
|direction=
|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Seven subspecies |bullets=on
|''M. m. grandior'' <small>[[Philip Sclater|PL Sclater]] & [[Osbert Salvin|Salvin]], 1868</small>
|''M. m. fidelis'' <small>[[Edward William Nelson|Nelson]], 1912</small>
|''M. m. pallescens'' <small>[[John Cassin|Cassin]], 1860</small>
|''M. m. sclateri'' <small>[[Robert Ridgway|Ridgway]], 1912</small>
|''M. m. peruana'' <small>PL Sclater, 1856</small>
|''M. m. rikeri'' <small>Ridgway, 1912</small>
|''M. m. morphoeus'' <small>([[Carl Wilhelm Hahn|Hahn]] & [[Heinrich Carl Kuster|Küster]], 1823)</small>
}}
}}

{{Species table/row
|name= [[Black-fronted nunbird]] |binomial=[[Monasa nigrifrons]]
|image=File:Black-fronted Nunbird - Brazil H8O2216.jpg|image-size=180px |image-alt=
|authority-name=Spix|authority-year=1824 |authority-not-original=yes
|range= Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru
|range-image=File:Monasa nigrifrons map.svg
|range-image-size=180px
|size=
|habitat=
|hunting=
|iucn-status= LC
|population=
|direction=
|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on
|''M. n. nigrifrons''
| ''M. n. canescens''
}}
}}

{{Species table/end}}


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 04:53, 6 October 2024

Monasa
Black-fronted nunbird (Monasa nigrifrons)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Piciformes
Family: Bucconidae
Genus: Monasa
Vieillot, 1816
Type species
Cuculus ater[1]
Boddaert, 1783
Species

See text

Monasa is a genus of puffbirds in the Bucconidae family.

The genus was described by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot in 1816 with the black nunbird (Monasa atra) as the type species.[2][3] The generic name is from the Ancient Greek monas meaning "solitary".[4]

The genus contains four species:[5]

Genus Monasa – Vieillot, 1816 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Black nunbird

Monasa atra
(Boddaert, 1783) 		North-central South America in the Guianas of Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana including the Guiana Shield; also eastern and southeastern Venezuela in the eastern Orinoco River Basin, and the Amazon Basin of northeast Brazil in the north-central and northeast
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat:

Diet: 		 LC 


Yellow-billed nunbird

Monasa flavirostris
Strickland, 1850 		Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat:

Diet: 		 LC 


White-fronted nunbird

Monasa morphoeus
(Hahn & Küster, 1823)

Seven subspecies
 Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela; in southern Central America in Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat:

Diet: 		 LC 


Black-fronted nunbird

Monasa nigrifrons
(Spix, 1824)

Two subspecies
  • M. n. nigrifrons
  • M. n. canescens
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat:

Diet: 		 LC 



References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Picidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  2. ^ Vieillot, Louis Pierre (1816). Analyse d'une Nouvelle Ornithologie Élémentaire (in French). Paris: Deterville/self. p. 27.
  3. ^ Peters, James Lee, ed. (1948). Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 6. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 21.
  4. ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 259. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  5. ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). "Jacamars, puffbirds, toucans, barbets, honeyguides". World Bird List Version 9.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 24 July 2019.


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