Jump to content

Foreign relations of Serbia

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Malaysia-Serbia relations)

Politics of Serbia
Constitution
Executive
Legislature
Judiciary
Elections
Administrative divisions
Foreign relations
flag Serbia portal

Foreign relations of Serbia are formulated and executed by the Government of Serbia through its Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Serbia established diplomatic relations with most world nations – 188 states in total – starting with the United Kingdom (1837) and ending most recently with Guyana (2024). Serbia has friendly relations with following neighboring countries: Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, and Hungary. It maintains colder, more tense relations with Albania and Croatia and to a lesser degree with Bosnia and Herzegovina and Bulgaria due to historic nation-building conflict and differing political ideologies.

Former President of Serbia Boris Tadić referred to relations with the European Union (EU), United States, Russia, and China as the four pillars of Serbian foreign policy.[1]

Serbia is a member of the United Nations (UN), the International Criminal Court (ICC), the Council of Europe (CoE), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Central European Initiative (CEI), the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank Group (WB), the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), the World Customs Organization (WCO), the Interpol, the International Organization for Standardization (IOS), International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (ICRC), the International Olympic Committee (IOC), and a number of other international organizations.

History

Medieval Serbia

In the centuries prior to Ottoman rule in the country, medieval Serbian states established diplomatic relations with a number of states in Europe and the Mediterranean, particularly under the Nemanjić dynasty, during which time the Serbian Empire reached its greatest extent. Serbian envoys regularly embarked on missions to states near and far, typically in large entourages bearing gifts for the foreign courts. One such embassy to the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt arrived in Cairo bearing gifts including five hawks, five falcons, four silver cups, and an extravagantly ornamental sword. Serbian diplomats of the time were mostly drawn from two groups; those sent to the Catholic West primarily hailed from noble families from the coastal cities of the Adriatic Sea, such as Kotor, Dubrovnik, and Bar, and those sent to the Orthodox East were frequently members of the clergy, like Saint Sava. Typically the rulers of these states would provide dwellings for the envoys and their entourages, as well as transportation.[2]

Serbian Revolution and Autonomous Principality (1804–1878)

Main articles: Serbian Revolution and Serbian-Turkish Wars (1876-1878)

Serbia gained its partial independence from the Ottoman Empire in two uprisings in 1804 (led by Đorđe Petrović – Karađorđe) and 1815 (led by Miloš Obrenović), although Turkish troops continued to garrison the capital, Belgrade, until 1867. In 1817 the Principality of Serbia was granted de facto independence from the Ottoman Empire.[3] High officials in the Austro-Hungarian Empire lobbied for Ottoman approval of the liberal 1869 constitution for Serbia, which depended on the Porte for final approval. Vienna's strategy was that a liberal political system in Serbia would divert its impulse to foment nationalist unrest within its neighbors, and also delay its efforts to gain territory at the expense of the Ottoman Empire.[4]

Principality of Serbia (1878-1882) and Kingdom of Serbia (1882–1918)

Main articles: Principality of Serbia and Kingdom of Serbia
Southern and Northern Serbia (Vojvodina) in 1848

The Autonomous Principality became an internationally recognized independent country following the Russo-Turkish War in 1878. Serbia remained a principality or kneževina (knjaževina) until 1882 when it became a Kingdom, during which the internal politics revolved largely around dynastic rivalry between the Obrenović and Karađorđević families.

In 1885, Serbia protested against the unification of Bulgaria and Eastern Rumelia. The Serbian king, Milan Obrenovic´ (1854–1901), who needed to divert attention away from his domestic problems, demanded that Bulgaria cede some of its territory to Serbia. The Great Powers discouraged him, but he declared war on Bulgaria on November 13, 1885. The Serbo-Bulgarian War ended on March 3, 1886. The Serbian army crossed the lightly defended northwest border of Bulgaria aiming to seize Sofia, the Bulgarian capital. The Bulgarian defenders defeated the invaders and then invaded Serbia. Vienna brokered a peace that restored the old status quo. Serbian casualties totaled 6,800, about triple the 2,300 Bulgarian total. The defeat forced Obrenovic to abdicate in March 1889, and the Serbian crown passed to a regency in the name of his son Alexander (1876–1903).[5]

Serbia in late 19th and eraly 20th century had multiple national goals.[6][7][8] Serbian intellectuals dreamed of a South Slavic state—which in the 1920s became Yugoslavia. The large number of Serbs living in Bosnia looked to Serbia as the focus of their nationalism, but they were ruled by the Germans of the Austrian Empire. Austria's annexation of Bosnia in 1908 deeply alienated the Serbian peoples. Plotters swore revenge, which they achieved in 1914 by assassination of the Austrian heir.[9] Serbia was landlocked, and strongly felt the need for access to the Mediterranean, preferably through the Adriatic Sea. Austria worked hard to block Serbian access to the sea, for example by helping with the creation of Albania in 1912. Montenegro, Serbia's main ally, did have a small port, but Austrian territory intervened, blocking access until Serbia acquired Novi Pazar and part of Macedonia from the Ottoman Empire in 1913. To the south, Bulgaria blocked Serbian access to the Aegean Sea.[10] Serbia, Greece, Montenegro and Bulgaria formed the Balkan League and went to war with the Ottomans in 1912–1913. They won decisively and expelled that Empire from almost all of the Balkans.[11] The main remaining foe was Austria, which strongly rejected Pan-Slavism and Serbian nationalism and was ready to make war to end those threats.[12] Ethnic nationalism would doom the multicultural Austro-Hungarian Empire. Expansion of Serbia would block Austrian and German aspirations for direct rail connections to Constantinople and the Middle East. Serbia relied primarily on Russia for Great Power support but Russia was very hesitant at first to support Pan-Slavism, and counselled caution. However, in 1914 it reversed positions and promised military support to Serbia.[13]

World War I

Main article: Serbian campaign

The 28 June 1914 assassination of Austrian Crown Prince Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo, by Gavrilo Princip, a pro-Serbian member of Young Bosnia served as the basis for the Austrian declaration of war on Serbia on 28 July 1914. Vienna acted despite Serbia's acceptance three days earlier of nearly all of Vienna's demands. Vienna was convinced that Serbia was behind the plot in an effort to destabilize the multi-nation empire.[14] The Austro-Hungarian army invaded Serbia capturing Belgrade on 2 December 1914, however the Serbian Army successfully defended the country, won several victories, and on 15 December 1914 recaptured Belgrade.[15]

On 28 July 1914, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. Within days, long-standing mobilization plans went into effect to initiate invasions or guard against them and Russia, France and Britain stood arrayed against Austria and Germany. Austria-Hungary thought in terms of one small limited war involving just the two countries. It did not plan a wider war such as exploded in a matter of days and became the World War I.

British historian John Zametica argued that Austria-Hungary was primarily responsible for starting the war, as its leaders believed that a successful war against Serbia was the only way it could remain a Great Power, solve deep internal disputes caused by Hungarian demands, and regain influence in the Balkan states.[16] Others, most notably prof. Christopher Clark, have argued that Austria-Hungary, confronted with a Serbia that seemed determined to incite continual unrest and ultimately acquire all of the "Serb" inhabited lands of the Monarchy (which, according to the Pan-Serb point of view included all of Croatia, Dalmatia, Bosnia, Hercegovina and some of the southern counties of the Hungary (roughly corresponding to today's Vojvodina), and whose military and government was intertwined with the irredentist terrorist group known as "The Black Hand", saw no practical alternative to the use of force in ending what amounted to subversion from Serbia directed at a large chunk of its territories. In this perspective, Austria-Hungary had little choice but to credibly threaten war and force Serbian submission if it wished to remain a Great Power.[17]

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Serbia maintains diplomatic relations with:

# Country Date[18]
1  United Kingdom 30 January 1837[19]
2  Russia 23 February 1838
3  France 18 January 1839[20]
4  Austria 1874
5  Bulgaria 18 January 1879
6  Greece 18 January 1879
7  Italy 18 January 1879
8  Romania 26 April 1879[21]
9  Turkey 1879
10  United States 14 October 1881
11  Japan 15 June 1882[22]
12  Portugal 14 November 1882[23]
13  Paraguay 17 February 1883
14  Belgium 15 March 1886[24]
15  Netherlands 26 April 1899[25]
16  Cuba 4 November 1902
17  Uruguay 19 February 1904
18  Honduras 20 February 1904
19  Nicaragua 23 February 1904
20  Egypt 1 February 1908[26]
21  Dominican Republic 1 March 1912
22  Albania 25 April 1914
23  Spain 14 October 1916[27][28]
24   Switzerland 1916
25  Norway 9 March 1917[29]
26  Denmark 19 October 1917[30]
27  Sweden 1 November 1917[31]
28  Czech Republic 9 January 1919[32]
29  Poland 19 September 1919[33]
–  Holy See 13 March 1920
30  Hungary June 1921
31  Argentina 29 February 1928
32  Finland 7 August 1929[34]
33  Iran 30 April 1937
34  Brazil 15 June 1938
35  Canada 30 May 1941
36  Lebanon 18 May 1946[35]
37  Mexico 28 May 1946
38  Syria 1946
39  Pakistan 15 May 1948
40  Israel 25 November 1948[36]
41  India 5 December 1948
42  North Korea 30 October 1950
43  Chile 2 November 1950
44  Myanmar 29 December 1950
45  Germany 8 December 1951[37]
46  Jordan 1951
47  New Zealand 1951
48  Venezuela 1 June 1951[38]
49  Ethiopia 4 March 1952[39]
50  Bolivia 1952
51  Costa Rica 1952[40]
52  Iceland 27 February 1953[41]
53  Panama 26 March 1953[42]
54  Indonesia 4 November 1954
55  Thailand 12 November 1954[43]
56  Afghanistan 30 December 1954
57  China 2 January 1955
58  Libya 2 October 1955[44]
59  Ecuador 10 January 1956[45]
60  Cambodia 15 July 1956
61  Sudan 13 September 1956[46]
62  Mongolia 20 November 1956
63  Luxembourg 1956
64  Vietnam 10 March 1957
65  Morocco 1 May 1957
66  Sri Lanka 14 October 1957
67  Yemen 28 December 1957[47]
68  Tunisia December 1957[48]
69  Iraq 23 July 1958[49]
70  Ghana 10 January 1959[50]
71  Liberia 15 September 1959[51]
72    Nepal 7 October 1959
73  Guinea 10 November 1959[52]
74  Central African Republic 1960[53]
75  Cyprus 7 October 1960
76  Somalia 8 September 1960[54]
77  Mali 4 November 1960[55]
78  Togo 7 November 1960[56]
79  Nigeria March 1961[57]
80  Senegal 31 May 1961[58]
81  Democratic Republic of the Congo 1961
82  Tanzania 9 December 1961[59]
83  Algeria 2 July 1962[26]
84  Benin 3 July 1962[60]
85  Laos 25 November 1962
86  Burundi 1962
87  Kuwait 7 May 1963
88  Uganda 31 July 1963[61]
89  Sierra Leone 25 September 1963[62]
90  Kenya 12 December 1963[63]
91  Republic of the Congo 28 March 1964
92  Mauritania 12 June 1964[64]
93  Zambia 23 October 1964[65]
94  Cameroon 1965
95  Gambia 1965
96  Chad 1966[66]
97  Australia 25 April 1966
98  Colombia 20 December 1966
99  Malaysia 4 May 1967[67]
100  Singapore 22 August 1967
101  Jamaica 13 October 1968[68]
102  Ivory Coast 15 June 1968[69]
103  Burkina Faso 8 July 1968[70]
104  Malta 6 January 1969
105  Peru 12 December 1969[71]
106  Equatorial Guinea 18 May 1970
107  Botswana 5 September 1970[72]
108  Mauritius 6 October 1970[73]
109  Madagascar 4 June 1971[74]
110  Rwanda 15 June 1971[75]
111  Bangladesh 22 January 1972[76]
112  Philippines 10 March 1972[77]
113  Niger 17 March 1972[78]
114  Lesotho 1972
115  Gabon 4 October 1973
116  Trinidad and Tobago 25 March 1974[79]
117  Oman 4 May 1974[80]
118  Guinea-Bissau 10 May 1974[81]
119  Maldives 1 March 1975
120  Mozambique 10 June 1975[82]
121  Angola 12 November 1975
122  Fiji 1976[83]
123  Papua New Guinea 21 May 1976
124  Suriname 9 July 1976
125  Seychelles 1 August 1976[84]
126  Comoros 24 November 1976
127  Cape Verde 1976
128  Barbados 15 November 1977[85]
129  Ireland 1977
130  Grenada 29 June 1978
131  Djibouti 11 July 1978
132  São Tomé and Príncipe 4 February 1979[86]
133  El Salvador 16 December 1979
134  Zimbabwe 1980
135  Haiti 20 January 1984[68]
136  Guatemala 4 February 1987[87]
137  Bahamas July 1988[88]
–  State of Palestine 5 April 1989[89]
138  Bahrain 18 August 1989[90]
139  Qatar 25 August 1989[91]
140  South Korea 27 December 1989
141  Namibia 21 March 1990[92]
142  Eswatini 1 June 1990
143  South Africa 2 April 1992[93]
144  Slovakia 1 January 1993[94]
145  Ukraine 15 April 1994
146  Armenia 8 July 1994
147  Belarus 15 November 1994
148  Uzbekistan 18 January 1995
149  Moldova 15 March 1995
150  Georgia 26 June 1995
151  Tajikistan 9 September 1995
152  North Macedonia 8 April 1996
153  Turkmenistan 26 August 1996
154  Croatia 9 September 1996
155  Kazakhstan 10 December 1996
156  Azerbaijan 21 August 1997
157  Malawi 13 February 1998
158  Kyrgyzstan 25 June 1998
159  Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 December 2000
160  Lithuania 22 December 2000[95]
161  Latvia 19 January 2001[40]
162  Estonia 9 February 2001[96]
—  Sovereign Military Order of Malta 11 May 2001
163  Slovenia 9 December 2001[40]
164  San Marino 14 February 2002
165  Liechtenstein 4 April 2003
166  Montenegro 22 June 2006
167  United Arab Emirates 21 March 2007
168  Andorra 1 June 2007
169  Monaco 12 June 2007[97]
170  Dominica 22 April 2010
171  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 26 May 2011
172  Brunei 5 December 2011
173  Bhutan 9 December 2011
174  South Sudan 3 January 2012
175  Eritrea 19 October 2012
176  Tonga 22 February 2013[98]
177  Saudi Arabia 17 April 2013
178  Vanuatu 27 August 2018
179  Antigua and Barbuda 28 September 2018
180  Saint Kitts and Nevis 6 November 2018
181  Palau 7 December 2018
182  Tuvalu 4 April 2019
183  Belize 24 September 2019
184  Nauru 25 September 2019
185  Saint Lucia 13 November 2019
186  Solomon Islands 20 December 2021
187  East Timor 20 December 2021
188  Guyana 22 September 2024[40]
189  Marshall Islands 27 September 2024[40]

Serbia has not established diplomatic relations with  Federated States of Micronesia,  Kiribati, and  Samoa.

