Jump to content

Sunflower Student Movement

Coordinates: 25°2′40″N 121°31′10″E / 25.04444°N 121.51944°E / 25.04444; 121.51944
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Occupy Taiwan Legislature)

Sunflower Student Movement
DateMarch 18 – April 10, 2014 (2014-03-18 – 2014-04-10) (23 days)
Location
Legislative Yuan
Zhongzheng District, Taipei City, Taiwan

25°2′40″N 121°31′10″E / 25.04444°N 121.51944°E / 25.04444; 121.51944
Caused byCross-Strait Service Trade Agreement
Goals
MethodsSit-ins, occupation, strike actions, demonstrations, online activism, protest marches, civil disobedience, civil resistance, student activism
Resulted inImplementation of the Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement halted
Parties
Lead figures

Ma Ying-jeou (President)
Jiang Yi-huah (Premier)

Number

Legislative Yuan

  • 400+ protesters in the chamber
  • 10,000+ protesters surrounding the Yuan
Sunflower Student Movement
Traditional Chinese太陽花學運
Simplified Chinese太阳花学运
Literal meaningSunflower Student Movement
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinTàiyáng Huā Xué Yùn
Southern Min
Hokkien POJThài-iông Hoe Ha̍k Ūn

The Sunflower Student Movement is associated with a protest movement driven by a coalition of students and civic groups that came to a head between March 18 and April 10, 2014, in the Legislative Yuan and later, the Executive Yuan of Taiwan.[3][4][5] The activists protested the passage of the Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement (CSSTA) by the then-ruling Kuomintang (KMT) at the legislature without a clause-by-clause review.

The protesters perceived the trade pact with the People's Republic of China would hurt Taiwan's economy and leave it vulnerable to political pressure from Beijing, while advocates of the treaty argued that increased Chinese investment would provide a "necessary boost" to Taiwan's economy, that the still-unspecified details of the treaty's implementation could be worked out favorably for Taiwan, and that to "pull out" of the treaty by not ratifying it would damage Taiwan's international credibility.[6][7][8] The protesters initially demanded the clause-by-clause review of the agreement be reinstated[9] but later changed their demands toward the rejection of the trade pact, the passing of legislation allowing close monitoring of future agreements with China, and citizen conferences discussing constitutional amendments.[10] While the Kuomintang was open to a line-by-line review at a second reading of the agreement,[11][12] the party rejected the possibility that the pact be returned for a committee review.[13]

The KMT backed down later and said that a joint review committee could be formed if the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) agreed to participate in the proceedings. That offer was rejected by the DPP, which asked for a review committee on all cross-strait pacts, citing "mainstream public opinion."[14] In turn, the DPP proposal was turned down by the KMT.[15][16]

The movement marked the first time that the Legislative Yuan had been occupied by citizens.[17][18] Many Sunflower student activists became further involved in Taiwan's politics in the aftermath.[6][19]

Name

[edit]

The term "Sunflower Student Movement" referred to protestors' use of sunflowers as a symbol of hope as the flower is heliotropic.[20] The movement's name in Chinese is (Chinese: 太陽花; pinyin: taì yáng hua), a calque of the English word "sunflower", rather than the native term, (Chinese: 向日葵; pinyin: xiàng rì kuí)[21] This term was popularized after a florist contributed 1000 sunflowers to the students outside the Legislative Yuan building.[22] "Sunflower" was also an allusion to the Wild Lily Movement of 1990 which set a milestone in the democratization of Taiwan.[23] The movement is also known as the "March 18 Student Movement" (318學運) or "Occupy Taiwan Legislature" (佔領國會事件).

The movement's anthem was "Island's Sunrise" by the indie band Fire EX. from Kaohsiung.[24][25]

Background

[edit]

On March 17, 2014, Taiwan's ruling Kuomintang (KMT) attempted a unilateral move in the Legislative Yuan to force the Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement (CSSTA) to the legislative floor without giving it a clause-by-clause review as previously established in a June 2013 agreement with the opposing Democratic Progressive Party (DPP). Previously, in September 2013, the two parties had agreed to hold 16 public hearings over the details of the trade agreement with academics, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and relevant trade sector representatives. The KMT had chaired eight public hearings within a week, and several members of social groups, NGOs, and business representatives from impacted industries were either not invited or informed at the last minute.[9] When academics and business sector representatives gave their opinions at the hearings, then presiding chair of the legislature's Internal Administrative Committee, KMT legislator Chang Ching-chung, said the agreement had to be adopted in its entirety and could not be amended.[26] Legislative gridlock followed, as the opposing DPP had not completed the eight hearings they had agreed to chair by March 17. Chang, citing Article 61 of the Legislative Yuan Functions Act, announced that the review process had gone beyond the 90 days allotted for review. The agreement, in the KMT's view, should therefore be considered reviewed and should be submitted to a plenary session on March 21 for a final vote.[9]

Occupation

[edit]

Legislative chamber's occupation

[edit]

