Kyriakos Mitsotakis
| ||
---|---|---|
First term
Second term
|
||
Kyriakos Mitsotakis (Greek: Κυριάκος Μητσοτάκης, IPA: [cirˈʝakoz mit͡soˈtacis]; born 4 March 1968) is a Greek politician currently serving as the prime minister of Greece since July 2019, except for a month between May and June 2023. Mitsotakis has been president of the New Democracy party since 2016. He is generally associated with the centre-right, espousing economically liberal policies.
Mitsotakis previously was Leader of the Opposition from 2016 to 2019, and Minister of Administrative Reform from 2013 to 2015. He is the son of the late Konstantinos Mitsotakis, who was Prime Minister of Greece from 1990 to 1993. He was first elected to the Hellenic Parliament for the Athens B constituency in 2004. After New Democracy suffered two election defeats in 2015, he was elected the party's leader in January 2016. Three years later, he led his party to a majority in the 2019 Greek legislative election.
Following the May 2023 Greek legislative election in which no party won a majority and no coalition government was formed by any of the parties eligible to do so, Mitsotakis called for a snap election in June. On 24 May 2023, as required by Greece's constitution, the Greek president Katerina Sakellaropoulou appointed Ioannis Sarmas to be the caretaker prime minister for the interim period.[1] In the June 2023 Greek legislative election, he once again led his party to a majority and was sworn in as prime minister, having received the order to form a government from the Greek president.[2][3][4][5]
During his terms as Prime Minister, Mitsotakis has received both praise and criticism for his pro-European, technocratic governance, austerity measures,[6] and his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic in Greece.[7][8] He has been credited with the modernization and digital transformation of the country's public administration,[9] and has been remarked for his overall management of the Greek economy, with Greece being named the Top Economic Performer for 2022 by The Economist,[10] which was in particular due to Greece in 2022 being able to repay ahead of schedule 2.7 billion euros ($2.87 billion) of loans owed to Eurozone countries under the first bailout it received during its decade-long debt crisis, along with being on the verge of reaching investment-grade rating.[11][12] He has been commended for furthering LGBT rights in Greece through the legalization of same-sex adoption and same-sex marriage in Greece.[13][14] He has also received both praise and criticism for his handling of migration, including aid from the European Union,[15] but criticism from journalists and activists for pushbacks, which his government has denied.[16] Additionally, Mitsotakis has received criticism for heightened corruption during his term,[17][18] as well as a deterioration of freedom of the press in Greece.[19][20][21] His term was impacted by the 2022 wiretapping scandal,[22] the Tempi Train crash,[23] and the wildfires in 2021 and 2023.[24][25][26] In 2024 he received criticism by the European Parliament in a resolution addressing concerns over the state of the rule of law in Greece.[27][28][29]
Early life and education
[edit]Kyriakos Mitsotakis was born in Athens on 4 March 1968, the son of Marika (née Giannoukou) and former Greek prime minister and New Democracy president Konstantinos Mitsotakis. At the time of his birth, his family had been placed under house arrest by the Greek military junta that had declared his father persona non grata and imprisoned him on the night of the coup.[30] In 1968, when he was six months old, the family escaped to Turkey with the help of Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil. After a while, they moved from Turkey to Paris and waited until 1974 to return to Greece after democracy had been restored.[31] Mitsotakis controversially described the first six months of his life as political imprisonment.[32][33]
In 1986, Mitsotakis graduated from Athens College. From 1986 to 1990, he attended Harvard University and earned a bachelor's degree in social studies, receiving the Hoopes Prize. Later, his senior thesis was published as a book titled The Pitfalls of Foreign Policy, which received mixed reviews.[34][35] From 1992 to 1993, he attended Stanford University, earning a Ford Dorsey Master's in International Policy. From 1993 to 1995, he attended Harvard Business School, where he earned an MBA.[36]
Professional career
[edit]From 1990 to 1991 Kyriakos Mitsotakis worked as a financial analyst at the corporate finance division of Chase Bank in London. From 1991 to 1992, Mitsotakis returned to Greece and joined the Hellenic Army to fulfil his mandatory national service obligations. From 1995 to 1997, and following the completion of his post-graduate studies, he was employed by the consultancy McKinsey & Company in London, focusing primarily on the telecommunications and financial services industries. From 1997 to 1999 he worked for Alpha Ventures, a private equity subsidiary of Alpha Bank, as a senior investment officer, executing venture capital and private equity transactions. In 1999 he founded NBG Venture Capital, the private equity and venture capital subsidiary of the National Bank of Greece, and acted as its CEO, managing its portfolio and executing transactions in Greece and the Balkans, until April 2003, when he resigned to pursue a career in politics.[36]
In January 2003, he was nominated by the World Economic Forum as a global leader of tomorrow.[37]
Political career
[edit]During the 2000 legislative election, Mitsotakis worked for New Democracy's national campaign. In the 2004 legislative election, Mitsotakis ran in the Athens B constituency, receiving more votes than any other New Democracy candidate in the country and was elected to the Hellenic Parliament.[citation needed]
Mitsotakis is honorary president of Konstantinos K. Mitsotakis Foundation, aiming at promoting the life and works of Konstantinos Mitsotakis and at reporting the modern political history of Greece.[citation needed]
On 24 June 2013, Mitsotakis was appointed as the Minister of Administrative Reform and e-Governance in Antonis Samaras' cabinet, succeeding Antonis Manitakis. He was in this position until January 2015. During this time, he pursued comprehensive national reforms by implementing a functional reorganization of institutions, structures and processes. He steadfastly supported the drastic downsizing of the Public Sector and the structural reform of the tax administration.
