Provincial Congress of New Jersey: Difference between revisions
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! scope="col" width="100"|May-June 1775 (Trenton)<ref>"List of Deputies who attended in May and June" in [http://books.google.com/books?id=mE5FAAAAYAAJ], 169–170.</ref> |
! scope="col" width="100"|May-June 1775 (Trenton)<ref>"List of Deputies who attended in May and June" in [http://books.google.com/books?id=mE5FAAAAYAAJ], 169–170.</ref> |
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! scope="col" width="100"|August 1775 (Trenton)<ref>"List of Deputies who attended the Session in the Month of August" in [http://books.google.com/books?id=mE5FAAAAYAAJ] 183-184.</ref> |
! scope="col" width="100"|August 1775 (Trenton)<ref>"List of Deputies who attended the Session in the Month of August" in [http://books.google.com/books?id=mE5FAAAAYAAJ] 183-184.</ref> |
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! scope="col" width="100"|October 1775 (Trenton) |
! scope="col" width="100"|October 1775 (Trenton)<ref>"List of Deputies who attended this Session" (October 1775) in [http://books.google.com/books?id=mE5FAAAAYAAJ], 197.</ref> |
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! scope="col" width="100"|1776 |
! scope="col" width="100"|1776 |
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| John Fell || Bergen || X || X || - |
| John Fell || Bergen || X || X || - |
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| John Demarest || Bergen || X || X || |
| John Demarest || Bergen || X || X || X || - |
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| Hendrick Kuyper || Bergen || X || X || - |
| Hendrick Kuyper || Bergen || X || X || - |
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| Edo Merselius || Bergen || X || X || - |
| Edo Merselius || Bergen || X || X || - |
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| Jacobus Post || Bergen || - || - || X || - |
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| [[Joseph Borden]] || Burlington || X || X || - |
| [[Joseph Borden]] || Burlington || X || X || - |
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| Isaac Pearson || Burlington || X || X || - |
| Isaac Pearson || Burlington || X || X || X || - |
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| Colin Campbell || Burlington || X || X || - |
| Colin Campbell || Burlington || X || X || - |
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| Joseph Read || Burlington || X || - || - |
| Joseph Read || Burlington || X || - || - |
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| John Pope || Burlington || X || X || |
| John Pope || Burlington || X || X || X || - |
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| Samuel How || Burlington || - || - || X || |
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| John Wood || - || - || X || |
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| Joseph Newbold || - || - || X || |
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| Jesse Hand || Cape-May || X || - || X || - |
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| Elijah Hughs || Cape-May || - || X || - || - |
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| Samuel Fithian || Cumberland || X || X ||- |
| Samuel Fithian || Cumberland || X || X ||- |
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| Thomas Ewing || Cumberland || X || X || - |
| Thomas Ewing || Cumberland || X || X || - |
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| Theophilius Elmer || Cumberland || - || - || X |
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| Jonathan Ayars || Cumberland || - || - || X |
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| Henry Garritse || Essex || X || X || - |
| Henry Garritse || Essex || X || X || - |
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| Michael Vreeland || Essex || X || X || - |
| Michael Vreeland || Essex || X || X || - |
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| Robert Drummond || Essex || X || X || |
| Robert Drummond || Essex || X || X || X |
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| John Berry || Essex || X || - || - |
| John Berry || Essex || X || - || - |
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| John Chetwood || Essex || X || X || - |
| John Chetwood || Essex || X || X || - |
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| [[Abraham Clark]] || Essex || X || - |
| [[Abraham Clark]] || Essex || X || - || X |
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| [[Elias Boudinot]] || Essex || X || X || - |
| [[Elias Boudinot]] || Essex || X || X || - |
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| Betheul Peirson || Essex || X || X || - |
| Betheul Peirson || Essex || X || X || - |
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| Caleb Camp || Essex || X || X || |
| Caleb Camp || Essex || X || X || X |
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| Samuel Potter || Essex || - || - || X |
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| Lewis Ogden || Essex || - || - || X |
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| John Cooper || Gloucester || X || - || X || - |