On March 18 around 9:00 p.m. local time, crowds of students, academics, civic organizations, and other protestors climbed over the fence at the legislature and entered the building. In the melee, one window of the Legislative Yuan was smashed and a police officer suffered serious injuries. A lawyer who was assigned to the protesters stated that six individuals had been arrested over the protest so far. While several hundred protesters remained outside the building, about 300 protesters occupied the legislative floor overnight and succeeded in preventing several attempts by police to expel them. The protesters demanded that the clause-by-clause review of the agreement be reinstated, otherwise they vowed to occupy the legislature until March 21, when the Yuan had scheduled to vote and pass the CSSTA. As night approached, the authorities cut water and electricity to the building. Premier Jiang Yi-huah ordered riot police be sent in to evict the protesters, but that directive was not followed.[9][27]

Shortly after the movement began, thousands of riot police from the National Police Agency were mobilized across the country to surround the protesters.[28][29] On March 20, Legislative Speaker Wang Jin-pyng promised not to use force against protesters.[30]

On March 21, Speaker Wang refused to meet with President Ma Ying-jeou and Premier Jiang Yi-huah to discuss a response, stating that the president should listen to the people and that a compromise was needed among the lawmakers first.[31] Premier Jiang met with demonstrators outside the legislature on March 22 but stated that the executive branch had no intention of dropping the trade pact.[3] At a press conference on March 23, President Ma restated his resolve in passing the trade pact and affirmed he did not act following orders from Beijing.[32][33]

Executive bureau occupation and eviction

[edit]

In response to the press conference, a group of protesters led by Dennis Wei[34] stormed and occupied the Executive Yuan around 7:30 p.m. local time on March 23.[35] The protesters were evicted from the Executive Yuan by 5:00 a.m. on March 24, but some congregated again on Zhongxiao East Road.[36] During the 10-hour eviction process, around 1000 riot police and other law enforcement personnel reportedly used excessive force, including water cannon and baton strikes to the head against the nonviolent protesters, while journalists and medics were ordered to leave.[37] More than 150 people were injured and 61 were arrested.[38] The Association of Taiwan Journalists accused the police of using violence against the media during the eviction process and violating freedom of the press, citing more than 10 cases of attacks on media reporters.[39]

Attempted negotiations

[edit]

On March 25, President Ma invited representatives of the student protests to his office for a dialog over the controversial trade agreement "without any preconditions", after the president said earlier he would not hold face-to-face talks.[40] One of the student leaders Lin Fei-fan accepted the invitation initially and agreed no preconditions should be set for the meeting, but he said the students wanted to discuss whether Taiwan needed new legislation to monitor all cross-strait agreements, and whether the CSSTA should be postponed until that legislation was introduced.[26] However, one day later, on March 26, the protest leaders rebuffed the invitation to meet despite earlier calling on President Ma to meet with them to answer their demands, as they feel Ma, who was the Chairman of the Kuomintang, was still controlling the Kuomintang legislators via the party regulations, so that the cross-party negotiations failed once again to reach a consensus on the protests and the pact.[41][42]

On March 26, student protesters called for all legislators to support the establishment of a law for supervising cross-strait agreements before passing the recent trade in services pact. The student activists drafted an undertaking document and asked all lawmakers to sign the document to show their approval.[43]

Rally

[edit]
Protesters near NTU hospital

On March 27, Lin Fei-fan called for a March 30 rally filling the Ketagalan Boulevard leading from the Presidential Office to the legislature to put pressure on President Ma to heed the demonstrators' demands.[44][45] The organizers behind the demonstration said around 500,000 people massed in the March 30 rally, while the police estimated the figure to be 116,000.[46] Twenty-two NGOs also took part in the rally.[47] Hundreds of people opposing the movement held a concurrent rally in the same area, but left before the students dispersed.[48]

On April 1, hundreds of pro-China activists supporting the trade pact rallied against the parliament seizure. The group was organized by Chang An-lo, a prominent Taiwanese gang leader also known as "White Wolf", who was on bail after being arrested on his return to Taiwan from China, where he had fled 17 years previously. He faced charges relating to organized crime.[49][50]

Resolution

[edit]

On April 6, Legislative Speaker Wang Jin-pyng visited the occupied parliament chamber and promised to postpone review of the trade pact until legislation monitoring all cross-strait agreements has been passed.[51] However, Alex Fai, a deputy secretary of the KMT caucus, said at a news conference that Wang should have consulted with the KMT caucus in advance, rather than keeping them in the dark. DPP legislative whip Ker Chien-ming dismissed the KMT lawmakers' remarks as being a poor excuse to back down, noting that the KMT lawmakers surrounded Wang when the speaker read his announcement and shouted "Go, go Taiwan" along with Wang after his announcement.[52] According to Presidential Office spokeswoman Garfie Li, President Ma Ying-jeou had no knowledge beforehand of either Wang's Sunday morning visit to protesters at the Legislative Yuan or his promise that the monitoring rules will be implemented before a review, and the president called again for an early passage of the trade pact with China.[53] Premier Jiang Yi-huah has stated that the concessions are not realistic.[54]