In 2015, Mitsotakis was a parliamentary representative for New Democracy, representing the President of the party in Parliament, as well as the body of the party's Representatives. He was charged with expressing the positions of his party during Parliamentary procedures and discourse, as well as ensuring the proper function of Parliament through a process of checks and balances. In March 2015, he claimed that then-Minister of Finance Yanis Varoufakis was undermining the Greek negotiations over the third bailout programme, saying: "Every time he opens his mouth, he creates a problem for the country's negotiating position."[38]
Mitsotakis was the first of four New Democracy members to announce their candidacy in the leadership election, declared following the resignation of Antonis Samaras as party leader and the failure of New Democracy in the September 2015 snap election.[39] Amongst the other contestants was then-interim leader and former Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament Vangelis Meimarakis. According to the Financial Times, Mitsotakis was "billed as an outsider in the leadership race" due to the party establishment's support of Meimarakis' candidacy.[40] Following the first round of voting with no clear winner, Mitsotakis came second, 11% behind Meimarakis.[40]
On 10 January 2016, Mitsotakis was elected president of the New Democracy political party succeeding Ioannis Plakiotakis (transitional president) with almost 4% difference from opponent Vangelis Meimarakis. A week following Mitsotakis' election as leader, two opinion polls were published that put New Democracy ahead of Syriza for the first time in a year.[41]
His party won 33% of the votes in the European elections in 2019.[42] He managed to win back votes from the Golden Dawn Party.[43] Following the election results, the Hellenic Parliament was dissolved and a snap election was called.[44]
Scandals & Human Rights
[edit]Press freedom
[edit]Under Mitsotakis, Greece has declined in press freedom. Violence against journalists has increased,[45] resulting to a deterioration of the Greek freedom of the press.[46][47][48] Mitsotakis' government has directed funds towards media platforms that produce favorable coverage, whilst also allocating more than €20 million to state-friendly media at the beginning of the pandemic.[46] Furthermore, in November 2021, the government enacted a law to criminalize the dissemination of "fake news". This legislation empowers authorities to imprison individuals for up to five years if they spread purportedly false information that is deemed capable of causing concern or fear to the public or undermining public confidence in the national economy, the country's defense capacity, or public health.[49][50] Mitsotakis has acknowledged that the law may have been a mistake, but the law has not been reversed.[46]
Migration
[edit]Mitsotakis adopted a hardline stance on the European Migrant Crisis by resorting to pushbacks of thousands of migrants in an attempt to prevent their entry into Greece, which his government has denied.[51][52][53] He received praise from the European Union for his handling of the crisis and received economic support of €700m.[54]
Wiretapping Scandal
[edit]In July 2022, the leader of the political party PASOK, Nikos Androulakis, revealed that there was an attempt of bugging his phone with the spyware program "Predator". In a closed-door parliamentary hearing that was called by Androulakis, the chief of Greek Intelligence Service, P. Kontoleon, admitted that his service had spied Greek journalist Thanassis Koukakis, who has also complained about being targeted by "Predator".[55] After the publication of an investigation by Efsyn and Reporters United that Grigoris Dimitriadis, Mitsotakis's nephew and general secretary, had connections with Felix Bitsios, the owner of the company that markets the "Predator", Dimitriadis submitted his resignation.[56] Shortly after, the chief of Greek Intelligence Service, Panagiotis Kontoleon, also stepped down over an allegation that his service had tapped Androulakis's phone.[55] Mitsotakis himself has actively worked to block any investigation on the wiretapping scandal from concluding.[57][58] The scandal has garnered extensive attention in the international media due to the fact that a number of the actions taken subsequent to the revelations were contentious and seemed to suggest an attempt to conceal the truth.[59][60][61] In January 2023, despite calls from the opposition to hold the government accountable for its actions and investigate the scandal further, Mitsotakis' administration successfully withstood a no-confidence vote.[62]
Train collision
[edit]On 28 February 2023, a freight train and a passenger train traveling in opposite directions between Athens and Thessaloniki were inadvertently routed on the same track; 57 people were killed in the head-on collision near Tempi. Amid rising anger and nationwide protests, Mitsotakis offered "a public apology on behalf of those who ruled the country over the years", took responsibility for the disaster and vowed to fix the long-neglected rail system.[63][64] He said the government would invest more than 270 million Euros to hire more staff and to install digital control systems by August.[65]
Mandatory COVID-19 measures and vaccinations
[edit]In December 2020, Mitsotakis was criticized after a photo of him surfaced on social media, in which he posed with five other people while not wearing a mask, during a time when Greece had a nationwide lockdown and mask-wearing was mandatory both indoors and outdoors.[66][67] On 6 February 2021 Mitsotakis visited the island of Icaria to inspect the progress of COVID-19 vaccinations in the area. During this visit, he attended a lunch organized by MP Christodoulos I. Stefanadis along with his entourage numbering up to 40 people. The incident was covered by both Greek and international media and Mitsotakis was heavily criticized for violating the existing COVID-19 containment measures.[68][69][70][71] Mitsotakis publicly apologized for the Icaria incident, saying this will never happen again and that "the image hurt the citizens".[72][73]
In May 2021, when the Mitsotakis government announced the country's opening for tourism on 14 May, movement control measures, such as the obligation to send an SMS at particular sites, were retained temporarily. Other measures still in place after the re-opening of tourism were the daily curfew, from 00:30, the obligatory use of face masks indoors and outdoors, the ban on music in cafes and restaurants, and the ban on the operation of indoor restaurants throughout May. Casinos were allowed to operate, with a specific sanitary protocol. In an interview on 27 May 2021, Mitsotakis did not give a clear answer as to when and if the above measures would be lifted in the summer. He referred to a roadmap for lifting the controls but did not elaborate. He also estimated that tourism in 2021 in Greece would be around 50% of the levels experienced in 2019.[74][75][76][77] Greece was awarded the "Global Champion Award for COVID-19 Crisis Management" by the World Travel and Tourism Council, which "commends" the Greek Government as "a global example for the safe opening of the tourism sector during the pandemic."[78][79] He was also credited for the vaccine pass which was later used in the majority of countries in the European Union.[80]
Prime Minister of Greece
[edit]First term (2019–2023)
[edit]New Democracy was victorious in the 2019 legislative election, scoring 39.85% of votes and securing 158 seats in the Hellenic Parliament.