Multilateral relations

European Union

See also: Accession of Serbia to the European Union

Serbian foreign policy is focused on achieving the strategic goal of becoming a member state of the European Union (EU). Serbia officially applied for membership in the European Union in 2009, received a full candidate status in 2012 and started accession talks in 2014.[99][100][101] The European Commission considers accession possible by 2030. After initial popular support for country's entry, it has held unfavorable domestic approval with support weakening since 2014.[102] International support for their accession is similarly mixed with concerns over Serbia's claim over Kosovo, regional geopolitical tensions, foreign policy alignment with Russia, and domestic policies.[103][23]

NATO

See also: Serbia–NATO relations

Serbia proclaimed military neutrality in 2007.[104] The relationship between Serbia and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has been regulated in the context of an Individual Partnership Action Plan. Serbia is the only state in the Southeastern Europe that is not seeking NATO membership, having been the target of a 1999 NATO bombing, but also due to the ensuing secession of and territorial dispute with Kosovo, as well as a close relationship with Russia.[105][106]

Bilateral relations

Africa

Country Formal relations began Notes
 Algeria 1962[107] See Algeria–Serbia relations
  • Diplomatic relations between Algeria and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1962.
  • Algeria has an embassy in Belgrade.[108]
  • Serbia has an embassy in Algiers.[109]
 Angola 1975[110]

See Angola–Serbia relations

  • Angola has an embassy in Belgrade.
  • Serbia has an embassy in Luanda.
 Democratic Republic of the Congo 1961[111]
  • DR Congo has an embassy in Belgrade.
  • Serbia has an embassy in Kinshasa.
  • The Minister of Foreign Affairs of DR Congo visited Belgrade in 2011 while the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Serbia visited Kinshasa in 2009.
 Republic of the Congo 1964[112]
  • Diplomatic relations between Republic of the Congo and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1964.
 Côte d'Ivoire 1968
  • Diplomatic relations between Côte d'Ivoire and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1968.
 Egypt 1908[113] See Egypt–Serbia relations
 Eswatini 1990[115]
  • Diplomatic relations between Eswatini and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1990, with a number of bilateral agreements being concluded and in force.[116]
 Ethiopia 1952 See Ethiopia–Serbia relations
  • Diplomatic relations between Ethiopia and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1952.
  • Ethiopia is represented in Serbia through its embassy in Rome (Italy).
  • Serbia has an embassy in Adis Abeba.
 Guinea 1958[117]
  • Guinea has an embassy in Belgrade.
  • Serbia is represented in Guinea through its embassy in Accra (Ghana).
 Guinea-Bissau 1975[118]
  • Diplomatic relations between Guinea-Bissau and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1975.
  • Guinea-Bissau supports Serbia's position regarding Kosovo, and prime minister Umaro Sissoco Embaló visited Belgrade in 2017.[119]
 Kenya 1963[120]
  • Kenya has the honorary consul in Belgrade.
  • Serbia has an embassy in Nairobi.
 Libya 1955[121] See Libya–Serbia relations
 Madagascar 1960[124]
  • Diplomatic relations between Madagascar and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1960, with a number of bilateral agreements being concluded and in force.[116]
 Mauritania 1966[125]
  • Mauritania is not represented in Serbia.
  • Serbia is represented in Mauritania through its embassy in Rabat (Morocco).[126]
 Morocco
  • Morocco has an embassy in Belgrade.
  • Serbia has an embassy in Rabat.
 Nigeria 1960[127]
  • Nigeria has an embassy in Belgrade.
  • Serbia has an embassy in Abuja as well as honorary consuls in Kano and Lagos.
 Seychelles 1977[128]
  • Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1977, with a number of bilateral agreements being concluded and in force.[129]
 Somalia 1960[130]

See Serbia–Somalia relations

  • Serbia is represented in Mauritania through its embassy in Nairobi (Kenya).
  • Somalia has an embassy in Belgrade.
 South Africa 1992[131]

See Serbia–South Africa relations

 Zambia 1964[133]
  • Serbia has an embassy in Lusaka.
  • Zambia is not represented in Serbia.
 Zimbabwe 1980[134]

See Serbia–Zimbabwe relations

  • Serbia has an embassy in Harare.
  • Zimbabwe has an embassy in Belgrade.
  • Zimbabwe sided with Serbia during the breakup of Yugoslavia. [135] President of Zimbabwe Robert Mugabe, who visited Belgrade in 1996, described Serbia in 2014 as Zimbabwe's only foreign ally.[136]

Americas

Country Formal relations began Notes
 Argentina 1928[137] See Argentina–Serbia relations
  • Diplomatic relations between Argentina and Serbia (then part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia) were established in 1928.
  • Argentina has an embassy in Belgrade.[138]
  • Serbia has an embassy in Buenos Aires.
 Bahamas 1988[139]
  • Diplomatic relations between Bahamas and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1988, with a number of bilateral agreements being concluded and in force.[140]
 Brazil 1938[141] See Brazil–Serbia relations
  • Diplomatic relations between Brazil and Serbia (then as part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia) were established in 1938.
  • Brazil has an embassy in Belgrade.
  • Serbia has an embassy in Brasília.
 Canada 1941[142] See Canada–Serbia relations
 Chile 1935[147]
  • Diplomatic relations between Chile and Serbia (then as part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia) were established in 1935; they were broken off on two occasions, in 1947 and 1973, and renewed in 1990; with a number of bilateral agreements concluded and in force.[148]
 Colombia 1966[149]
  • Diplomatic relations between Colombia and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1966 with a number of bilateral agreements concluded and in force.[150]
 Costa Rica 1952[151]
  • Diplomatic relations between Costa Rica and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1952 with a number of bilateral agreements concluded and in force.[152]
 Cuba 1902[153] See Cuba–Serbia relations
 Guyana 2024[156]
  • Diplomatic relations between Guyana and Serbia were established in 2024.
  • Serbia is represented in Guyana through its embassy in Washington, D.C. (United States).[157]
 Mexico 1946[158] See Mexico–Serbia relations
  • Diplomatic relations between Mexico and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1946.
  • Mexico has an embassy in Belgrade.
  • Serbia has an embassy in Mexico City.
 Panama 1953[159]
  • Diplomatic relations between Panama and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1953 with a number of bilateral agreements concluded and in force.[160]
 Peru 1967[161] See Peru–Serbia relations
 Trinidad and Tobago 1974[162]
  • Diplomatic relations between Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) and Trinidad and Tobago were established in 1974 with a number of bilateral agreements concluded and in force.[163]
 United States 1881[164] See Serbia–United States relations
 Uruguay 1950[168]
  • Diplomatic relations between Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) and Uruguay were established in 1950 with a number of bilateral agreements concluded and in force.[169]
 Venezuela 1951[170] See Serbia–Venezuela relations
  • Diplomatic relations between Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) and Venezuela were established in 1951 with a number of bilateral agreements concluded and in force.
  • Serbia has an embassy in Caracas.[171]
  • Venezuela has an embassy in Belgrade.
  • After the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence, Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez announced that Venezuela does not recognise Kosovo's independence on the grounds that it has been achieved through U.S. pressure and "that cannot be accepted - it's a very dangerous precedent for the entire world."[172]

Asia

Country Formal relations began Notes
 Afghanistan 1954[173]
  • Diplomatic relations between Afghanistan and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1954.
  • Afghan foreign minister Zalmai Rassoul visited Belgrade in 2011.
 Armenia 1993[174] See Armenia–Serbia relations
  • Diplomatic relations between Armenia and Serbia (then constituent part of FR Yugoslavia) were established in 1993.
  • Armenia is represented in Serbia through its embassy in Prague (Czech Republic).
  • Serbia has an embassy in Yerevan.
 Azerbaijan 1997[175] See Azerbaijan–Serbia relations
  • Diplomatic relations between Azerbaijan and Serbia (then constituent part of FR Yugoslavia) were established in 1997.
  • Azerbaijan has an embassy in Belgrade.
  • Serbia has an embassy in Baku.
 Bangladesh 1971[176] See Bangladesh–Serbia relations
  • Diplomatic relations between Bangladesh and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1971.
  • Bangladesh is represented in Serbia through its embassy in Rome (Italy).
  • Serbia is represented in Bangladesh through its embassy in New Delhi (India).
 Brunei 2011[177]
  • Diplomatic relations between Brunei and Serbia were established in 1994.
  • Brunei foreign minister Prince Mohamed Bolkiah visited Belgrade in 2011.
 Cambodia 1956[178]