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| Elijah Clark || Gloucester || X || X || X || - |
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| John Sparks || Gloucester || X || X || - |
| John Sparks || Gloucester || X || X || - |
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| Joseph Hugg || Gloucester || - || X || - |
| Joseph Hugg || Gloucester || - || X || - |
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| Joseph Ellis || Gloucester || - || X || - |
| Joseph Ellis || Gloucester || - || X || X || - |
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| Thomas Clark || Gloucester || - || - || X || - |
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| Richard Somers || Gloucester || - || - || X || - |
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| [[Samuel Tucker (New Jersey)|Samuel Tucker]] || Hunterdon || X || X || - |
| [[Samuel Tucker (New Jersey)|Samuel Tucker]] || Hunterdon || X || X || - |
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| Edward Dumont || Sussex || X || X || - |
| Edward Dumont || Sussex || X || X || - |
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| [[William Maxwell (Continental Army general)|William Maxwell]] || Sussex || X || X || - |
| [[William Maxwell (Continental Army general)|William Maxwell]] || Sussex || X || X || X || - |
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| Ephraim Martin || Sussex || X || - |
| Ephraim Martin || Sussex || X || - || X || |
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| John B. Scott || Sussex || - || X || - |
| John B. Scott || Sussex || - || X || - |
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| Mark Thompson || Sussex || - || X || - |
| Mark Thompson || Sussex || - || X || - || X |
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| Hugh Hughs || Sussex || - || X || - |
| Hugh Hughs || Sussex || - || X || - |
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| William Norcross || Sussex || - || X || - |
| William Norcross || Sussex || - || X || - |
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| Thomas Potts || Sussex || - || - || X || - |
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| Abia Brown || Sussex || - || - || X || - |
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Revision as of 18:07, 28 December 2013
The Provincial Congress of New Jersey was a transitional governing body of the Province of New Jersey in the early part of the American Revolution. It first met in 1775 with representatives from all New Jersey's then-thirteen counties, to supersede the Royal Governor. In June 1776, this congress had authorized the preparation of a constitution, which was written within five days, adopted by the Provincial Congress, and accepted by the Continental Congress. The Constitution of 1776 provided for a bicameral legislature consisting of a General Assembly with three members from each county and a Legislative Council with one member from each county. All state officials, including the governor, were to be appointed by the Legislature under this constitution. The Vice-President of Council would succeed the Governor (who was the President of the Council) if a vacancy occurred in that office.[1][2] The Provincial Congress ceased to function when the first session of the new Legislature convened on August 27, 1776, under the New Jersey State Constitution it had prepared.[2]
Members of the Provincial Congress
1775 Sessions
The Provincial Congress met in late May, June and August at Trenton. During their sessions in the first week, they elected from their members Hendrick Fisher, as the body's President, Jonathan D. Sergeant, as secretary, and William Paterson and Frederick Frelinghuysen assistants. The members, or "deputies" of the Congress, were received at its first session on 23 May 1775.[3]
Name of Deputy or Delegate | County | May-June 1775 (Trenton)[4] | August 1775 (Trenton)[5] | October 1775 (Trenton)[6] | 1776 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
John Fell | Bergen | X | X | - | |
John Demarest | Bergen | X | X | X | - |
Hendrick Kuyper | Bergen | X | X | - | |
Abraham Van Buskirk | Bergen | X | X | - | |
Edo Merselius | Bergen | X | X | - | |
Jacobus Post | Bergen | - | - | X | - |
Joseph Borden | Burlington | X | X | - | |
Isaac Pearson | Burlington | X | X | X | - |
Colin Campbell | Burlington | X | X | - | |
Joseph Read | Burlington | X | - | - | |
John Pope | Burlington | X | X | X | - |
Samuel How | Burlington | - | - | X | |
John Wood | - | - | X | ||
Joseph Newbold | - | - | X | ||
Jesse Hand | Cape-May | X | - | X | - |
Elijah Hughs | Cape-May | - | X | - | - |
Samuel Fithian | Cumberland | X | X | - | |
Jonathan Elmer | Cumberland | X | X | - | |
Thomas Ewing | Cumberland | X | X | - | |
Theophilius Elmer | Cumberland | - | - | X | |
Jonathan Ayars | Cumberland | - | - | X | |
Henry Garritse | Essex | X | X | - | |
Michael Vreeland | Essex | X | X | - | |
Robert Drummond | Essex | X | X | X | |
John Berry | Essex | X | - | - | |
William P. Smith | Essex | X | - | - | |
John Stiles | Essex | X | - | - | |