On 8 July 2019, Greek President Prokopis Pavlopoulos accepted Tsipras' resignation and tasked Mitsotakis with forming a new government.[81] Mitsotakis was sworn in as prime minister the same day as well.[82][83] On 9 July, the ministers in his government were sworn in. Among his cabinet was Makis Voridis, a former member of the far-right Popular Orthodox Rally, who was met with a cold reception abroad and by the Jewish community in Greece. Israel announced that it would not cooperate with Voridis.[84]
From 2019 onwards, it is launching a wave of privatizations, including tourism infrastructure, coastal land, and state-owned shares in the gas and electricity companies and Athens airport. On the other hand, a tax reform aimed at making the country "a haven for billionaires and the wealthiest citizens", the Financial Times notes, is being implemented. The aim is to attract investment by offering low tax rates. A clause will protect the beneficiaries of this tax policy from possible policy changes by future governments.[85]
The "big growth bill", adopted in the summer of 2020, provides for the restriction of the right to strike and the abolition of collective agreements, which had already been suspended in 2012 at the request of the Troika and then reinstated by the Tsipras government. Migration policy has been tightened: the coverage of hospital care for destitute foreigners has been abolished and the period during which refugees who have been granted asylum can reside in public housing has been reduced from six months to one month.[86] On environmental issues, the government reformed legislation to facilitate oil exploration.[87]
Mitsotakis' government has been praised by some observers for its handling of the COVID-19 pandemic as well as for its plans for spending a €31bn share of the EU's Recovery Plan and for its orderly vaccination roll-out. Additionally, the common COVID-19 certificate was credited to Mitsotakis, and his idea has been taken up at a European level.[88][89] Mitsotakis had criticized the initially slow pace of the EU's COVID-19 vaccine rollout, and he had called for its acceleration.[90]
Measures were implemented from March to May 2020 and from November 2020 until May 2021, when their gradual lifting started. The controls included the introduction of various movement restrictions, suspension of the operation of retail, catering and entertainment businesses, as well as schools and churches.[91][92]
In August 2020, a reform of the labour law was adopted. It provides for the possibility of an employer to dismiss employees without having to give reasons for the decision or give prior notice to the persons concerned. The tax authorities' anti-fraud unit was abolished and its employees were integrated into the Ministry of Finance.[93]
There is a long-standing dispute between Turkey and Greece over natural resources in the eastern Mediterranean. Mitsotakis said that Turkey "remains stuck in the logic of using force and threats."[94] He told NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg that Greece is "contributing to NATO, we are an ally and have the expectation that when another NATO ally is behaving in a way that jeopardises our interests, NATO should not adopt this stance of equal distances and non-intervention in internal differences. It is deeply unfair to Greece."[95]
In July 2020, Mitsotakis awarded honorary Greek citizenship to American actor Tom Hanks and his wife, American actress Rita Wilson, the latter of whom is half Greek.[96]
On 16 May 2022, Mitsotakis met with U.S. President Joe Biden at the White House.[97] On the next day, Mitsotakis became the first Prime Minister of Greece to address a Joint session of the United States Congress at the invitation of U.S. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi.[98][99][100][101]
During his term as PM, Mitsotakis has received both praise and criticism for his pro-European, technocratic governance, austerity measures,[80] and his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic.[102][103] Greece was named the Top Economic Performer for 2022 by The Economist,[104] in particular because Greece in 2022 repaid ahead of schedule 2.7 billion euros ($2.87 billion) of loans owed to Eurozone countries under the first bailout it received during its decade-long debt crisis, and also because of being on the verge of reaching investment-grade rating.[105][106] Mitsotakis has also received criticism on the subject of corruption, as during his term, Greece has experienced heightened corruption,[107][33] and a deterioration of freedom of the press.[46][47][48] His term was also marred by the Novartis corruption scandal,[108][109] the 2022 wiretapping scandal,[22] and the Tempi Train crash.[23] In addition, he has received both praise and criticism for his handling of migration, receiving praise and aid from the European Union,[54] but criticism from journalists and activists for pushbacks, which his government has denied.[110]
2023 elections
[edit]Mitsotakis visited President Katerina Sakellaropoulou on 22 April in order to request the dissolution of the Parliament due to a national issue of extraordinary importance (pursuant to Article 41 of the Constitution of Greece); the issue cited was the need of political stability for the achievement of investment-grade.[111][112] The election day was set for Sunday 21 May,[112] a day before the end of the 30-day period within which elections must be held following the dissolution of the Parliament.
