Chris Bonington: Difference between revisions

Sir Chris Bonington
	File:Chris Bonington.jpg
Personal information
Born	6 August 1934 (age 90); Hampstead, London, England
Nationality	British
Career
Famous partnerships	Ian Clough, Don Whillans, Jan Długosz

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Sir Christian John Storey Bonington, CVO, CBE, DL (born 6 August 1934, Hampstead, London) is a British mountaineer.

His career has included nineteen expeditions to the Himalayas, including four to Mount Everest and the first ascent of the south face of Annapurna.

Early life and expeditions

Educated at University College School in Hampstead, he joined the Royal Fusiliers before attending Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, and on graduation was commissioned in the Royal Tank Regiment in 1956. After three years in North Germany, he spent two years at the Army Outward Bound School as a mountaineering instructor.

Bonington was part of the party that made the first British ascent of the South West Pillar (aka Bonatti Pillar) of the Aiguille du Dru in 1958, and the first ascent of the Central Pillar of Freney on the south side of Mont Blanc in 1961 with Don Whillans, Ian Clough and Jan Dlugosz (Poland). In 1960 he was part of the successful joint British-Indian-Nepalese forces expedition to Annapurna II.

On leaving the British Army in 1961, he joined Van den Berghs, a division of Unilever. But he left after nine months, and became a professional mountaineer and explorer. In 1966 he was given his first assignment by the Daily Telegraph magazine to cover other expeditions, including - climbing Sangay in Ecuador; hunting Caribou with Eskimos on Baffin Island. In 1968 he accompanied Captain John Blashford-Snell and his British Army team in the attempt to make the first ever descent of the Blue Nile.

Writing

He has written fifteen books, made many television appearances, and received many honours, including, since January 2005, the chancellorship of Lancaster University. He is honorary president of the Hiking Club and Lancaster University Mountaineering Club and has a boat named after him among Lancaster University Boat Club's fleet. Furthermore he is the Honorary President of the British Orienteering Federation. He has lived in Cumbria with his wife, Wendy since 1974. He is a patron, and former president (1988–91), of the British Mountaineering Council (BMC). He succeeded Edmund Hillary as the Honorary President of Mountain Wilderness, an international NGO dedicated to the worldwide protection of mountains.

Personal life

Married to Wendy, a freelance illustrator of children's books. The couple have two sons: Daniel and Rupert.

Tributes

In 1974 Bonington received the Founder's Medal of the Royal Geographical Society.^[1] Bonington has been recognised as one of the great explorers of modern times by St. Helen's School, Northwood, England. One of its four houses is named after him, and has yellow as its House Colour. Bonington was presented with the Golden Eagle Award for services to the outdoors in 2008 by the Outdoor Writers and Photographers Guild.

Honours

Bonington was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1976 in recognition of the previous year's successful ascent of Everest^[2] and was knighted in 1996 for his services to the sport. He was appointed Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) in the 2010 Birthday Honours for his services to the Outward Bound Trust.^[3]

Notable climbs

1961 Central Pillar of Freney, Mont Blanc (First ascent) with Ian Clough, Don Whillans and Jan Długosz
1962 North Wall of the Eiger (First British ascent) with Ian Clough
1963 Central Tower of Paine, Patagonia (First ascent) with Don Whillans^[4]
1965 Coronation Street, Cheddar Gorge (First ascent)
1966 Old Man of Hoy (First ascent) with Tom Patey
1973 Brammah (6411m) (First ascent) with Nick Estcourt
1974 Changabang, Garhwal Himalaya (6864m) (First ascent) with Don Whillans, Doug Scott and Dougal Haston
1977 Baintha Brakk (7285m) (First ascent) with Doug Scott
1981 Kongur Tagh (7719m) (First ascent)
1983 West Summit of Shivling, Gangotri (6501m) (First Ascent)
1983 Vinson Massif (4897m) (First British ascent – solo)
1985 Mount Everest (8850m) as member of Norwegian Everest Expedition
1987 Menlungtse (7181m) attempted FA of main peak via South Buttress, to 6100m; w/ Odd Eliason, Bjorn Myrer-Lund, Torgeir Fosse, Helge Ringdal (all Norwegian) and Jim Fotheringham (UK).^[5]
1988 Menlungtse West (7023m) FA via West Ridge, (expedition leader). Summit attained by Andy Fanshawe and Alan Hinkes (both UK), with David Breashears and Steve Shea (both USA) in support.^[6]

Expedition leader

1970 Annapurna (south face), successful, summit reached by Dougal Haston and Don Whillans; death of Ian Clough
1972 Mount Everest, (south-west face), unsuccessful
1975 Mount Everest (south-west face), successful, summit reached by Doug Scott, Dougal Haston, Peter Boardman, Pertemba Sherpa and Mick Burke; death of Burke
1978 K2 (west face), unsuccessful; death of Nick Escourt
1982 Mount Everest (north-east ridge), unsuccessful; death of Peter Boardman and Joe Tasker