See Cambodia–Serbia relations

  • Diplomatic relations between Cambodia and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1956.
  • Cambodia has an embassy in Belgrade.
  • Serbia is represented in Cambodia through its embassy in Jakarta (Indonesia).
 China 1955[179] See China–Serbia relations
  • Diplomatic relations between China and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1955.
  • Serbia has an embassy in Beijing and a general consulate in Shanghai.
  • China has an embassy in Belgrade and also maintains an office in Priština based on consent of the Government of Serbia from 2006.
  • China and Serbia raised their relations on the level of strategic partnership since 2009.[180]
 East Timor 2012[181]
  • Diplomatic relations between East Timor and Serbia were established in 2012.
  • Serbia is represented in East Timor through its embassy in Jakarta (Indonesia).[182]
 Georgia 1995[183]
  • Diplomatic relations between Georgia and Serbia (then constituent part of FR Yugoslavia) were established in 1995.[184]
  • Serbia is represented in Georgia through its embassy in Moscow (Russia).
  • Georgia is represented in Serbia through its embassy in Athens (Greece).
  • Georgia strongly supports Serbia's stance on Kosovo[185] and Serbia supports Georgia's stance on South Ossetia.[186]
 India 1948[187] See India–Serbia relations
 Indonesia 1954[190] See Indonesia–Serbia relations
  • Diplomatic relations between Indonesia and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1955.
  • Indonesia has an embassy in Belgrade.
  • Serbia has an embassy in Jakarta.
  • Indonesia has voiced support for Serbia's territorial integrity over the Kosovo issue.[191]
 Iran 1937[192]

See Iran–Serbia relations

  • Diplomatic relations between Iran and Serbia (then as part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia) were established in 1937.
  • Iran has an embassy in Belgrade.
  • Serbia has an embassy in Tehran.
  • Iran has voiced support for Serbia's territorial integrity over the Kosovo issue.
 Iraq 1958[193]

See Iraq–Serbia relations

  • Diplomatic relations between Iraq and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1958.
  • Iraq has an embassy in Belgrade.[194]
  • Serbia has an embassy in Baghdad.[195]
 Israel 1948[196]

See Israel–Serbia relations

 Japan 1882[199] See Japan–Serbia relations
 Kazakhstan 1996[202]

See Kazakhstan–Serbia relations

  • Diplomatic relations between Kazakhstan and Serbia (then constituent part of FR Yugoslavia) were established in 1996.
  • Kazakhstan has an embassy in Belgrade.[203]
  • Serbia has an embassy in Astana.
 Kuwait 1963[204]
  • Diplomatic relations between Kuwait and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1963.
  • Kuwait has an embassy in Belgrade.
  • Serbia has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Serbian companies have long had a presence in Kuwait. The iconic Kuwait Towers were built by Serbian company Energoprojekt.
 Kyrgyzstan 1998[205]
  • Diplomatic relations between Kyrgyzstan and Serbia (then constituent part of FR Yugoslavia) were established in 1998.
  • Serbia is represented in Kyrgyzstan through its embassy in Astana (Kazakhstan).
 Malaysia 1967[206]
  • Diplomatic relations between Malaysia and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1967.
  • Malaysia has an embassy in Belgrade.
  • Serbia is represented in Malaysia through its embassy in Jakarta (Indonesia).
 Myanmar 1950[207] See Myanmar–Serbia relations
  • Diplomatic relations between Myanmar and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1950 with a number of bilateral agreements in various fields have been concluded and are in force between both countries.[208]
  • Myanmar has an embassy in Belgrade.
  • Serbia has an embassy in Yangon.
   Nepal 1959[209]

See Nepal–Serbia relations

  • Diplomatic relations between Nepal and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1959 with a number of bilateral agreements have been concluded and are in force between both countries.[210]
 North Korea 1948[211] See North Korea–Serbia relations
  • Diplomatic relations between North Korea and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1948.
  • North Korea is represented in North Korea through its embassy in Sofia (Bulgaria).
  • Serbia is represented in North Korea through its embassy in Beijing (China).
 Oman 1974[212]
  • Diplomatic relations between Oman and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1974.
 Pakistan 1948[213] See Pakistan–Serbia relations
  • Diplomatic relations between Pakistan and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1948.
  • Pakistan has voiced support for Serbia's territorial integrity over the Kosovo issue.[214]
 Palestine 1989[215] See Palestine–Serbia relations
 Philippines 1972[218]
  • Diplomatic relations between Philippines and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1972 with a number of bilateral agreements in various fields have been concluded and are in force between both countries.[219]
  • Phillippines is represented in Serbia through its embassy in Budapest (Hungary) and has a honorary consulate in Belgrade.[220]
 Qatar 1989[221]
  • Diplomatic relations between Qatar and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1989.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Belgrade.
  • Serbia has an embassy in Doha.
 Saudi Arabia 2013[222]
  • Diplomatic relations between Saudi Arabia and Serbia were established in 2013.
  • Serbia has an embassy in Riyadh.
 Singapore 1967[223]
  • Diplomatic relations between Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) and Singapore were established in 1967.
 South Korea 1989[224] See Serbia–South Korea relations
  • Diplomatic relations between Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) and South Korea were established in 1989.
  • Serbian has an embassy in Seoul.[225]
  • South Korean has an embassy in Belgrade.[226]
 Sri Lanka 1957[227]
  • Diplomatic relations between Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) and Sri Lanka were established in 1957 with a number of bilateral agreements in various fields have been concluded and are in force between both countries.[228]
 Syria 1946[229]

See Serbia–Syria relations

 Tajikistan 1995[231]
  • Diplomatic relations between Serbia (then constituent part of FR Yugoslavia) and Tajikistan were established in 1996.
 Thailand 1954[232]
 Turkey 1879[234] See Serbia–Turkey relations
  • Diplomatic relations between Serbia and Turkey were established in 1879.
  • Serbia has an embassy in Ankara and a consulate-general in Istanbul.
  • Turkey has an embassy in Belgrade and a consulate-general in Novi Pazar.
 United Arab Emirates 2007[235]

See Serbia–United Arab Emirates relations

 Vietnam 1957[237]

Europe

Country Formal relations began Notes
 Albania 1914[238] See Albania–Serbia relations
 Austria 1874[241] See Austria–Serbia relations
 Belarus 1994[246] See Belarus–Serbia relations
  • Serbia recognised Belarus in December 1991 and both countries established diplomatic relations in November 1994 and at the ambassadorial level in 1996.
  • Belarus has an embassy in Belgrade.
  • Serbia has an embassy in Minsk.
 Belgium 1886[247]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2000[249] See Bosnia and Herzegovina–Serbia relations

Bosnia and Herzegovina has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Sarajevo and a consulate-general in Banja Luka. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA). Serbia is an official candidate and Bosnia-Herzegovina is recognized as potential candidate country by the European Union.

 Bulgaria 1879[250] See Bulgaria–Serbia relations
  • Bulgaria has an embassy in Belgrade.
  • Serbia has an embassy in Sofia.
 Croatia 1996[251] See Croatia–Serbia relations

The two countries established diplomatic relations on 9 September 1996. Croatia has an embassy in Belgrade and a general consulate in Subotica. Serbia has an embassy in Zagreb and two general consulates (in Rijeka and Vukovar). There are around 200,000 people of Serbian descent living in Croatia and around 70,000 people of Croatian descent living in Serbia.

 Cyprus 1960[252] See Cyprus–Serbia relations
 Czech Republic 1918[254] See Czech Republic – Serbia relations
 Denmark 1917[256] See Denmark–Serbia relations
 Estonia 2001[257]
 Finland 1929[258] See Finland–Serbia relations
 France 1839[261] See France–Serbia relations
 Germany 1951[264] See Germany–Serbia relations
 Greece 1879[267] See Greece–Serbia relations
  • Greece has an embassy in Belgrade.
  • Serbia has an embassy in Athens.