New Democracy won the plurality of votes but did not win an outright majority. As no coalition government was formed by any of the parties eligible to do so, Mitsotakis called for another snap election in June.[113][114][115] On 24 May, as required by Greece's constitution, President Sakellaropoulou appointed Ioannis Sarmas to be the caretaker prime minister for the interim.[116]
The next month, he once again led his party to a majority in the June 2023 Greek legislative election and was sworn in as prime minister again after receiving the order to form a government by the president.[117][118][119]
Second term (2023–present)
[edit]In July 2023, Mitsotakis announced that he intended to legalise same-sex marriage in Greece.[120] On 17 September, Mitsotakis stated that the subject would be addressed in Greece within the next four years.[121]
In October 2023, Mitsotakis condemned the Hamas-led attack on southern Israel and expressed his support to Israel and "its right to self-defense".[122] Greece agreed to participate in the next steps towards supporting NATO operations in the region, but later backed a ceasefire call through the United Nations.[123]
In 2024, his tenure continued with the introduction of landmark bills, focusing on the establishment of private academic institutions in Greece,[124] as well as revisions to the tax and income systems.[125] Additionally, legislation was proposed for same-sex marriage and adoption by same-sex couples, a move that was widely described as progressive.[126][127] However, these initiatives faced significant opposition from right-wing and hard-right factions within the party,[128] as well as the Greek Orthodox church,[129] who openly expressed their disagreement with the proposed legislation.[130] To address these concerns and secure support ahead of the parliamentary vote, Mitsotakis took the unconventional step of organizing educational meetings for dissenting members, aiming to provide a detailed explanation of the potential benefits of the proposed bills for same-sex couples.[131] According to journalistic sources, the educational initiative was not successful.[132]
Prior to the government's plans to legalize private higher education systems, it came under criticism for allegedly violating Article 16 of the constitution.[133] Legal experts and other political parties argued that the government was circumventing the constitution by introducing private institutions without first amending the constitution.[134][135] Some contended that amending the constitution was unfeasible due to the government's insufficient number of MPs in parliament.[136] Mitsotakis's approach was viewed as a shortcut, which was widely considered unconstitutional, resulting in widespread protests against private institutions.[137][138][139]
During a working visit to Ukraine on 6 March 2024 to meet with President Volodymyr Zelensky, a Russian missile exploded near his entourage, killing five people.[140][141]
In the 2024 European Parliament election, his party fell in popular support to 28%, compared to nearly 41% in the June 2023 legislative election; this was capitalized by centre-left parties (Syriza, PASOK) proposing a joint opposition against him in the next Greek legislative election.[142]
The leaders discussed Middle East and Ukraine developments, reviewed bilateral relations, and agreed on enhancing trade and cooperation. They planned to meet again in September in New York. The Prime Minister emphasized resolving the Cyprus issue, highlighting its prolonged division.[143]
Personal life
[edit]Mitsotakis is the younger brother of former Minister for Foreign Affairs and Mayor of Athens Dora Bakoyannis, making him the brother-in-law of the late Pavlos Bakoyannis, who was assassinated by the terrorist group 17 November in 1989 and the uncle of Kostas Bakoyannis,[144] former Regional Governor of Central Greece and former Mayor of Athens.