In response to the April 6 concessions from Speaker Wang, the protesters held a press conference on April 7 stating they would vacate the Legislative Yuan on April 10 at 6 p.m. local time, which they eventually did, and also continue the movement in the broader Taiwan society.[55] President Ma supported the students' decision to leave the legislature.[56] The legislative chamber was fully cleaned by students before they left.[57]

Aftermath

[edit]
[edit]

On April 21, Lin Fei-fan, Chen Wei-ting, Huang Kuo-chang and four other key members of the Sunflower Movement attended the Taipei District Prosecutors' Office voluntarily to explain what happened during their occupation of the legislature that began on March 18 and the attempted occupation of the Executive Yuan on March 23. Wellington Koo, one of the lawyers accompanying the group, said that, if charged, the defendants would enter a plea of not guilty. The prosecutors said that several protestors stood accused of a number of offenses, such as obstruction of justice.[58][59]

By June 2014, over four hundred people had been questioned or investigated by prosecutors and the police for their role in the protest.[60]

On July 30, 23 injured protesters filed suit against premier Jiang Yi-huah, National Police Agency Director-General Wang Cho-chiun, Taipei Police Commissioner Huang Sheng-yung and Zhongzheng First Police Precinct Chief Fang Yang-ning on charges of attempted murder, coercion and causing bodily harm.[61] More than one hundred demonstrators massed outside the court, calling for Jiang to resign.[62] Jiang's cabinet also sued 126 protesters involved with the storming of the Executive Yuan. Soon after taking office on May 20, 2016, the Tsai Ing-wen administration and new premier Lin Chuan dropped the charges.[63][64]

In August 2014, a Taichung police officer was given a suspended 3-month prison sentence and fined for making an expletive-filled Facebook post against the protesting students.[65] In May 2015, 39 protesters were charged with trespassing for their role in the occupation of the Executive Yuan.[66] Three months later, the Taipei District Court found that police actions had violated the Act Governing the Use of Police Weapons, and ordered the Taipei City Government to pay NT$30,000 to a protester, Lin Ming-hui.[67] In September, lawyers representing 30 other protesters petitioned Taipei City Government for NT$10 million in damages.[68]

Court proceedings against 21 protesters began in June 2016. First to be charged with various offenses included Chen Wei-ting, Huang Kuo-chang, Lin Fei-fan and Wei Yang.[69] In August, the Taiwan High Court overturned a decision by the Taipei District Court and found Chen Wei-ting and Tsay Ting-kuei not guilty of obstruction.[70][71] In March 2017, the district court acquitted Chen, Huang and Lin of incitement charges.[72] The High Court upheld that decision in March 2018[73][74] but in April 2020 overturned previous rulings on appeal and found seven protesters guilty of incitement, obstruction, theft, and damage of public property.[75] The protesters appealed to the Supreme Court, arguing for their right to civil disobedience.[76] A judicial panel found that their actions exceeded the bounds of civil disobedience.[77] However, it also concluded that they did not incite crimes in others, only aided or abetted them, and therefore revoked the guilty rulings for the incitement charge.[71] The case was then remanded to the High Court and closed because the Executive Yuan had decided to drop most of its charges by then.[78][77] 11 other protesters have been convicted on charges of damaging public property and forcibly obstructing law enforcement.[79][80]

Political

[edit]

In a meeting with Taiwanese politician James Soong on May 7, 2014, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Xi Jinping said that economic integration between China and Taiwan was mutually beneficial, would bring positive results for both sides and should not be disturbed. Xi appeared to address the Sunflower Movement indirectly, saying China wanted to know more about the concerns of people in Taiwan.[81] Soong urged Beijing to be more tolerant of Taiwan's centrist and pluralist views.[82]

On May 18, Lin Fei-fan, Chen Wei-ting and Huang Kuo-chang formed a new organization, Taiwan March [zh].[83] The organization aims to reform Taiwan's referendum laws and push for legislative review of the CSSTA, along with other cross-strait pacts and economic bills.[84]

On May 21, DPP legislators criticized the Mainland Affairs Council for classifying the disadvantages of the trade accord and releasing only information it considers favorable to the agreement. Responding to the questions, Mainland Affairs Council Minister Wang Yu-chi said that the classified information was to be used for reference only within the government. Deputy Minister of Economic Affairs Cho Shih-chao said that research produced by academics is only used for internal reference for decision making. However, neither official explained why only poll numbers favorable to the government's position have been released to the public, while others were not.[85]

On June 9, deputy economics minister Woody Duh confirmed that since April, China had frozen negotiations with Taiwan over the merchandise trade agreement originally projected to be signed at the end of 2014.[86] Some observers attributed the freeze to the services pact logjam.[87] The Legislative Yuan held an extraordinary session on June 13 to review the services trade pact and the draft bill to increase scrutiny of future cross-strait agreements.[88] Duh urged the legislature to quickly approve the services trade pact and the new law to increase scrutiny of future agreements to avoid delaying the follow-up merchandise trade deal talks.[87] President Ma called for progress to be made in the session.[89]