Friendly relations have played an important role in bilateral relations between the two nations, especially during the wars of the 1990s and the Balkans Campaign[268] in World War I. Due to the strong historical friendship and the deep cultural and religious ties between the two nations, Greece and Serbia enjoy historically, religiously and culturally close ties which are confirmed by a regular political dialogue. Greece is the top investor in Serbian economy[269] and during the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia, Greece openly expressed its disapproval and polls revealed that 94% of the Greek population were completely opposed to the bombing.[270] The more dramatic event was a People's Tribunal of over a 10.000 people in Athens, Greece, where the Greek Supreme Court declared president Clinton and NATO leaders guilty of war crimes.[271]

 Holy See 1920[272] See Holy See–Serbia relations
 Hungary 1921[273] See Hungary–Serbia relations
 Iceland 2000[277]
  • Both countries have established diplomatic relations in 2000.
  • A number of bilateral agreements have been concluded and are in force between both countries.[278]
 Ireland 1977[279]
  • Diplomatic relations between Ireland and Yugoslavia were established in 1977.
  • Relations continued with Serbia since 2006.
 Italy 1879[280] See Italy–Serbia relations and Italy-Yugoslavia relations
Kosovo No diplomatic relations or recognition. See Kosovo–Serbia relations and International recognition of Kosovo

On 17 February 2008, representatives of the Assembly of Kosovo unilaterally declared Kosovo independence. Serbia, Russia, China, India, Greece, Mexico, Romania, Spain, Brazil, South Africa, and many others do not recognize Kosovo as an independent state. Serbia considers the declaration of Kosovo's independence illegal and has vowed to fight Kosovo's admission to international organizations. The Republic of Kosovo does not have membership status in the United Nations. As of 4 September 2020, 114 United Nations member states and some non UN members like the Republic of China, Sovereign Military Order of Malta, Niue and the Cook Islands recognize Kosovo as an independent state, while the rest do not.

Serbia, in response to nations which have recognized Kosovo as an independent nation, has consistently recalled its ambassadors to these nations.[282]

 Latvia 1917[283]
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1917.
  • Both countries have agreements on International Transport by Road and on Avoidance of Double Taxation with Respect to Taxes on Income and on Capital.[284]
 Lithuania 2000[285]
 Malta 1969[287] See Malta–Serbia relations
 Moldova 1995[289]
 Montenegro 2006[290] See Montenegro–Serbia relations

Montenegro has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Podgorica and a Consulate-General in Herceg Novi.

 Netherlands 1891[291] See Netherlands–Serbia relations
 North Macedonia 1996[294] See North Macedonia–Serbia relations

The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia that was formed in 1992 by the remaining Yugoslav republics Montenegro and Serbia established diplomatic relations with the Republic of North Macedonia on 8 April 1996.[295] The establishment of bilateral relations has been done under North Macedonia's former constitutional name – Republic of Macedonia.[296] Serbia therefore was one of 125 countries in the world recognizing Macedonia under the former constitutional name.[297] North Macedonia has an embassy in Belgrade, while Serbia's embassy is located in Skopje.

 Norway 1917[298] See Norway–Serbia relations
 Poland 1919[302] See Poland–Serbia relations
 Portugal 1882[303] See Portugal–Serbia relations
 Romania 1879[304] See Romania–Serbia relations
  • Romania has an embassy in Belgrade, a general consulate in Vršac.
  • Serbia has an embassy in Bucharest, a general consulate in Timișoara.
 Russia 1838[305] See Russia–Serbia relations

Diplomatic relations between the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union were established on 24 June 1940, and Serbia and the Russian Federation recognize the continuity of all inter-State documents signed between the two countries. There are about 70 bilateral treaties, agreements and protocols signed in the past. Serbia and the Russian Federation have signed and ratified 43 bilateral agreements and treaties in diverse areas of mutual cooperation so far.[306]

 San Marino 2002[307] See San Marino–Serbia relations
 Slovakia 1918[308] See Serbia–Slovakia relations
 Slovenia 2000[311] See Serbia–Slovenia relations
 Spain 1916[314] See Serbia–Spain relations
 Sweden 1917[317] See Serbia–Sweden relations
  Switzerland 1916[319] See Serbia–Switzerland relations
 Ukraine 1994[324] See Serbia–Ukraine relations
  • Serbia recognized Ukraine in December 1991 by the decision on the recognition of the former republics of the Soviet Union.
  • Ukraine has an embassy in Belgrade.
  • Serbia has an embassy in Kyiv.
 United Kingdom 1837[19] See Serbia–United Kingdom relations

Serbia established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 30 January 1837.[19]

Both countries share common membership of the Council of Europe, the International Criminal Court, and OSCE. Bilaterally the two countries have an Investment Agreement,[327] a Partnership, Trade and Cooperation Agreement,[328] and a Reciprocal Healthcare Agreement.[329]

Oceania

Country Formal relations began Notes
 Australia 1966[330] See Australia–Serbia relations
 New Zealand 1951[333]
  • New Zealand is represented in Serbia through its embassy in The Hague (Netherlands).
  • Serbia is represented in New Zealand through its embassy in Canberra (Australia).
  • New Zealand and Serbia have four bilateral treaties in force including the most favoured nation treaty from 1960.[334]
  • According to the 2018 Census there were 1,284 people of Serbian descent living in New Zealand.[335]
 Palau 2018[336] See Palau–Serbia relations