Mitsotakis is married to Mareva Grabowska, an investment banker with British, Greek, Polish and Egyptian roots. They have three children, Sophia, Konstantinos and Daphne.[145]
In addition to Greek, Mitsotakis speaks English, French and some German.[146]
Venizelos/Mitsotakis family tree
[edit]Main members of the Venizelos/Mitsotakis family.[147] Prime Ministers of Greece are highlighted in light blue. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
See also
[edit]References
[edit]This page incorporates information from the Hellenic Parliament website
- ^ Papadimas, Lefteris (24 May 2023). "Greece appoints caretaker PM ahead of June repeat election". Reuters. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
- ^ "Results of June 2023 Greek elections". kathimerini.gr. 26 June 2023. Archived from the original on 26 June 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
- ^ "Kyriakos Mitsotakis sworn in as Prime Minister". kathimerini.gr. 26 June 2023. Archived from the original on 26 June 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
- ^ "Mitsotakis receives order to form government". kathimerini.gr. 26 June 2023. Archived from the original on 26 June 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
- ^ "Greek elections: Mitsotakis's conservatives hail win as mandate for change". BBC News. 25 June 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
- ^ "How Greece became Europe's unlikely model student". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
- ^ "Charlemagne: How Greece became Europe's unlikely model student". The Economist. 22 May 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ Seinti, Eva (26 February 2021). ""Ελλάδα: πώς γίνεται ο εμβολιασμός χωρίς χάος": Νέα επαινετικά σχόλια από τα γερμανικά ΜΜΕ". CNN Greece (in Greek). Athens. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ "Pandemic, EU billions drive Greece's digital revolution". Reuters. 25 February 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
- ^ Kokkinidis, Tasos (21 December 2022). "Greece Named Top Economic Performer for 2022 by the Economist". GreekReporter.com. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
- ^ "Greece repays euro zone bailout loans early for first time-source". Reuters. 15 December 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
- ^ Arnold, Martin; Varvitsioti, Eleni; McDougall, Mary (14 May 2023). "Greece's 'greatest turnround': from junk to investment grade". Financial Times. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
- ^ Smith, Helena (11 January 2024). "Greek PM faces fierce opposition over pledge to legalise gay marriage". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
- ^ "Greece set to legalise same-sex marriage with backing by opposition". euronews. 12 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
- ^ "Migration: EU praises Greece as 'shield' after Turkey opens border". the Guardian. 3 March 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
- ^ Smith, Helena (19 May 2023). "Greek government under fire after video shows 'pushback' of asylum seekers". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
- ^ "The Rot at the Heart of Greece Is Now Clear for Everyone to See". New York Times. 22 August 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ^ Tsimitakis, Matthaios (21 September 2022). "Greek PM's Wiretapping Scandal Can't be Justified by Foreign Threats". Balkan Insight. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
- ^ "How Greece became Europe's worst place for press freedom". Politico. 8 August 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ^ "Greece: Media freedom under assault". AlJazeera. 23 April 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ^ "The worrying decline of press freedom in Greece". Le Monde. 15 May 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ^ a b "Greek 'Watergate' tarnishes reputation of Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis". Le Monde. 30 August 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ^ a b Ritchie, Eleni Giokos,Hannah (5 March 2023). "Greek protests over train crash flare despite prime minister's apology". CNN. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Greek PM apologises for failures in tackling more than 500 wildfires". The Independent. 10 August 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- ^ "Greek Prime Minister promises to fight 'climate war'". euronews. 18 September 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- ^ "Experts blame poor government preparation for Greek fires' devastation". www.euractiv.com. 4 September 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- ^ "MEPs voice alarm over 'worrying' rule-of-law decline in Greece". euronews. 7 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ "MEPs voice concern about the rule of law in Greece | eKathimerini.com". www.ekathimerini.com. 7 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ "Parliament concerned about very serious threats to EU values in Greece | News | European Parliament". www.europarl.europa.eu. 2 July 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ "Η εξήγηση Μητσοτάκη για το "έξι μηνών πολιτικός κρατούμενος": Η χούντα δεν άφηνε τη μητέρα μου να βγει από το σπίτι της". HuffPost Greece. 22 July 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
- ^ Akten, Sertaç; Alan, Gülsüm (4 July 2019). "Yunanistan erken genel seçimleri ile ilgili bilmeniz gereken her şey". Euronews (Türkçe). Retrieved 7 July 2019.
- ^ "Τι απαντά ο Κούλης από το Facebook ότι ήταν "πολιτικός κρατούμενος, 6 μηνών" - Δημοκρατική της Ρόδου". 22 July 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2019 – via www.dimokratiki.gr. [permanent dead link]
- ^ a b Tsimitakis, Matthaios (21 September 2022). "Greek PM's Wiretapping Scandal Can't be Justified by Foreign Threats". Balkan Insight. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
- ^ "Ο "άγνωστος" Κυριάκος Μητσοτάκης". 9 July 2019. Retrieved 12 April 2022 – via www.efsyn.gr.
- ^ "Scholarship influenced by politics". 20 July 2006. Retrieved 12 April 2022 – via www.ekathimerini.com.
- ^ a b "Kyriakos Mitsotakis". Concordia. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
- ^ "Kyriakos Mitsotakis – Delphi Economic Forum". www.delphiforum.gr. Archived from the original on 8 July 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
- ^ "Varoufakis undermining Greek negotiations, says Mitsotakis". Kathimerini. 9 March 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
- ^ "Mitsotakis first to declare will run for ND leadership". Kathimerini. 22 September 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
- ^ a b Hope, Kerin (10 January 2016). "Free-market reformer Mitsotakis wins vote to lead Greece opposition party". Financial Times. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
- ^ "Greek opposition ahead of Syriza for first time in a year". AFP. 17 January 2016. Retrieved 19 January 2016 – via Yahoo News.
- ^ "2019 european elections results". NewsIt. 6 June 2019.