In an interview for Business Weekly published on June 25, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton stated that the United States does not want see Taiwan's independence being threatened or undermined.[90] Pointing to the crisis in Ukraine, she further warned that the loss of economic independence will affect Taiwan's political independence, and that overreliance on China will leave Taiwan vulnerable.[91][92][93] While thanking Clinton for reminding Taiwan to act "carefully and smartly" when dealing with China, the Mainland Affairs Council said Taiwan's steady promotion of exchanges with China had not led to over-dependence on China, and that Taiwan had not lost economic and political independence.[94]

In August 2014, leaders of the student movement visited the United States, meeting with the US Congress, Department of State and the American Institute in Taiwan. The delegation of students led by Lin Fei-fan reiterated their rejection of the one China policy, further commenting that if Taiwanese president Ma Ying-jeou met with Chinese leader Xi Jinping, students would protest again. Lin stressed that the movement was not controlled by either the Kuomintang or Democratic Progressive Party. Chen Wei-ting and Huang Kuo-chang both called the movement a "third force" in the politics of Taiwan.[95]

The KMT suffered heavy setbacks in the 2014 local elections and the 2016 general elections.[96]

On July 23, 2015, a related protest occurred, as the Ministry of Education was stormed by Anti Black Box Movement protesters.

New Power Party

[edit]

In 2015, the New Power Party emerged from the Sunflower Movement, advocating universal human rights, civil and political liberties, as well as Taiwan independence.[97][98][99] In the 2016 Legislative Yuan election, Freddy Lim, one of the party's founders, defeated incumbent Kuomintang legislator Lin Yu-fang in the Zhongzheng–Wanhua constituency.[100]

Zhang Zhijun visit

[edit]
Main article: 2014 Wang-Zhang Meeting

To rebuild cross-strait ties after the Sunflower Movement protests, China's Taiwan Affairs Office Minister Zhang Zhijun arrived in Taiwan on June 25 for a four-day visit as part of the 2014 Wang-Zhang Meeting.[101] Zhang met with his Taiwanese counterpart, Mainland Affairs Council Minister Wang Yu-chi at the Novotel Taipei Taoyuan International Airport hotel, with groups of protesters held back by police cordons. Zhang and Wang agreed to establish a direct communication mechanism heralded as the first of its kind, which allows concerned officials from both sides to cut through the bureaucracy and make direct calls to discuss important matters.[102] During the visit, Zhang mentioned he wanted to hear different voices from the ground, but no meetings had been scheduled with leaders of the Sunflower Movement. Instead, Zhang met with a pre-selected group of students.[103][104][105]

Before Zhang's arrival on June 25, the Novotel hotel had also been the scene for an incident which was condemned by the Taiwan Association for Human Rights. After members of protest organizations booked a room at the hotel, police and hotel staff reportedly entered the room without authorization and demanded the guests check out immediately.[106] Hotel management said in a statement that the number of people staying in the room did not correspond with the number registered at the reception. The extra guests were seen moving around inside the hotel, and calls for an explanation remained unanswered, the hotel said. The activists later complained they had been unlawfully detained in their room after the forced entry, with no water or food allowed into the room.[107][108][109]

When Zhang arrived at a casual meeting with Wang Yu-chi at Sizihwan Sunset Beach Resort in Xiziwan, Gushan District on June 27 around 8:10 pm, protesters organized by Taiwan Solidarity Union and Black Island National Youth Front greeted the motorcade by spraying white paint and throwing ghost money, shouting slogans such as "One Country on Each Side" and "Zhang Zhijun get out of here". The white paint did not hit Zhang but did hit his body guards.[110]

In August 2014, a reporter who covered the Zhang visit sued police over an alleged infringement of press freedom. He claimed to be there covering the protest and did not take part, but was still barred from recording the scene after showing his press credentials.[111]

Reactions

[edit]

In Taiwan

[edit]
Activists representation of CSSTA

More than 200 professors and industry experts issued joint statements and held panel discussions warning the national security risks raised in the opening of the type II telecommunication services outlined in the trade pact. The National Communications Commission denied the liberalization of telecommunication services would pose security threats.[112][113][114]

On March 21, a group of presidents from the 52-member Associations of national universities of Taiwan issued a joint statement calling on President Ma Ying-jeou to respond to the student-led protesters' demands, and urged Ma to engage in talks with student protest leaders as soon as possible to defuse the situation. 25 of 34 professors at the National Taiwan University Mathematics Department also issued another statement declaring their support for the protesting students and the public, stating that:

We are not against the signing of the service trade agreement per se, since we do live in a world being swept by globalization, but the signing and review processes must be transparent and executed with due process. This is why we support what the students are demanding, which is rejecting any agreement signed 'in a black box.