See also

References

  1. ^ "B92 – Info – Tadi on Serbia's "four pillars of diplomacy"". B92. Archived from the original on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  2. ^ Porcic, Nebojsa. (2016). Information on travel of Nemanjic embassies: Content and context. Balcanica. 97-118. 10.2298/BALC1647097P.
  3. ^ Lawrence P. Meriage, "The First Serbian Uprising (1804-13) and the Nineteenth-Century Origins of the Eastern Question." Slavic Review (1978) 37#3 pp 421-439.
  4. ^ Ian D. Armour, "Killing Nationalism with Liberalism? Austria–Hungary and the Serbian Constitution of 1869." Diplomacy & Statecraft 21.3 (2010): 343-367.
  5. ^ Ferdinand Schevill, History of the Balkans (1922) pp. 411–413.
  6. ^ Martin Gilbert, First World War Atlas (1970) p 8.
  7. ^ Richard C. Hall, "Serbia," in Richard F. Hamilton, and Holger H. Herwig, eds. The Origins of World War I (Cambridge UP, 2003) pp 92–111.
  8. ^ Christopher Clark, The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914 (2012) pp 3–64 online.
  9. ^ Bernadotte E. Schmitt (1937). The Annexation of Bosnia, 1908–1909. Cambridge UP. p. vii.
  10. ^ Gunnar Hering, "Serbian-Bulgarian relations on the eve of and during the Balkan Wars." Balkan Studies (1962) 4#2 pp 297-326.
  11. ^ Richard C. Hall, "Balkan Wars," History Today (2012) 62#11 pp 36-42,
  12. ^ Béla K. Király, and Gunther Erich Rothenberg, War and Society in East Central Europe: Planning for war against Russia and Serbia: Austro-Hungarian and German military strategies, 1871–1914 (1993).
  13. ^ Gale Stokes, "The Serbian Documents from 1914: A Preview" Journal of Modern History 48#3 (1976), pp. 69-84 online
  14. ^ Richard C. Hall, "Serbia," in Richard F. Hamilton, and Holger H. Herwig, eds. The Origins of World War I (Cambridge UP, 2003) pp 92–111.
  15. ^ James B. Lyon, Serbia and the Balkan Front, 1914: The Outbreak of the Great War (2015).
  16. ^ John Zametica, In Folly and Malice (2017)
  17. ^ Christopher Clark, "The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914" 2012: Allen Lane, U.S. ed. 2013
  18. ^ "Bilateral cooperation". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  19. ^ a b c Karlicic, Miljkan (2021). "An Overview of The History of Serbian-British Relations" (PDF). p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  20. ^ "Bilateral political relations". Archived from the original on 30 June 2011. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  21. ^ "Diplomatic Relations of Romania". Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  22. ^ "140 years of friendship between Serbia and Japan was marked". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia. 15 June 2022. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  23. ^ a b "Países" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2 July 2022.
  24. ^ "Bilateral political relations". Archived from the original on 26 June 2007. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  25. ^ "Serbia-Netherlands Bilateral Political Relations". mfa.gov.yu. Government of Yugoslavia/Serbia. Archived from the original on 9 October 2007.
  26. ^ a b Radina Vučetić; Pol Bets; Radovan Cukić; Ana Sladojević (2017). Tito u Africi: slike solidarnosti (PDF). Museum of Yugoslavia. pp. 140–142. ISBN 978-86-84811-45-7.
  27. ^ "Španija". Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  28. ^ "Hundredth anniversary of diplomatic relations between Serbia and Spain marked at the Archive of Serbia". Diplomatic Portal. 6 April 2017. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  29. ^ "Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater" (PDF). regjeringen.no (in Norwegian). 27 April 1999. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  30. ^ "Belgrade – Copenhagen:A hundred years of diplomatic relations 1917–2017". Arhivyu.gov.rs/ (in Serbian, Danish, and English). p. 19. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  31. ^ "The Exhibition on the occasion of the Centennial Anniversary of the establishment of Serbian-Swedish diplomatic relations on the 1st of November 2017". Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  32. ^ Balaban, Milan (2016). "Yugoslav-Czechoslovak Economic Relations between 1918 and 1938 year" (PDF). p. 18. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  33. ^ "Polska w Serbii" (in Polish). Retrieved 10 July 2023.
  34. ^ "Exhibition "BELGRADE – HELSINKI, 90 Years of Diplomatic Relations"". Cord Magazine. 1 October 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  35. ^ Cahiers de l'Orient contemporain, Volumes 5-12. G. P. Maisonneuve., 1946. p. 227.
  36. ^ Kardelj, Edvard (1949). Yugoslavia's Foreign Policy: Address Delivered During the Debate on the Budget in the Federal Assembly on December 29th, 1948. p. 35.
  37. ^ "Serbien: Steckbrief" (in German). 6 December 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  38. ^ Libro amarillo correspondiente al año ...: presentado al Congreso Nacional en sus sesiones ordinarias de ... por el titular despacho (in Spanish). Venezuela. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 2003. pp. 528–529.
  39. ^ Keesing's Contemporary Archives - Volume 8. Keesing's Limited. 1950. p. 12093.
  40. ^ a b c d e "Diplomatic relations between Serbia and ..." United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  41. ^ "Iceland - Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Government of Iceland. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  42. ^ "RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS DE LA REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ" (PDF). p. 195. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  43. ^ "ประกาศสำนักคณะรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง สถาปนาความสัมพันธ์ ทางการทูตระหว่างประเทศไทยกับประเทศยูโกสลาเวีย (in Thai)".
  44. ^ Yugoslav Survey 7, issue 24–27. Jugoslavija Publishing House. 1966. p. 3539.
  45. ^ Medunarodna politika, Volume 40. Federation of Yugoslav Journalists, 1989. p. 7.
  46. ^ Sudan Almanac. Republic of the Sudan. 1957. p. 27.
  47. ^ Middle East Forum, 45–46. Alumni Association of the American University of Beirut. 1969. p. 46.
  48. ^ Summary of the Yugoslav Press. Joint Translation Service. 1957. p. 31.
  49. ^ Khalil (1962). The Arab States and the Arab League: A Documentary Record, 2. Khayats. p. 377.
  50. ^ Daily Report: Foreign Radio Broadcasts, 6–10. United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1959. p. 41.
  51. ^ Summary of the Yugoslav Press. Joint Translation Service. 1961. p. 24.
  52. ^ Summary of the Yugoslav Press. Joint Translation Service. 1959. p. 18.
  53. ^ Summary of the Yugoslav Press. Joint Translation Service. 1964. p. 19.
  54. ^ Report. Secretariat for Information of the Federal Executive Council, 1961. p. 275.
  55. ^ Summary of the Yugoslav Press. 1960. p. 34.
  56. ^ Summary of the Yugoslav Press. Joint Translation Service. 1960. p. 45.
  57. ^ Naše teme 5 (5-9) (in Croatian). Centar CK SKH za idejno-teorijski rad "Vladimir Bakarić.", Narodna omladina Hrvatske. Centralni komitet, Savez omladine Hrvatske. Centralni komitet, Socijalistički savez radnog naroda Hrvatske. Republička konferencija. 1961. p. 1110.
  58. ^ Summary of the Yugoslav Press. Joint Translation Service. 1961. p. 19.
  59. ^ Summary of the Yugoslav Press. Joint Translation Service. 1961. p. 14.
  60. ^ Pregled razvoja medjunarodno-pravnih odnosa jugoslovenskih zemalja od 1800 do danas (3). 1968. p. 699.
  61. ^ Yugoslav Survey 14. Jugoslavija Publishing House. 1973. p. 137.
  62. ^ Summary of the Yugoslav Press. The Service. 1963. p. 17.
  63. ^ Yugoslav Survey 13. Jugoslavija Publishing House. 1972. p. 127.
  64. ^ Summary of the Yugoslav Press. Joint Translation Service. 1964. p. 7.
  65. ^ Summary of the Yugoslav Press. 1964. p. 22.
  66. ^ Pregled razvoja medjunarodno-pravnih odnosa jugoslovenskih zemalja od 1800 do danas (3). 1968. p. 831.
  67. ^ Foreign Affairs Malaysia 1. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Information Division. 1968. p. 54.
  68. ^ a b Yugoslav Survey 28. Jugoslavija Publishing House. 1987. p. 149.
  69. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa, 2757–2809. British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service. 1968. p. 4.
  70. ^ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts, 131–135. CIA. 1968.
  71. ^ Report on World Affairs. Vol. 34. 1983. p. 13.
  72. ^ Africa. AFP. 1970. p. 32.
  73. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell, 1970. p. 1912.
  74. ^ Bulletin de Madagascar 21 (in French). Service général de l'information, Présidence du gouvernement. 1971. p. 579.
  75. ^ Africa. AFP. 1972. p. 30.
  76. ^ Asian Recorder. K.K. Thomas at Recorder Press, 1972. p. 10614.
  77. ^ Ingles, Jose D. (1982). Philippine Foreign Policy. Lyceum of the Philippines. p. 72.
  78. ^ Africa. Agence France Presse. 1972. p. 20.
  79. ^ Yugoslav Survey 28. Jugoslavija Publishing House. 1987. p. 152.
  80. ^ ARR: Arab Report and Record. Economic Features, Limited, 1974. p. 8.
  81. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 4565-4638. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1974. p. 9.
  82. ^ Africa Year Book and Who's who. Africa Journal Limited. 1977. pp. xvi.
  83. ^ "Formal diplomatic relations list" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
  84. ^ "Secretary Confait receives newly accredited Serbian ambassador". 15 October 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
  85. ^ Yugoslav Survey. Jugoslavija Publishing House. 1987. p. 147.
  86. ^ Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa, 2074–2082. United Nations. 1979. p. 179.
  87. ^ "Visita Oficial a Guatemala del Viceprimer Ministro y Ministro de Asuntos Exteriores de la República de Serbia señor Ivica Dacic". minex.gob.gt (in Spanish). 26 March 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  88. ^ "Bahamas". Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  89. ^ Daily Report: East Europe, 65. The Service. 1989. p. 39.
  90. ^ "Bilateral relations". Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  91. ^ Daily Report: East Europe. Index, 11. United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1989. p. 605.
  92. ^ "14. Agreement on the establishment of Diplomatic Relations between Namibia and Yugoslavia (Serbia and Monte Negro), signed on 21 March 1990". Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  93. ^ "Serbia". Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  94. ^ "Srbsko" (in Slovak). Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  95. ^ "Serbia". Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  96. ^ "Diplomaatiliste suhete (taas)kehtestamise kronoloogia". 30 January 2018. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  97. ^ "Rapport de Politique Extérieure 2007" (in French). p. 44. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  98. ^ "Tonga". Archived from the original on 7 May 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
  99. ^ "Serbia applies for EU membership". Swedish Presidency of the European Union. Archived from the original on 27 January 2010. Retrieved 25 December 2009.
  100. ^ "EUROPEAN COUNCIL 27/28 JUNE 2013 CONCLUSIONS" (PDF). Council of the European Union. 27 June 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
  101. ^ "EU grants Serbia candidate status". Times of India. 2 March 2012. Archived from the original on 17 April 2012. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  102. ^ "Poslanici EP usvojili izveštaj o Srbiji, Bilčik: Očekujemo od političkih lidera da zauzmu jasan stav i osude Rusiju" (in Serbian). 10 May 2023. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  103. ^ Sergio, Gregorio (14 November 2023). "EU 'lacked momentum' on Balkan enlargement, says Serbia's Europe minister". POLITICO. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
