Automotive industry in Chennai
Chennai is nicknamed the "Detroit of Asia"[1] due to the presence of major automobile manufacturing units and allied industries around the city.
A number of big motor companies has presence along the 60 km Automotive Corridor which includes BMW, Ford, Hyundai, Renault-Nissan, Mitsubishi, Caparo Group, Komatsu, Caterpillar, Ashok Leyland, TVS, and others. Oragadam is regarded as the epicenter of this corridor which boasts of the National Automobile Testing and R&D Infrastructure Project (NATRIP). This corridor is served by three major ports—Chennai Port, Kattupalli Shipyard and Ennore Port.
The 4-wheeler vehicles in Chennai is the base of 30% of India's automobile industry[2] and 35% of its automobile component industry.[3][4] Besides the commercial industry, the Heavy Vehicles Factory (HVF) has been established in Avadi to produce military related vehicles. Avadi also boasts of the Combat Vehicles Research and Development Establishment (CVRDE), a new engine testing facilities.
Automotive manufacturers
[edit]Company | Location | Capacity | Products |
---|---|---|---|
Ashok Leyland | Chennai port[5] | Buses, haulage vehicles, special application vehicles, diesel engines | |
Ashok Leyland - Nissan | Pillaipakkam[6] | Dost truck | |
BMW | Mahindra World City, New Chennai[7] | BMW 3 Series, BMW 5 Series, BMW 7 series, BMW X1, BMW X3, Mini Cooper | |
Caterpillar | Thiruvallur | Off Highway Trucks, HEX, Back-Hoe Loader, Skid Steer Loader | |
Daimler | Oragadam[8] | 36,000 | BharatBenz trucks, Mercedes-Benz buses |
Ford | Maraimalai Nagar[9] | 200,000[10] | Ikon, Fiesta, Mondeo (discontinued), Fusion, Endeavour, Figo, Ecosport |
Mahindra & Mahindra | Mahindra World City | Research and development for automotive and farm sector [11] | |
Force Motors | Mahindra World City | Engines for BMW[12] | |
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | RMZ Millenia Business Park -1, Perungudi | Engineering Office[13] | |
Hindustan Motors | Tiruvallur | Trekker (discontinued), Landmaster (discontinued), Contessa (discontinued), Ambassador | |
Hyundai | Irungattukottai[14] | 600,000[15][16] | Accent, Elantra , Getz (discontinued), i10, i20, Verna, Santro, Sonata, Terracan (discontinued), Tucson |
Integral Coach Factory (ICF) | Perambur | Railway coaches | |
Mitsubishi | Tiruvallur | 12,000[17] | Lancer, Lancer Cedia, Pajero, Montero, Outlander |
Nissan | Oragadam | 200,000 | Micra, Teana, X-Trail, Datsun Go |
Groupe PSA | Chennai One SEZ, OMR | Research & Development, Programs & Projects, Global Purchasing Hub, Supply Chain, Process & Manufacturing Engineering, Quality, KD Excellence Center & Product [18] | |
Citroën India | Tiruvallur | Citroën C5 Aircross | |
Renault | Oragadam | 200,000 | Logan, Pulse, Scala, Fluence, Duster, Koleos, Kwid |
Royal Enfield | Tiruvottiyur | 1,200,000[19] | Classic, Bullet, Bullet Continental, Bullet Sixty-5, Thunderbird, Bullet Electra-X, Bullet Machismo 350/500, Mini-Bullet 200, Fury, Explorer, Silver plus, Mofa, Interceptor 650, Continental GT 650. |
Oragadam | |||
Vallam | |||
TAFE Tractors | Sembium | Tractors | |
Wrightbus[20] | Buses | ||
Valeo | Vallam | 500,000[21] | wiper motor manufacturing facility |
Yamaha | Vallam Vadakkal | 450,000[22] | Bikes |
CNH Industrial (India) Pvt. Ltd - (New Holland Tractors) | Porur | 450,000[citation needed] | Tractor |
Tyre manufacturers
[edit]Company | Plant Locations |
---|---|
Alliance Tire Company | Gangaikondan |
Apollo Tyres | Oragadam |
Bridgestone | Oragadam |
CEAT | Sriperumbudur |
JK Tyres | Sriperumbudur |
Michelin | Thervoy Kandigai |
MRF | Arakkonam, Tiruvottiyur |
Auto-components manufacturers
[edit]Auto component companies have their manufacturing plants in and around Chennai i
- Avalon Technologies
- Ashley Alteams
- Bavina Industries
- Bharat Forge
- BorgWarner
- Brakes India
- Brembo
- Caterpillar
- Delphi-TVS Diesel Systems,[23] Ennore Foundries
- Faurecia
- Federal-Mogul
- Design Edge Technologies
- Hidromas
- India Pistons
- ILJIN Automotives
- Iochpe Maxion
- JKM Daerim
- Hella
- Hyundai Wia
- Hyundai Mobis
- Korea Fuel Tech
- Lear Corporation
- Leo Primecomp
- Machino
- Mahindra Accelo Ltd.