The statement also criticized remarks made earlier by a high-ranking Ministry of Economic Affairs official, who described the agreement as "beneficial to the students because after its implementation, they can work in China and earn NT$52,000 a month, rather than [the] NT$22,000 [they would make in Taiwan]." In the statement, the professors also asked if "sending [Taiwan's] educated youth to China for work [was] the government's only solution for the nation's low wage and wealth gap problems."[115]

The National Alliance of Parents Organization issued a statement on March 22 that supported the students, called for dialog, and praised the students' civic consciousness.[115]

Multiple Taiwanese entertainers, including Deserts Chang, Giddens Ko, and Lin Cheng-sheng criticized the government's eviction of students from the Executive Yuan.[116]

On March 22, Premier Jiang Yi-huah met with protesters but declined to withdraw the deal or agree to legislation monitoring future cross-strait agreements, saying that the two issues required the involvement of the Executive Yuan and President Ma Ying-jeou. Jiang stated that there is no need to enact new laws monitoring cross-strait agreements since "the governing party the Kuomintang has already proposed measures pertaining to the monitoring of such agreements by the legislature and the public that are supported by Legislative Yuan Speaker Wang Jin-pyng. Therefore, there is no need for new legislation."[117]

On March 23, in a speech addressing the students, President Ma Ying-jeou applauded the students but questioned their decision to occupy government offices, asking:

Is this the sort of democracy we want? Must the rule of law be sacrificed in such a manner? Do we not take pride in our democracy and our respect for rule of law?[118]

The students' association at National Taiwan University called for an education strike, so students could attend protests without disciplinary action from the school.[119] Alumni of the university petitioned for the resignation of Premier Jiang Yi-huah, a former professor there.[120] The sociology departments at National Tsing Hua University and National Taipei University canceled classes in response to the protests.[121] Later, the sociology department of National Sun Yat-Sen University followed suit. In total, 45 student organizations from 18 universities backed the call to strike.[122]

The General Chamber of Commerce of the Republic of China [zh] (ROCCOC) held a press conference with representatives from 50 impacted service industries on March 26 to express their support for the trade pact. There are 122 associations covering more than 100,000 businesses within ROCCOC. Approximately 85 percent of ROCCOC's members might be impacted by the cross-strait pact. ROCCOC chairman Lai Chang-yi said Taiwan should not be afraid of competing with global businesses. By establishing bases in China, he stated, Taiwan's businesses have the opportunity to globalize.[123][124] The Bankers Association of the Republic of China (BAROC) held a supervisors and management meeting on March 27, and the chairman of BAROC Lee Jih-Chu on behalf of all members of BAROC issued three statements to support the trade pact after the meeting.[125]

The Ministry of Economic Affairs held presentations explaining the Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement at multiple universities across northern Taiwan.[126]

Some protesters feared the agreement would eventually result in the absorption of Taiwan by China, mirroring the accession of Crimea to the Russian Federation.[127]

In a speech to the Chinese National Association of Industry and Commerce on June 10, then Premier Jiang Yi-huah criticized the movement, saying protestors were people who "complain all day long about the government" and "blame others for their failures."[128]

In China

[edit]

China's state-run Xinhua News Agency criticized the student-led protests for being violent.[129]

Other countries

[edit]
Sunflower Movement supporters in Los Angeles, California

On March 24, the U.S. State Department commented on the issue, saying that the U.S. hopes discussions on the trade pact can be carried out civilly and peacefully.[130] U.S. Senator Sherrod Brown, who is a founding member of the Congressional Taiwan Caucus, urged Ma to ensure a non-violent, peaceful resolution:

My thoughts are with Taiwanese students and other protesters expressing opposition to a proposed economic pact with China. The world is watching these courageous students. The message to President Ma is that when you try to jam a trade agreement through, people will resist.[131]

Amnesty International issued a statement on March 19 urging restraint in the police response.[132]

Overseas Taiwanese in the United States and the United Kingdom have demonstrated in support of the student movement.[133] On March 29 and 30, rallies were held in 49 cities in 21 countries to show support for the Sunflower Movement.[134]

The BBC commented that this movement could be a further democratization of Taiwan, with additional safeguards to let the people, not any political party, decide the fate of Taiwan.[135]

Polish media group Niezalezna – which owns several print and online news outlets in Poland, including the daily Gazeta Polska Codziennie, the weekly Gazeta Polska and the monthly Nowe Panstwo — received a letter from the Taipei Economic and Cultural Bureau in Poland, protesting its use of an analogy between the occupation of the Executive Yuan compound by protesters and the consequent violent crackdown by police and the occupation of the central square, Maidan, in the Ukrainian capital, Kyiv, by protesters who were also treated brutally by the police. Hanna Shen, the journalist who wrote the story and other reports about the movement, expressed shock about receiving the letter:

My newspaper has been publishing articles very critical of the governments of Russia, China and the former Ukrainian government, but we never received any letter from the representative offices of those countries asking us to retract anything. I personally think this letter, as an attempt to influence, to control the way media in free and democratic Poland writes about Taiwan, is not acceptable. [M]any media outlets around the world – including in Germany and in the US – have also made the same analogy in their reports.[136]