  104. ^ Enclosed by NATO, Serbia ponders next move Archived 7 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine AFP, 6 April 2009
  105. ^ "PRESS STATEMENT : EU facilitated dialogue: Agreement on Regional Cooperation and IBM technical protocol" (PDF). Consilium.europa.eu. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  106. ^ Ejdus, Filip (2014). "Serbia's Military Neutrality: origins, effects and challenges" (PDF). Croatian International Relations Review: 43–69. doi:10.2478/cirr2014-0008 (inactive 1 November 2024).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
  107. ^ "Algeria". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  108. ^ "Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: direction of the Algerian embassy in Belgrade". Archived from the original on 3 May 2009. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
  109. ^ "Ambasada Republike Srbije - Alžir". www.ambserbie-alger.com. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  110. ^ "Angola". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  111. ^ "Congo DR". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  112. ^ "Congo R". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  113. ^ "Egypt". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  114. ^ Serbian embassy in Cairo Archived 1 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  115. ^ "Eswatini". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  116. ^ a b "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  117. ^ "Guinea". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  118. ^ "Guinea-Bissau". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  119. ^ Guinea-Bissau Officially Revokes Recognition of Kosovo[permanent dead link], InSerbia, 2017-11-22
  120. ^ "Kenya". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  121. ^ "Libya". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  122. ^ "Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: direction of the Libya embassy in Belgrade".
  123. ^ "Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: direction of the Serbian embassy in Tripoli". Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
  124. ^ "Madagascar". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  125. ^ "Mauritania". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  126. ^ "Other Countries RS- Mauritania". www.mfa.gov.rs. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
  127. ^ "Nigeria". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  128. ^ "Seychelles". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  129. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  130. ^ "Somalia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  131. ^ "South Africa". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  132. ^ "Serbian embassy in Pretoria". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  133. ^ "Zambia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  134. ^ "Zimbabwe". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  135. ^ "Zimbabwe". www.upi.com.
  136. ^ Editorial Staff. "Interview With President Mugabe by Serbian Broadcasting." African Globe Net. African Globe, 4 February 2014. Web. 12 May 2016.
  137. ^ "Argentina". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  138. ^ Political relations with Argentina Archived 14 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia
  139. ^ "Bahamas". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  140. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  141. ^ "Brazil". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  142. ^ "Canada". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  143. ^ "Canadian embassy in Belgrade". International.gc.ca. Retrieved 3 June 2011.[permanent dead link]
  144. ^ "Serbian embassy in Ottawa". Serbianembassy.ca. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
  145. ^ "Serbian general consulate in Toronto". Gktoronto.com. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
  146. ^ "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". Statistics Canada. 8 February 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  147. ^ "Chile". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  148. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  149. ^ "Colombia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  150. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 31 December 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  151. ^ "Costa Rica". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  152. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  153. ^ "Србија и Куба – 120 година дипломатских односа". Politika Online. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  154. ^ "Spoljna politika". Mfa.gov.rs. Archived from the original on 17 June 2012. Retrieved 2012-07-26.
  155. ^ Beta (20 March 2012). "Dobri odnosi Kube i Srbije | Aktuelno". Novosti.rs. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
  156. ^ "Diplomatic relations between Serbia, Guyana established". The Government of the Republic of Serbia. 22 September 2024. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  157. ^ "Other Countries RS- Guyana". www.mfa.gov.rs. Archived from the original on 19 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  158. ^ "Mexico". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  159. ^ "Panama". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  160. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  161. ^ "Peru". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  162. ^ "Trinidad and Tobago". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  163. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 18 January 2018. Retrieved 18 January 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  164. ^ "United States". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  165. ^ "Canadian embassy in Belgrade". International.gc.ca. Retrieved 3 June 2011.[permanent dead link]
  166. ^ "Selected Population Profile in the United States". U.S. Census Bureau. 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  167. ^ "US Embassy Pristina". Retrieved 17 April 2008.
  168. ^ "Uruguay". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  169. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  170. ^ "Venezuela". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  171. ^ Одлука о поновном отварању Амбасаде Републике Србије у Боливарској Републици Венецуели, "Службени гласник РС", број 93 од 19. августа 2022.
  172. ^ "Venezuela's Chavez won't recognize independent Kosovo". International Herald Tribune. 21 February 2008. Archived from the original on 20 February 2009.
  173. ^ "Afghanistan". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  174. ^ "Armenia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  175. ^ "Azerbaijan". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  176. ^ "Bilateral Issues with Foreign Countries: Bangladesh". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Republic of Serbia. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
  177. ^ "Brunei". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  178. ^ "Cambodia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  179. ^ "China". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  180. ^ Foreign Relations of the People's Republic of China
  181. ^ "East Timor". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  182. ^ "Other Countries RS- East Timor". www.mfa.gov.rs. Archived from the original on 14 November 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
  183. ^ "Georgia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  184. ^ "Relations Between Georgia and the Republic of Serbia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  185. ^ "Georgia will not recognize Kosovo" Archived 16 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine, B92, 2008-05-09
  186. ^ Tanjug. “Serbia Supports Territorial Integrity of Georgia.” B92.Net, 3 June 2015
  187. ^ "India". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  188. ^ Indian embassy in Belgrade Archived 10 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Updated 2021.
  189. ^ Serbian embassy in New Delhi. Embassyofserbiadelhi.net.in. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
  190. ^ "Indonesia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  191. ^ "People's Daily Online – Indonesia voices support for Serbia in Kosovo spat". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  192. ^ "Iran". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  193. ^ "Iraq". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  194. ^ "Embassy of Iraq in Belgrade, Serbia". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  195. ^ "Embassy of Serbia in Baghdad, Iraq". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  196. ^ "Israel". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  197. ^ "Error-2010-f3". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  198. ^ "embassyserbia.co.il". Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  199. ^ "Japan". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  200. ^ "在セルビア日本国大使館". Archived from the original on 4 December 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  201. ^ "Welcome to the home page of the Embassy of the Republic of Serbia in Japan". Archived from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  202. ^ "Kazakhstan". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  203. ^ Urazova, DinaraU. "Kazakh Embassy Opens in Belgrade." Tengri News. Tengri News, 6 June 2015. Web. 4 April 2016.
  204. ^ "Kuwait". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  205. ^ "Kyrgyzstan". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  206. ^ "Malaysia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  207. ^ "Myanmar". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  208. ^ "Myanmar". Archived from the original on 31 December 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
  209. ^ "Nepal". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  210. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 31 December 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  211. ^ "North Korea". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  212. ^ "Oman". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  213. ^ "Pakistan". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  214. ^ "Pakistan, Serbia to strengthen bilateral ties". Associated Press of Pakistan. 15 July 2009. Archived from the original on 9 August 2009.
  215. ^ "Palestine". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  216. ^ Tadić, Abbas discuss Kosovo, Middle East Archived 9 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine, B92, 2009-07-07
  217. ^ PM meets with Palestinian leader Archived 8 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine, B92, 2009-08-07
  218. ^ "Philippines". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  219. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 31 December 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  220. ^ GOVPH. "PH Consulate in Belgrade Opens For Filipinos in Serbia". Dfa.gov.ph. Archived from the original on 27 June 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
  221. ^ "Qatar". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  222. ^ "Saudi Arabia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  223. ^ "Singapore". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  224. ^ "South Korea". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  225. ^ "Амбасада Републике Србије у Републици Кореји".
  226. ^ "주 세르비아 대한민국 대사관". Archived from the original on 20 July 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