- ^ "Grèce. Syriza devancée par la droite conservatrice". L'Humanité. 27 May 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "Greece headed to snap elections after Syriza defeat in EU vote". www.euronews.com. 27 May 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "Greek media under threat, says report". POLITICO. 28 March 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
- ^ a b c d "How Greece became Europe's worst place for press freedom". Politico. 8 August 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ^ a b "Greece: Media freedom under assault". AlJazeera. 23 April 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ^ a b "The worrying decline of press freedom in Greece". Le Monde. 15 May 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ^ "Greece: Alleged 'Fake News' Made a Crime". Human Rights Watch. 17 November 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
- ^ "Greek journalists call for new 'fake news' law to be withdrawn". euronews. 11 November 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
- ^ "Mitsotakis declares 'strong but fair' immigration policy despite accusations of pushbacks". Euractiv. 17 November 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ^ "Greece defends disputed media and migration track record". EU Observer. 6 July 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ^ Stevis-Gridneff, Matina; Kerr, Sarah; Bracken, Kassie; Kirac, Nimet (19 May 2023). "Greece Says It Doesn't Ditch Migrants at Sea. It Was Caught in the Act". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
- ^ a b "Migration: EU praises Greece as 'shield' after Turkey opens border". the Guardian. 3 March 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
- ^ a b "Greek intelligence service boss quits amid wiretapping allegations". Reuters. 5 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
- ^ Rafenberg, Marina (8 August 2022). "Greece: Spying scandal shakes Mitsotakis' government". Le Monde. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
- ^ "Πώς η κυβέρνηση "τυφλώνει" την ΑΔΑΕ, επίθεση εφημερίδων στην Αρχή" [How the government "blinds" ADAE, newspapers criticize it]. EfSyn. 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
- ^ "Αποκάλυψη: Παρέμβαση Μαξίμου σε Vodafone και Wind για να μην γίνει έλεγχος της ΑΔΑΕ για υποκλοπές" [Revelation: Maximos Mansion's intervention in Vodafone and Wind to block ADAE's investigation for espionage]. iEidiseis. 24 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
- ^ Markham, Lauren; Emmanouilidou, Lydia (26 November 2022). "How Free Is the Press in the Birthplace of Democracy?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
- ^ Samaras, Georgios (8 November 2022). "Greece's 'Watergate' explained: why the European Parliament is investigating over a wiretapping scandal". The Conversation. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
- ^ Stevis-Gridneff, Matina (20 March 2023). "Meta Manager Was Hacked With Spyware and Wiretapped in Greece". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
- ^ "Greek government wins no-confidence vote over wiretapping scandal". Reuters. 27 January 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
- ^ "Greek PM apologizes to nation for deadly train crash; stationmaster ordered held – UPI.com". UPI. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
- ^ Ritchie, Eleni Giokos,Hannah (5 March 2023). "Greek protests over train crash flare despite prime minister's apology". CNN. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Maltezou, Renee; Brunse, Kristian (9 March 2023). "Greek PM vows to fix railways after train crash as students protest". Reuters. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
- ^ "Ζεύγος Μητσοτάκη στην Πάρνηθα / Μια βόλτα, πέντε παραβάσεις". Αυγή. 1 December 2020.
- ^ "Greek PM denies breaking lockdown rules during weekend bike ride". euronews. 4 December 2020.
- ^ "Ικαρία - Μητσοτάκης: Βίντεο και φωτογραφίες από τον συνωστισμό, αντιδράσεις των κομμάτων". www.ethnos.gr. January 1980.
- ^ "Αποκλειστικό βίντεο: Γλέντι σε σπίτι στην Ικαρία με πάνω από 50 άτομα, παρουσία Μητσοτάκη". news247.gr. 6 February 2021.
- ^ Holroyd, Matthew (8 February 2021). "Greek PM Kyriakos Mitsotakis accused of breaking COVID-19 rules again". euronews.
- ^ "Greek PM criticised for lunch that breached Covid restrictions". the Guardian. 7 February 2021.
- ^ Stathopoulos, Sotiris (14 March 2021). "Στην επίθεση η ΝΔ για τις 90 κορονο-διαδηλώσεις του ΣΥΡΙΖΑ εν μέσω πανδημίας". the toc (in Greek). Athens. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ "Κ. Μητσοτάκης: Θα δεχθώ απόλυτα ότι η εικόνα στην Ικαρία πλήγωσε τους πολίτες. Δεν θα επαναληφθεί". naftemporiki (in Greek). Athens. 10 February 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ "Μητσοτάκης στην Bild: Όχι μουσική από αυτό το Σαββατοκύριακο - Οι μάσκες θα μείνουν στους εσωτερικούς χώρους". 27 May 2021.
- ^ Καλογερόπουλος, Μάριος (14 May 2021). "Lockdown: Ποια μέτρα παραμένουν σε ισχύ – Με ποια πρόστιμα κινδυνεύουν οι παραβάτες". Newsbomb.
- ^ STAR.GR, Συντακτική Ομάδα. "Άνοιγμα δραστηριοτήτων: Όλες οι τελικές ημερομηνίες – Πότε και τι ανοίγει | Star.gr". www.star.gr.
- ^ "Greece to abolish restrictions on May 14 with tourist islands vaccinated by end-June". Tornos News. 12 May 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ Tsoni, Paula (27 May 2021). "Greece Receives Covid Management Award From World Tourism Body". Greek Reporter. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ "WTTC praises Greece on its recovery map". kathimerini. 27 May 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
- ^ a b "How Greece became Europe's unlikely model student". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
- ^ "Greek conservative Mitsotakis sworn in as prime minister". Cyprus Mail. 8 July 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ Smith, Helena (8 July 2019). "Mitsotakis takes over as Greece's PM with radical change of style". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 July 2019 – via www.theguardian.com.
- ^ "Greek conservative Mitsotakis sworn in as prime minister | DW | 08.07.2019". DW.COM. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ Kottis, Alexandros (19 July 2019). "L'extrême droite grecque ne disparaît pas, elle se recompose" [The Greek far right is not disappearing, it is being recomposed]. Slate (in French).