- Mando Corporation
- Motherson Sumi
- Rane
- SEW Eurodrive
- Simpson & Co.
- Sona Comstar
- Sundaram Clayton
- Wabco
- Takata
- TI Cycles
- Tube Products of India
- TVS Motors
- Valeo
- Visteon
- Wheels India
- YAPP Automotive
Automotive Corridor
[edit]The Automotive Corridor, also known as Detroit of Asia, is a 60 km long corridor in Chennai, India. This corridor alone accounts for 33% of commercial vehicles, 21% of all passenger cars, and 35% of auto components which are produced in the country. The corridor stretches from Gummidipoondi, 50 km north of Chennai to Maraimalai Nagar 35 km south of Chennai and passes through Tiruvallur, Sriperumbudur and Oragadam. It is estimated that a part of this corridor from Tiruvallur to Maraimalai Nagar alone, by 2012, would produce around 1.25 million cars, 35,000 commercial vehicles and other automotives per year.[24][failed verification]
Tyre hub of India
[edit]Major tyre manufacturing companies alone have committed investments around $4 billion in Tamil Nadu of which 90% has been invested in the Automotive Corridor. A number of tyre manufacturing companies have set up factories in this corridor and are as follows.
Company | Plant Locations | Investments (crores of INR) |
---|---|---|
Alliance Tire Company | Gangaikondan | |
Apollo Tyres | Oragadam | 2600[25][failed verification] |
Bridgestone | Thervoy Kandigai | |
CEAT | Sriperumbudur | |
Dunlop | Ambattur | |
JK Tyres | Sriperumbudur | 1600[26][failed verification] |
Michelin | Thervoy Kandigai | 11000 (4000 in Phase I till 2016) |
MRF | Arakkonam, Tiruvottiyur (2 plants) | 1400 |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Japanese companies eye investments in India's 'Detroit of Asia'". South China Morning Post. 26 July 2019. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ^ "Automotive Components". Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Govt. of India. Archived from the original on 30 April 2008. Retrieved 12 April 2008.
- ^ "Automobile Industry India". Imagin Mor. Archived from the original on 17 March 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
- ^ "Ashok Leyland Manufacturing Facilities". Ashok Leyland Manufacturing Facilities. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
- ^ "Ashok Leyland and Nissan LCV plant location at Pillaipakkam". Business Standard. 8 September 2008. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
- ^ "BMW Chennai facility goes on stream". The Hindu. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
- ^ "Daimler to roll out buses from Chennai plant". The Hindu. 6 March 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
- ^ "About Ford". About Ford. Ford India. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
- ^ "Ford looking to achieve full capacity; plans to expand soon". The Hindu Business Line. 7 April 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
- ^ "The Mahindra Group Official Website | Planet, People, Trust".
- ^ "Force Motors inaugurates facility near Chennai for BMW engines".
- ^ "Coronavirus: FCA India asks over 50% of staff to work from home". 17 March 2020.
- ^ "Hyundai Motor India - Office Addresses". Hyundai Motor India - Office Addresses. Hyundai Motor India. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
- ^ "Hyundai to roll out new car from second plant". The Hindu Business Line. 19 September 2006. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
- ^ "Hyundai to produce 6 lakh cars in 2008". Business Standard. 4 February 2008. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
- ^ "Chennai Car Plant (CCP) - Tiruvallur". Hindustan Motors. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
- ^ "Groupe PSA Opens New Technical Centre in Chennai".
- ^ "Factory Tour, Royal Enfield". Factory Tour - Royal Enfield. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
- ^ "Wrightbus new plant at Chennai". The Economic Times.
- ^ "Valeo opens wiper motor manufacturing facility in Chennai". IT.
- ^ "Yamaha inaugurates plant". TOI.
- ^ "Delphi diesel systems".
- ^ Madhavan, N. (30 June 2008). "India's Detroit". Business Today. India Today Group. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
- ^ Narasimhan, T. E. (23 February 2010). "Apollo to make Chennai its R&D hub at Rs 2,000 cr". Business Standard India.
- ^ Narasimhan, T. E. (25 February 2010). "JK Tyre to invest Rs 1,600 cr in TN". Business Standard India.