Tang Prize recipient Yu Ying-shih expressed support for the movement in a speech on September 20, 2014. He lauded the students' intentions and further commented that all citizens of a democracy should make their concerns known and vote.[137]

[edit]
See also: A Visual Dialogue of the 2014 Sunflower Movement, 5 Years Later[138]
  • View from above
    View from above
  • Police evicting protesters outside of EY
    Police evicting protesters outside of EY
  • Protester struck by water cannon
    Protester struck by water cannon
  • A police officer stands guard
    A police officer stands guard

See also

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sunflower Movement.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Hsu, Jenny W. (April 1, 2014). "Young Protesters Shaking Up Taiwan's China Policy". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on April 5, 2014. Retrieved April 3, 2014.
  2. ^ Feng, John Scot (March 31, 2014). "Activist profiles: the leaders of the Sunflower Student Movement". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved April 3, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Ramzy, Austin (March 22, 2014). "As Numbers Swell, Students Pledge to Continue Occupying Taiwan's Legislature". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  4. ^ 【直擊】警提升府維安 對戰一觸即發. Apple Daily (in Chinese). March 20, 2014. Archived from the original on October 20, 2017. Retrieved March 20, 2014.
  5. ^ Tseng, Ying-yu; Hsu, Elizabeth (March 18, 2014). "Protesters break police line, storm Legislature". Focus Taiwan. Central News Agency. Archived from the original on September 9, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2014.
  6. ^ a b "Protesters occupy Taiwan parliament over China trade deal". BBC. March 19, 2014. Archived from the original on May 4, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2014.
  7. ^ 鄭秀玲 (July 29, 2013). 兩岸服貿協議對我國的衝擊分析 (in Chinese). Slideshare. Archived from the original on May 27, 2016. Retrieved March 19, 2014.
  8. ^ 鄭秀玲 (September 13, 2013). "服貿自救寶典(I) : 服貿協議將對誰有影響" (in Chinese). Slideshare. Archived from the original on December 7, 2016. Retrieved March 19, 2014.
  9. ^ a b c d Cole, J. Michael (March 20, 2014). "Taiwanese Occupy Legislature Over China Pact". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on April 25, 2019. Retrieved March 20, 2014.
  10. ^ Tseng, Ying-yu; Chuan, Ku; Hou, Elaine (March 23, 2014). "Protesters lay out demands, vow to continue occupation of Legislature". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on August 28, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
  11. ^ Brown, Sophie; Li, Zoe (March 24, 2014). "Taiwan police clash with students in protests over trade deal". CNN. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved March 24, 2014.
  12. ^ Tang, Pei-chun; Wu, Lilian (March 24, 2014). "KMT aiming for item-by-item review of pact at floor session". Central News Agency (Republic of China). Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved March 24, 2014.
  13. ^ Shih Hsiu-chuan (March 22, 2014). "LEGISLATIVE SIEGE: KMT open to line-by-line review of pact". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2014.
  14. ^ Wang, Chris (March 28, 2014). "TRADE PACT SIEGE: KMT says open to making concessions". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
  15. ^ Loa, Iok-sin (March 29, 2014). "Jiang defends eviction, rejects demands". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2014.
  16. ^ Wang, Chris (March 29, 2014). "DPP says no more interparty talks". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2014.
  17. ^ Lin, Adela; Culpan, Tim (March 19, 2014). "Taiwan Students Occupy Legislature Over China Pact". Bloomberg. Bloomberg L. P. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  18. ^ 陳沂庭 (March 19, 2014). 群眾占領議場 國會史上首次 (in Chinese). Radio Taiwan International. Archived from the original on March 19, 2014. Retrieved March 19, 2014.
  19. ^ "Taiwan's Sunflower Protests: A Q&A with Shelley Rigger". Dissent Magazine. Archived from the original on September 30, 2023. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  20. ^ "Rally backs Taiwan students occupying parliament". BBC News. March 21, 2014. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2014.
  21. ^ "The Sunflower Movement in Taiwan | the China Story". Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
  22. ^ 花店老闆捐「太陽花」 盼照亮學運 (in Chinese). Formosa TV. March 21, 2014. Archived from the original on March 29, 2014. Retrieved March 29, 2014.
  23. ^ Hhung, Joe (March 24, 2014). "Echoes of the Wild Lily Movement". Chine Post. Archived from the original on March 29, 2014. Retrieved March 29, 2014.
  24. ^ Cole, J. Michael (April 11, 2014). "Sunflowers End Occupation of Taiwan's Legislature". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on July 2, 2019. Retrieved June 24, 2014.
  25. ^ Chen, Chih-chung; Hou, Elaine (April 10, 2014). "Festive rally closes Legislature occupation as protesters head home". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on August 28, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2014.
  26. ^ a b Brown, Sophie (March 26, 2014). "Taiwan's president asks protesters to talk over trade deal". CNN. Archived from the original on August 21, 2017. Retrieved March 26, 2014.