- ^ Berger, Annick (7 December 2019). "La Grèce va-t-elle devenir le paradis des milliardaires ?". Capital.fr.
- ^ "En Grèce, Kyriakos Mitsotakis devance les désirs des créanciers". L'Humanité. 16 July 2020.
- ^ "Le gouvernement grec profite du coronavirus pour faciliter l'exploration pétrolière dans ses eaux". Reporterre, le quotidien de l'écologie. 8 May 2020.
- ^ "Charlemagne: How Greece became Europe's unlikely model student". The Economist. 22 May 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ Seinti, Eva (26 February 2021). ""Ελλάδα: πώς γίνεται ο εμβολιασμός χωρίς χάος": Νέα επαινετικά σχόλια από τα γερμανικά ΜΜΕ". CNN Greece (in Greek). Athens. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ "Greece to step up vaccination rate, says PM; criticizes slow EU rollout". Arab News. Athens. 2 April 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ "Κορωνοϊός-Πανελλαδικό lockdown-Χαρδαλιάς: Αναλυτικά τα μέτρα που ισχύουν από 7 Νοεμβρίου | ΣΚΑΪ". www.skai.gr. 5 November 2020.
- ^ IEFIMERIDA.GR, NEWSROOM (5 February 2021). "Κλείδωσε η απαγόρευση κυκλοφορίας τα Σαββατοκύριακα στην Αττική, από τις 6 το απόγευμα ως τις 5 το πρωί | ΕΛΛΑΔΑ". iefimerida.gr.
- ^ "Grèce : le gouvernement amorce le changement". Les Echos. 12 August 2019.
- ^ "Greek PM on Turkish illegality in East Med.: No challenge will remain unanswered". Orthodox Times. 12 August 2020.
- ^ "Greek PM Mitsotakis to Turkish President: Dialogue and agreement or the Hague Tribunal". Greek City Times. 7 August 2020.
- ^ "Tom Hanks and Rita Wilson officially become Greek citizens". BBC News. 27 July 2020.
- ^ House, The White (17 May 2022). "Readout of President Biden's Meeting with Prime Minister Mitsotakis of Greece". The White House. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ^ Mylonas, Harris (2023). "Greece: Political Developments and Data in 2022: In the Shadow of War". European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook. 62 (1): 202–212. doi:10.1111/2047-8852.12418. ISSN 2047-8844.
- ^ webteam (17 May 2022). "Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis' address to the Joint Session of the U.S. Congress". Ο Πρωθυπουργός της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ^ "Historic address by Greek PM Mitsotakis to joint session of US Congress". Οικονομικός Ταχυδρόμος - ot.gr (in Greek). 17 May 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ^ "His Excellency Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Prime Minister of the Hellenic Republic, Addresses Congress". Speaker Nancy Pelosi. 17 May 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ^ "Charlemagne: How Greece became Europe's unlikely model student". The Economist. 22 May 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ Seinti, Eva (26 February 2021). ""Ελλάδα: πώς γίνεται ο εμβολιασμός χωρίς χάος": Νέα επαινετικά σχόλια από τα γερμανικά ΜΜΕ". CNN Greece (in Greek). Athens. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ Kokkinidis, Tasos (21 December 2022). "Greece Named Top Economic Performer for 2022 by the Economist". GreekReporter.com. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
- ^ "Greece repays euro zone bailout loans early for first time-source". Reuters. 15 December 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
- ^ Arnold, Martin; Varvitsioti, Eleni; McDougall, Mary (14 May 2023). "Greece's 'greatest turnround': from junk to investment grade". Financial Times. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
- ^ "The Rot at the Heart of Greece Is Now Clear for Everyone to See". New York Times. 22 August 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ^ "Greek Prosecution of Novartis Reporters 'an Attempt to Terrorize Journalists'". BIRN. 21 February 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ^ "The unethical perpetrator". Documento. 10 July 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ^ Smith, Helena (19 May 2023). "Greek government under fire after video shows 'pushback' of asylum seekers". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
- ^ "Μητσοτάκης: Εκλογές με εθνικό λόγο την επενδυτική βαθμίδα". news247.gr (in Greek). 22 April 2023. Archived from the original on 15 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
- ^ a b Newsroom (22 April 2023). "PM requests dissolution of Parliament, proclamation of elections". ekathimerini.com. Archived from the original on 22 April 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
{{cite web}}
:|author=
has generic name (help) - ^ Paphitis, Nicholas (22 May 2023). "Greece faces new election in weeks, after center right triumphs but falls short of majority". ABC News. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
- ^ "Greek voters face new election in June as New Democracy seeks majority". euronews. 21 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
- ^ "Mitsotakis calls for second Greek election, possibly on June 25". POLITICO. 22 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
- ^ Papadimas, Lefteris (29 May 2023). "Greece appoints caretaker PM ahead of June repeat election". Reuters. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
- ^ "Results of June 2023 Greek elections". kathimerini.gr. 26 June 2023. Archived from the original on 26 June 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
- ^ "Kyriakos Mitsotakis sworn in as Prime Minister". kathimerini.gr. 26 June 2023. Archived from the original on 26 June 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
- ^ "Mitsotakis receives order to form government". kathimerini.gr. 26 June 2023. Archived from the original on 26 June 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
- ^ "Same-Sex Marriage Is Part of Reelected Greek PM's LGBTQ Plan". Bloomberg.com. 5 July 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
- ^ "Mitsotakis says no reshuffle ahead". Kathimerini. 17 September 2023. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ^ "President, PM condemn 'atrocious terrorist attack' on Israel". eKathimerini. 7 October 2023.