  227. ^ "Sri Lanka". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  228. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 31 December 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  229. ^ "Syria". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  230. ^ "Official presentation of the Republic of Serbia in Damascus – Syria". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  231. ^ "Tajikistan". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  232. ^ "Thailand". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  233. ^ "Thai Consulate – Počasni Konzulat Kraljevine Tajland u Republici Srbiji". www.thaiconsulate.rs.
  234. ^ "Turkey". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  235. ^ "United Arab Emirates". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  236. ^ http://www.tanjug.rs/news/79194/uae-to-open-embassy-in-belgrade.htm [permanent dead link]
  237. ^ "Vietnam". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  238. ^ "Albania". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  239. ^ "Vandals damage Albanian embassy in Belgrade". BBC. 29 March 1999.
  240. ^ "Serbian charge d'affaires prepares to quit Albania". BBC. 20 February 2008.
  241. ^ "Austria". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  242. ^ Austrian embassy in Belgrade (in German and Serbian only)
  243. ^ "Serbian embassy in Vienna (in German and Serbian only)".
  244. ^ "Consulate General of The Republic of Serbia in Salzburg". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  245. ^ 20 Minuten Online: Serben-Demo eskaliert in Wien
  246. ^ "Belarus". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  247. ^ "Belgium". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  248. ^ "Belgian embassy in Belgrade". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  249. ^ "Bosnia and Herzegovina". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  250. ^ "Bulgaria". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  251. ^ "Croatia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  252. ^ "Cyprus". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  253. ^ Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Cyprus
  254. ^ "Czech Republic". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  255. ^ "Czech embassy in Belgrade (in Czech and Serbian only)". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
  256. ^ "Denmark". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  257. ^ "Estonia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  258. ^ "Finland". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  259. ^ "Suomen suurlähetystö, Belgrad". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  260. ^ "Embassy of the Republic of Serbia in the Republic of Finland". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  261. ^ "France". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  262. ^ "French embassy in Belgrade (in French and Serbian only)". Ambafrance-srb.org. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
  263. ^ "Serbian embassy in Paris(in French and Serbian only)". Amb-serbie.fr. Archived from the original on 29 June 2007. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
  264. ^ "Germany". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  265. ^ "Serbian embassy in Berlin (in German and Serbian only)". Embassy of Serbia, Berlin. Retrieved 31 December 2010.
  266. ^ "Serbian general consulates in Germany (in German and Serbian only)". Konzulati-rs.de. Retrieved 31 December 2010.
  267. ^ "Greece". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  268. ^ "World War I". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  269. ^ "Grci spremni da ulože 3 mlrd. evra". B92. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  270. ^ "NATO and Greece, Clinton's visit". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  271. ^ Phillips, Peter (2000). Censored 2000. Seven Stories Press. ISBN 9781583220238. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  272. ^ "Holy See". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  273. ^ "Hungary". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  274. ^ "Hungarian embassy in Belgrade". Archived from the original on 20 May 2009. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
  275. ^ "Hungarian general consulate in Subotica(in Hungarian and Serbian only)". Archived from the original on 22 July 2009. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
  276. ^ "Embassy of the Republic of Serbia in Hungary". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  277. ^ "Iceland". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  278. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 31 December 2016. Retrieved 31 December 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  279. ^ "Ireland". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  280. ^ "Italy". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  281. ^ "Ambasciata d'Italia – Belgrado". Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  282. ^ PROTEST CONVEYED TO FRANCE, BRITAIN, COSTA RICA, AUSTRALIA, ALBANIA at the Wayback Machine (archive index)
  283. ^ "Latvia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  284. ^ "Bilateral Agreements - MFA of Latvia". www.mfa.gov.lv. Archived from the original on 22 December 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
  285. ^ "Lithuania". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  286. ^ Dizaino Kryptis. "Lietuvos Respublikos užsienio reikalų ministerija – Lietuvos Respublikos užsienio reikalų ministerija". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  287. ^ "Malta". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  288. ^ "Sorry. The page you are looking for does not exist" (PDF). Retrieved 19 February 2015.[permanent dead link]
  289. ^ "Moldova". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  290. ^ "Montenegro". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  291. ^ "Netherlands". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  292. ^ "Netherlands Embassy in Belgrade, Serbia". Archived from the original on 22 July 2010. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  293. ^ "Index of /~yuambanl". Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  294. ^ "North Macedonia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  295. ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Republic of Macedonia Archived 30 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  296. ^ "Republic of Serbia – Ministry of Foreign Affairs". Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
  297. ^ "FM Milososki: Name row a result of Greece's desire to protect its myth of pure nation". Archived from the original on 3 August 2009. the fact that 125 countries in the world have recognised Macedonia's constitutional name is a clear signal that the country has international support
  298. ^ "Norway". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  299. ^ "Norway – The official site in Serbia". Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  300. ^ "Embassy of Serbia in Oslo". Archived from the original on 12 August 2007. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
  301. ^ "B92 – Info – Serbia, Norway boost military ties". B92. Archived from the original on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  302. ^ "Poland". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  303. ^ "Portugal". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  304. ^ "Romania". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  305. ^ "Russia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  306. ^ Bilateral Political Relations with Russia, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia
  307. ^ "San Marino". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  308. ^ "Slovakia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  309. ^ "Embassy of the Republic of Serbia in the Slovak Republic". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  310. ^ "Veľvyslanectvo Slovenskej republiky v Belehrade". Archived from the original on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  311. ^ "Slovenia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  312. ^ Serbian embassy in Ljubljana (in Serbian and Slovenian only) Archived 8 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  313. ^ "Embassy of the Republic of Slovenia Belgrade". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  314. ^ "Spain". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  315. ^ "Home". Archived from the original on 19 November 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  316. ^ Spanish embassy in Belgrade (in Serbian and Spanish only) Archived 22 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  317. ^ "Sweden". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  318. ^ "Belgrade – SwedenAbroad". Archived from the original on 15 April 2012. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  319. ^ "Switzerland". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  320. ^ "Embassy of Switzerland in Serbia". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  321. ^ "Serbian embassy in Bern". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  322. ^ "Generalni konzulat Republike Srbije u Cirihu". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  323. ^ "Erstmals über eine Million EU- und EFTA Angehörige in der Schweiz". Neue Zürcher Zeitung. 14 October 2008.
  324. ^ "Ukraine". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  325. ^ "Embassy of the Republic of Serbia in Great Britain". Serbian Embassy. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
  326. ^ "British Embassy Belgrade". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 27 September 2024. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
  327. ^ "Serbia - United Kingdom BIT (2002)". UN Trade and Development. Archived from the original on 27 September 2024. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
  328. ^ Morton, Wendy; Stuart, Graham (19 April 2021). "Serbia: UK and Serbia sign Partnership, Trade and Cooperation Agreement". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
  329. ^ Department of Health and Social Care (27 March 2024). "UK reciprocal healthcare agreements with non-EU countries". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  330. ^ "Australia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  331. ^ "Home". Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  332. ^ https://srpskiglas.com.au/sasvim-licno-sa-ambasadorom-australije-pri-republici-srbiji-nj-e-danijelom-emerijem-57-godina-diplomatskih-odnosa-izmedju-beograda-i-kanbere/?lang=lat
  333. ^ "New Zealand". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  334. ^ "Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with New Zealand". Archived from the original on 23 June 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2009.
  335. ^ "2018 Census totals by topic – national highlights | Stats NZ". www.stats.govt.nz. Archived from the original on 23 September 2019. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
  336. ^ "Palau". www.mfa.gov.rs.
  337. ^ "Почиње сарадња Србије и Палауа, потписана три споразума". Radio Television of Serbia. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  338. ^ "Palau povukao odluku o priznanju Kosova". Radio Television of Vojvodina. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  339. ^ "Serbian president grateful for Palau's Kosovo decision". B92. Retrieved 10 May 2020.

Further reading

  • Schevill, Ferdinand. History of the Balkans (1922) online
  • Stavrianos, L. S. The Balkans Since 1453 (1958), a comprehensive scholarly history
  • Trivanovitch, Vaso. "Serbia, Russia, and Austria during the Rule of Milan Obrenovich, 1868-78" Journal of Modern History (1931) 3#3 pp. 414–440 online
Wikimedia Commons has media related to International relations of Serbia.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Serbia&oldid=1255185943#Asia"