  27. ^ 台灣反服貿協議團體佔領立法院議事場 (in Chinese). BBC. March 18, 2014. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 19, 2014.
  28. ^ Enav, Peter (March 19, 2014). "China Trade Pact Foes Occupy Taiwanese Legislature". ABC News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 25, 2014. Retrieved March 19, 2014.
  29. ^ Sanchez, Ray; Li, Zoe (March 21, 2014). "Taiwan Legislature occupiers' ultimatum passes without response from government". CNN. Archived from the original on June 26, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  30. ^ Shih Hsiu-chuan; Su, Fang-ho; Chung, Jake (March 21, 2014). "Wang promises a solution, response to students' appeals". The Taipei Times. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  31. ^ 陳沂庭 (March 21, 2014). 王金平盼總統傾聽民意 促朝野共識. Radio Taiwan International (in Chinese). Yahoo News Network. Archived from the original on March 21, 2014. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  32. ^ 佔領國會》記者會提問機會少 外媒抗議. Liberty Times (in Chinese). March 23, 2014. Archived from the original on March 23, 2014. Retrieved March 24, 2014.
  33. ^ Blanchard, Ben (March 24, 2014). Perry, Michael (ed.). "Taiwan leader says protest-hit China trade pact vital". Reuters. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 24, 2014.
  34. ^ Pan, Jason (March 25, 2015). "Sunflower activists demand answers". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2015.
  35. ^ 【警方動態】奪回行政院 640鎮暴警出動. Apple Daily (in Chinese). March 23, 2014. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 24, 2014.
  36. ^ Chen, Chi-chung; Ku, Yuris; Lee, James (March 23, 2014). "Executive Yuan protesters dispersed with water cannons". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
  37. ^ Cole, J. Michael (March 24, 2014). "Riot Police Crack Down on Taiwanese Protesters". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on March 7, 2019. Retrieved March 27, 2014.
  38. ^ Chung, Lawrence (March 24, 2014). "More than 150 injured as police evict student protesters from Taiwan parliament". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on March 27, 2014. Retrieved March 27, 2014.
  39. ^ Loa, Iok-sin (March 25, 2014). "Journalists accuse police of attacking them". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2014.
  40. ^ Gui Qing, Koh (March 25, 2014). Laurence, Jeremy (ed.). "Taiwan's Ma says ready to meet protesters over China trade pact". Reuters. Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved March 26, 2014.
  41. ^ Culpan, Tim (March 25, 2014). Mathieson, Rosalind; Fellman, Joshua (eds.). "Taiwan's Ma Offers to Meet Student Leaders as Dispute Continues". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on December 5, 2014. Retrieved March 26, 2014.
  42. ^ Kuo, Adam Tyrsett; Wei, Katherine (March 26, 2014). "Activists set conditions to Ma dialog". China Post. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved March 27, 2014.
  43. ^ Wei, Katherine (March 27, 2014). "DPP lawmakers agree to support cross-strait pact supervisory law". China Post. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved March 27, 2014.
  44. ^ Chung, Lawrence (March 28, 2014). "Students threaten huge rally to pressure Ma Ying-jeou to drop trade pact with Beijing". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on March 28, 2014. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
  45. ^ Loa, Iok-sin; Shih, Hsiu-chuan (March 28, 2014). "Sunday rally planned for Ketagalan Blvd". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
  46. ^ Gold, Michael; Pomfret, James (March 30, 2014). Laurence, Jeremy (ed.). "Over 100,000 protest in Taiwan over China trade deal". Reuters. Archived from the original on March 11, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2014.
  47. ^ Wang, Chris; Lee, Hsin-fang; Kan, Chih-chi (March 31, 2014). "Protest gathers broad support". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on March 31, 2014. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
  48. ^ Wu, Liang-yi; Hsu, Stacy (March 31, 2014). "TRADE PACT SIEGE: White-clad army demand return of Legislative Yuan". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved March 31, 2014.
  49. ^ "Taiwan pro-China activists rally against parliament seizure". Channel NewsAsia. April 1, 2014. Archived from the original on January 13, 2020. Retrieved April 1, 2014.
  50. ^ Hsiao, Alison (April 2, 2014). "'White Wolf' leads pro-pact rally". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2014.
  51. ^ 王金平保證監督條例未立法 不開服貿協商會議. Liberty Times (in Chinese). April 6, 2014. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved April 6, 2014.
  52. ^ Chang, Maubo (April 6, 2014). "Ruling party lawmaker blames speaker for selling out Kuomintang". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved April 6, 2014.
  53. ^ Chang, Maubo (April 6, 2014). "Ma calls for early passage of services pact despite Wang's pledge". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved April 6, 2014.
  54. ^ 江揆：先立法再審查 不符實際狀況. Apple Daily (in Chinese). April 7, 2014. Archived from the original on April 8, 2014. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
  55. ^ Ramzy, Austin (April 7, 2014). "Concession Offered, Taiwan Group to End Protest of China Trade Pact". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2014.