- ^ "No EU call for Gaza ceasefire despite Belgium and Ireland's pleas". euronews. 15 December 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ "Government unveils bill for private universities in Greece | eKathimerini.com". www.ekathimerini.com. 7 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ "PM says government is not backing down on tax reform | eKathimerini.com". www.ekathimerini.com. 16 November 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ "Greece's Mitsotakis makes progressive pivot with same-sex marriage bill". POLITICO. 7 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ "Same-sex marriage spices up Greece's political scene | eKathimerini.com". www.ekathimerini.com. 15 January 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ Smith, Helena (11 January 2024). "Greek PM faces fierce opposition over pledge to legalise gay marriage". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ "Greek government says it stands by same-sex marriage pledge even after opposition from the Church". AP News. 21 December 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ "Greece: The legalization of same-sex marriage remains divisive". Le Monde.fr. 8 December 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ ΣΑΜΑΡΑ, ΒΙΚΥ (16 January 2024). "Γάμος ομοφύλων: Σόου Πλεύρη στο "φροντιστήριο" που η ΝΔ δεν λέει φροντιστήριο". News 24/7 (in Greek). Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ "Απέτυχαν τα φροντιστήρια για τον γάμο ομοφύλων θα αρχίσουν τα ιδιαίτερα στη ΝΔ - Πρόταση από τους διαφωνούντες". in.gr (in Greek). 16 January 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ "Ιδιωτικά πανεπιστήμια: Το άρθρο 16, το άρθρο 28 και τι ισχύει ανά την Ε.Ε." www.naftemporiki.gr (in Greek). 11 July 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ NEWSROOM (7 February 2024). "ΣΥΡΙΖΑ: "Αντισυνταγματικό και αντιμεταρρυθμιστικό το νομοσχέδιο για τα ιδιωτικά πανεπιστήμια"". News 24/7 (in Greek). Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ "Ανδρουλάκης: Οι σκέψεις του ΠΑΣΟΚ για τα ιδιωτικά πανεπιστήμια". in.gr (in Greek). 31 January 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ "Ακλόνητο το άρθρο 16 που απαγορεύει τα ιδιωτικά πανεπιστήμια". vouliwatch - Δυναμώνουμε τη Δημοκρατία. 4 December 2018. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ Group), Radiotileoptiki S. A. (OPEN Digital (7 February 2024). "Ιδιωτικά πανεπιστήμια: Προσήγαγαν φοιτητές για πανό στο Σύνταγμα". ΕΘΝΟΣ (in Greek). Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ "Μη κρατικά Πανεπιστήμια: «Όχι» στο νομοσχέδιο λένε οι φοιτητές με πανεκπαιδευτικό συλλαλητήριο". www.naftemporiki.gr (in Greek). 8 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ NEWSROOM (8 February 2024). "Πάνω από 10.000 φοιτητές στην Αθήνα - Δυναμικό "όχι" στα ιδιωτικά πανεπιστήμια". News 24/7 (in Greek). Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ "Russian missile strikes near Zelensky and Greek PM's convoy in Odesa". CNN. 6 March 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
- ^ "Russian missile nearly hits Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Greek PM Kyriakos Mitsotakis". Financial Times. 6 March 2024. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
- ^ "Δημοσκόπηση: Συνεργασία ΣΥΡΙΖΑ - ΠΑΣΟΚ θέλει το 70%, με Αλέξη Τσίπρα αρχηγό". in.gr (in Greek). 20 June 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis' meeting with President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan". 10 July 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
- ^ "Greece's top family dynasty in bid for PM, Athens mayor". 31 May 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ Tasos Kokkinidis (7 July 2019). "Mareva Grabowski-Mitsotakis: Meet the New First Lady of Greece". GreekReporter.com. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "New Greek PM Kyriakos Mitsotakis is a scion of one of Greece's most influential political families | Neos Kosmos". English Edition. 7 July 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ Constantine Mitsotakis institute. "Biography – Roots". Retrieved 23 December 2015.
- ^ Stavroula Ploumidaki is also a first cousin, once removed, of Eleftherios Venizelos
External links
[edit]- Official website (in English and Greek)
- CV and office terms of Kyriakos Mitsotakis at the Hellenic Parliament (in English)
- Kyriakos Mitsotakis
- 1968 births
- Living people
- Businesspeople from Athens
- Politicians from Athens
- Mitsotakis family
- Greek MPs 2004–2007
- Greek MPs 2007–2009
- Greek MPs 2009–2012
- Greek MPs 2012 (May)
- Greek MPs 2012–2014
- Greek MPs 2015 (February–August)
- Greek MPs 2015–2019
- Greek MPs 2019–2023
- Greek MPs 2023–
- Ministers of Administrative Reform and e-Governance of Greece
- New Democracy (Greece) politicians
- Leaders of New Democracy (Greece)
- JPMorgan Chase people
- McKinsey & Company people
- Greek bankers
- Greek expatriates in England
- Children of prime ministers of Greece
- Harvard Business School alumni
- Stanford University alumni
- 20th-century Greek businesspeople
- 21st-century prime ministers of Greece