Note: Although expedition leader, Bonington did not reach the summit of these peaks on these expeditions

Bibliography

I Chose to Climb (Gollancz) 1966
Annapurna South Face (Cassell) 1971
The Next Horizon (Gollancz) 1973
Everest South West Face (Hodder and Stoughton) 1973
Changabang (Heinemann) 1975
Everest the Hard Way (Hodder and Stoughton) 1976
Quest for Adventure (Hodder and Stoughton) 1981
Kongur: China's Elusive Summit (Hodder and Stoughton) 1982
Everest: The Unclimbed Ridge (with Dr Charles Clarke) (Hodder and Stoughton) 1983
The Everest Years (Hodder and Stoughton) 1986
Mountaineer: Thirty Years of Climbing on the World's Great Peaks (Diadem) 1989
The Climbers (BBC Books and Hodder and Stoughton) 1992
Sea, Ice and Rock (with Robin Knox-Johnston) (Hodder and Stoughton) 1992
Great Climbs (Ed with Audrey Salkeld) (Reed Illustrated Books) 1994
Tibet's Secret Mountain, the Triumph of Sepu Kangri (with Dr Charles Clarke) (Weidenfeld & Nicolson) 1999
Boundless Horizons (Weidenfeld & Nicolson) 2000
Chris Bonington's Everest (Weidenfeld & Nicolson) 2002
Chris Bonington's Lakeland Heritage (with Roly Smith) (Halsgrove) 2004

References

^ "Medals and Awards Recipients 1970-2007" (PDF). Royal Geographical Society. Retrieved 2009-06-26.
^ Willis, Clint (2006). The Boys of Everest: Chris Bonington and the Tragic Story of Climbing's Greatest Generation. London: Robson Books, p 335. ISBN 1861059809
^ "No. 59446". The London Gazette (invalid |supp= (help)). 12 June 2010.
^ The First Ascent | Alpinist
^ Bonnington, Chris (1988). "Menlungtse Attempt". American Alpine Journal 1988. 30 (62). New York, NY USA: American Alpine Club: 275–278. ISBN 0-930410-33-5.
^ Bonington, Chris (1989). "Menlungtse Western Summit". American Alpine Journal 1989. 31 (63). New York, NY USA: American Alpine Club: 284–286. ISBN 0-930410-39-4.

External links

Template:Persondata

[rgs70-1] "Medals and Awards Recipients 1970-2007" (PDF). Royal Geographical Society. Retrieved 2009-06-26.

[2] Willis, Clint (2006). The Boys of Everest: Chris Bonington and the Tragic Story of Climbing's Greatest Generation. London: Robson Books, p 335. ISBN 1861059809

[3] "No. 59446". The London Gazette (invalid |supp= (help)). 12 June 2010.

[4] The First Ascent | Alpinist

[5] Bonnington, Chris (1988). "Menlungtse Attempt". American Alpine Journal 1988. 30 (62). New York, NY USA: American Alpine Club: 275–278. ISBN 0-930410-33-5.

[6] Bonington, Chris (1989). "Menlungtse Western Summit". American Alpine Journal 1989. 31 (63). New York, NY USA: American Alpine Club: 284–286. ISBN 0-930410-39-4.

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@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
 Educated at [[University College School]] in [[Hampstead]], he joined the [[Royal Fusiliers]] before attending [[Royal Military Academy Sandhurst]], and on graduation was commissioned in the [[Royal Tank Regiment]] in 1956. After three years in North Germany, he spent two years at the Army Outward Bound School as a mountaineering instructor.
-Bonington was part of the party that made the first British ascent of the South West Pillar of the [[Aiguille du Dru]] in 1958, and the first ascent of the Central Pillar of Freney on the south side of [[Mont Blanc]] in 1961 with [[Don Whillans]], [[Ian Clough]] and Jan Dlugosz. In 1960 he was part of the successful joint British-Indian-Nepalese forces expedition to [[Annapurna II]].
+Bonington was part of the party that made the first British ascent of the South West Pillar (aka [[Walter Bonatti|Bonatti]] Pillar) of the [[Aiguille du Dru]] in 1958, and the first ascent of the Central Pillar of Freney on the south side of [[Mont Blanc]] in 1961 with [[Don Whillans]], [[Ian Clough]] and [[Jan Długosz (mountaineer)|Jan Dlugosz]] (Poland). In 1960 he was part of the successful joint British-Indian-Nepalese forces expedition to [[Annapurna II]].
 On leaving the [[British Army]] in 1961, he joined [[Margarine Unie|Van den Berghs]], a division of [[Unilever]]. But he left after nine months, and became a professional mountaineer and explorer. In 1966 he was given his first assignment by the [[Daily Telegraph]] magazine to cover other expeditions, including - climbing [[Sangay]] in [[Ecuador]]; hunting [[Caribou]] with [[Eskimos]] on [[Baffin Island]]. In 1968 he accompanied Captain [[John Blashford-Snell]] and his British Army team in the attempt to make the first ever descent of the [[Blue Nile]].