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=== Extinct species ===
=== Extinct species ===
†''[[Plesiogulo]]''? <small>Zdansky, 1924</small> <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Valenciano|first=Alberto|last2=Govender|first2=Romala|date=2020-06-01|title=New insights into the giant mustelids (Mammalia, Carnivora, Mustelidae) from Langebaanweg fossil site (West Coast Fossil Park, South Africa, early Pliocene)|url=https://peerj.com/articles/9221|journal=PeerJ|language=en|volume=8|pages=e9221|doi=10.7717/peerj.9221|issn=2167-8359}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Samuels|first=Joshua X.|last2=Bredehoeft|first2=Keila E.|last3=Wallace|first3=Steven C.|date=2018-04-18|title=A new species of Gulo from the Early Pliocene Gray Fossil Site (Eastern United States); rethinking the evolution of wolverines|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5910791/|journal=PeerJ|volume=6|doi=10.7717/peerj.4648|issn=2167-8359|pmc=5910791|pmid=29682423}}</ref>
†''[[Plesiogulo]]''? <small>Zdansky, 1924</small> <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Valenciano|first=Alberto|last2=Govender|first2=Romala|date=2020-06-01|title=New insights into the giant mustelids (Mammalia, Carnivora, Mustelidae) from Langebaanweg fossil site (West Coast Fossil Park, South Africa, early Pliocene)|url=https://peerj.com/articles/9221|journal=PeerJ|language=en|volume=8|pages=e9221|doi=10.7717/peerj.9221|issn=2167-8359|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Samuels|first=Joshua X.|last2=Bredehoeft|first2=Keila E.|last3=Wallace|first3=Steven C.|date=2018-04-18|title=A new species of Gulo from the Early Pliocene Gray Fossil Site (Eastern United States); rethinking the evolution of wolverines|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5910791/|journal=PeerJ|volume=6|doi=10.7717/peerj.4648|issn=2167-8359|pmc=5910791|pmid=29682423}}</ref>


* †''[[Plesiogulo brachygnathus|P. brachygnathus]]'' <small>(Schlosser, 1903)</small>
* †''[[Plesiogulo brachygnathus|P. brachygnathus]]'' <small>(Schlosser, 1903)</small>

Revision as of 21:27, 13 June 2020

Guloninae
Yellow-throated marten (M. flavigula)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Mustelidae
Subfamily: Guloninae
J.E.Gray, 1825[1]
Genera
Synonyms

Guloninae[2][3] is a subfamily of the mammal family Mustelidae distributed across Eurasia and the Americas. It includes martens and the fisher, tayra and wolverine.[2][3] These genera were formerly included within a paraphyletic definition of the mustelid subfamily Mustelinae.[4]

Most gulonine species are arboreal to a degree. Some of the fashion furs come from this subfamily, e.g. sable, marten.[5]

Species

Extant species

Image Genus Living species
Eira Hamilton Smith, 1842
Gulo Linnaeus, 1758
Martes Pinel, 1792 (sable and martens)
Pekania Gray, 1865

Extinct species

Plesiogulo? Zdansky, 1924 [6][7]

References

  1. ^ Gray, J.E. (1825). "Outline of an attempt at the disposition of the Mammalia into tribes and families with a list of the genera apparently appertaining to each tribe". Annals of Philosophy (New Series). 10: 337–344.
  2. ^ a b Nascimento, F. O. do (2014). "On the correct name for some subfamilies of Mustelidae (Mammalia, Carnivora)". Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo). 54 (21): 307–313. doi:10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.21.
  3. ^ a b Law, C. J.; Slater, G. J.; Mehta, R. S. (2018-01-01). "Lineage Diversity and Size Disparity in Musteloidea: Testing Patterns of Adaptive Radiation Using Molecular and Fossil-Based Methods". Systematic Biology. 67 (1): 127–144. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syx047. PMID 28472434.
  4. ^ Koepfli KP; Deere KA; Slater GJ; et al. (2008). "Multigene phylogeny of the Mustelidae: Resolving relationships, tempo and biogeographic history of a mammalian adaptive radiation". BMC Biol. 6: 4–5. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-6-10. PMC 2276185. PMID 18275614. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |name-list-format= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  5. ^ "History of Fur in Fashion: Introduction". 4 December 2011.
  6. ^ Valenciano, Alberto; Govender, Romala (2020-06-01). "New insights into the giant mustelids (Mammalia, Carnivora, Mustelidae) from Langebaanweg fossil site (West Coast Fossil Park, South Africa, early Pliocene)". PeerJ. 8: e9221. doi:10.7717/peerj.9221. ISSN 2167-8359.
  7. ^ Samuels, Joshua X.; Bredehoeft, Keila E.; Wallace, Steven C. (2018-04-18). "A new species of Gulo from the Early Pliocene Gray Fossil Site (Eastern United States); rethinking the evolution of wolverines". PeerJ. 6. doi:10.7717/peerj.4648. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 5910791. PMID 29682423.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)