John Chetwood | Essex | X | X | - | |
Abraham Clark | Essex | X | - | X | |
Elias Boudinot | Essex | X | X | - | |
Isaac Ogden | Essex | X | X | - | |
Philip van Cortlandt | Essex | X | X | - | |
Betheul Peirson | Essex | X | X | - | |
Caleb Camp | Essex | X | X | X | |
Samuel Potter | Essex | - | - | X | |
Lewis Ogden | Essex | - | - | X | |
John Cooper | Gloucester | X | - | X | - |
Elijah Clark | Gloucester | X | X | X | - |
John Sparks | Gloucester | X | X | - | |
Joseph Hugg | Gloucester | - | X | - | |
Joseph Ellis | Gloucester | - | X | X | - |
Thomas Clark | Gloucester | - | - | X | - |
Richard Somers | Gloucester | - | - | X | - |
Samuel Tucker | Hunterdon | X | X | - | |
John Mehelm | Hunterdon | X | X | - | |
John Hart | Hunterdon | X | X | - | |
John Stout | Hunterdon | X | X | - | |
Jasper Smith | Hunterdon | X | X | - | |
Thomas Lowry | Hunterdon | X | X | - | |
Charles Stewart | Hunterdon | X | X | - | |
Daniel Hunt | Hunterdon | X | X | - | |
Ralph Hart | Hunterdon | X | X | - | |
Jacob Jennings | Hunterdon | X | - | - | |
Richard Stevens | Hunterdon | X | X | - | |
John Stevens, Jr. | Hunterdon | X | X | - | |
Thomas Stout | Hunterdon | X | X | - | |
Thomas Jones | Hunterdon | X | X | - | |
John Basset. | Hunterdon | X | - | - | |
Abraham Bonnell | Hunterdon | - | X | - | |
Joseph Beavers | Hunterdon | - | X | - | |
Nathaniel Heard | Middlesex | X | X | - | |
William Smith | Middlesex | X | X | - | |
John Dunn | Middlesex | X | X | - | |
John Lloyd | Middlesex | X | X | - | |
Azariah Dunham | Middlesex | X | X | - | |
John Schurman | Middlesex | X | X | - | |
John Wetherill | Middlesex | X | X | - | |
David Williamson | Middlesex | X | - | - | |
Jonathan Sergeant | Middlesex | X | X | - | |
Jonathan Baldwin | Middlesex | X | X | - | |
Jonathan Deare | Middlesex | X | X | - | |
Lucas Schenck | Middlesex | - | X | - | |
Edward Taylor | Monmouth | X | X | - | |
Joseph Saltar | Monmouth | X | - | - | |
Robert Montgomery | Monmouth | X | X | - | |
John Holmes | Monmouth | X | X | - | |
John Covenhoven | Monmouth | X | X | - | |
Daniel Hendrickson | Monmouth | X | X | - | |
Nicholas Van Brunt | Monmouth | X | - | - | |
William Winds | Morris | X | X | - | |
William De Hart | Morris | X | X | - | |
Jonathan Stiles | Morris | X | X | - | |
David Thompson | - | X | - | ||
Peter Dickerson | Morris | X | - | - | |
Silas Condict | Morris | X | X | - | |
Ellis Cook | Morris | X | X | - | |
Jacob Drake | Morris | X | X | - | |
Andrew Sinnickson | Salem | X | - | - | |
Robert Johnson | Salem | X | - | - | |
Samuel Dick | Salem | X | - | - | |
Jacob Scoggin | Salem | X | X | - | |
James James | Salem | X | X | - | |
John Holmes | Salem | - | X | - | |
Benjamin Holmes | Salem | - | X | - | |
Ephraim Lloyd | Salem | - | X | - | |
Hendrick Fisher | Somerset | X | X | - | |
Nathaniel Eyers | Somerset | - | X | - | |
John Roy | Somerset | X | - | - | |
Peter Schenck | Somerset | X | X | - | |
Abraham Van Neste | Somerset | X | X | - | |
Enos Kelsey | Somerset | X | X | - | |
Jonathan D. Sergeant | Somerset | X | X | - | |
Frederick Frelinghuysen | Somerset | X | X | - | |
William Paterson | Somerset | X | X | - | |
Archibald Stewart | Sussex | X | - | ||
Edward Dumont | Sussex | X | X | - | |
William Maxwell | Sussex | X | X | X | - |
Ephraim Martin | Sussex | X | - | X | |
John B. Scott | Sussex | - | X | - | |
Mark Thompson | Sussex | - | X | - | X |
Hugh Hughs | Sussex | - | X | - | |
William Norcross | Sussex | - | X | - | |
Thomas Potts | Sussex | - | - | X | - |
Abia Brown | Sussex | - | - | X | - |
1776 Sessions
- From Morris County
- Silas Condict
- Ellis Cook
- Jacob Drake
- Jacob Green
- William Woodhull
- From Sussex County
- Abia Brown (1776)
- Casper Shafer (1776)
See also
- Colonial government in the Thirteen Colonies (Council and Assembly)
- New Jersey Legislature
References
Notes
- ^ "The New Jersey Constitution of 1776". Retrieved December 17, 2006. See also: New Jersey Legislature#Before the Legislature and the Constitution of 1776.
- ^ a b "New Jersey Legislature, Historical Information". Retrieved August 12, 2009. See also: New Jersey Legislature#Before the Legislature and the Constitution of 1776.
- ^ State of New Jersey. Extracts from the Journal of Proviceedings of the Provincial Congress of New Jersey, held at Trenton in the Months of May, June and August 1775. Burlington, New Jersey: Issac Collins. (1775) Woodbury, New Jersey: Joseph Sailer (1835) : 3-5.
- ^ "List of Deputies who attended in May and June" in [1], 169–170.
- ^ "List of Deputies who attended the Session in the Month of August" in [2] 183-184.
- ^ "List of Deputies who attended this Session" (October 1775) in [3], 197.
Further reading
- Kemmerer, Donald L. (1940). Path to Freedom, The Struggle for Self Government in Colonial New Jersey 1703-1776. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- McCormick, Richard P. (1964, 1970). New Jersey from Colony to State, 1609-1789. 1st Edition-Princeton: Van Nostrand; 2nd Edition—New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.
External links
- Historical Information. New Jersey Legislature official website