  56. ^ Gold, Michael (April 7, 2014). "Taiwan protesters to end sit-in over China trade pact". Reuters. Archived from the original on December 31, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
  57. ^ Pedroletti, Brice (April 11, 2014). "A Taïwan, les étudiants lèvent le camp et crient victoire". Le Monde (in French). Archived from the original on April 11, 2014. Retrieved April 12, 2014.
  58. ^ Liu, Shi-yi; Chen, Christie (April 21, 2014). "Key figures in student protests questioned by prosecutors". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
  59. ^ Chang, Rich (April 22, 2014). "Prosecutors question protest leaders". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2014.
  60. ^ Hsiao, Alison (June 6, 2014). "Legal authorities are 『abusing powers'". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  61. ^ Chang, Wen-chuan; Pan, Jason (July 30, 2014). "Premier to face court over evictions". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
  62. ^ Loa, Iok-sin (July 31, 2014). "Premier in court over violent evictions". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2014.
  63. ^ Tai, Ya-chen; Hsu, Elizabeth (May 23, 2016). "Government changes course on Sunflower Movement protesters". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved May 23, 2016.
  64. ^ Hsu, Stacy; Gerber, Abraham (May 24, 2016). "Cabinet drops charges against students". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
  65. ^ Liao Ren-kai, Ren-kai; Hsu, Elizabeth (August 27, 2014). "Policeman sentenced to 3 months in jail for cursing activists". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved August 28, 2014.
  66. ^ Tsai, Peggy; Hsiao, Scully (May 5, 2015). "Another 39 Sunflower Movement protesters indicted". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved May 5, 2015.
  67. ^ Pan, Jason (August 9, 2015). "Teacher awarded compensation for Sunflower beating". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
  68. ^ Hsiao, Ting-fang (September 16, 2015). "Lawyers seek state violence payments". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
  69. ^ Pan, Jason (June 15, 2016). "Sunflower leaders to face justice system 'head-on'". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
  70. ^ Pan, Jason (August 18, 2016). "Protest leaders' violent conduct verdict reversed". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on August 18, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
  71. ^ a b Fang, Pei-ching (October 8, 2021). "太陽花攻占政院案 魏揚涉煽惑犯罪判不受理確定" [The Prosecution of criminal incitement on Wei Yang for seizing the Executive Yuan during the Sunflower Student Movement is not accepted in the court] (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Taipei. Central News Agency. Archived from the original on April 9, 2022. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
  72. ^ Hou, Elaine; Wang, Yang-yu; Liu, Shih-yi (March 31, 2017). "Sunflower movement leaders acquitted over legislature occupation". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
  73. ^ Hsiao, Po-wen; Wang, Yang-yu; Huang, Frances (March 13, 2018). "High court upholds acquittal of Sunflower Movement leaders". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  74. ^ Pan, Jason (March 14, 2018). "High Court acquits protesters against China trade pact". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on February 25, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
  75. ^ Pan, Jason (April 29, 2020). "High Court finds seven Sunflower protesters guilty". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on May 3, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  76. ^ Lin, Wei-hsin (October 9, 2021). "攻占政院案纏訟7年 仍有2人未定讞 沒有公民不服從 前促轉會主委之子魏揚全身而退" [The lawsuit of seizing Executive Yuan entangled for 7 years still retains 2 defendants pending, as Wei Yang, son of the former Chairman of the Transitional Justice Commission, is released without Constitutional review for the Civil disobedience] (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Taipei. China Times. Archived from the original on April 11, 2022. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
  77. ^ a b "魏揚錯愕！太陽花「煽惑他人犯罪」改判公訴不受理確定 理由曝光". Apple Online. October 8, 2021. Archived from the original on October 9, 2021.
  78. ^ Wang, Flor; Lin, Chang-shun (October 8, 2021). "Charges dropped against Sunflower Movement protesters; case closed". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2021. Republished as: "High Court drops verdicts against seven protesters". Taipei Times. October 9, 2021. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved October 9, 2021.
  79. ^ Tong, Elson (April 10, 2017). "11 jailed over Sunflower Movement occupation of Taiwan's executive branch". Hong Kong Free Press.
  80. ^ 張文川 (April 10, 2017). "323佔領政院宣判 魏揚、許立等8人無罪 - 社會 - 自由時報電子報". Liberty Times (in Chinese). Archived from the original on August 22, 2023. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  81. ^ Blanchard, Ben (May 7, 2014). Popeski, Ron (ed.). "China's Xi stresses benefits of ties after Taiwan protests". Reuters. Archived from the original on February 5, 2016. Retrieved May 9, 2014.
  82. ^ Chung, Lawrence (May 8, 2014). "We're listening, Xi Jinping says to Taiwan". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on May 8, 2014. Retrieved May 9, 2014.
  83. ^ Wen, Lii (March 11, 2015). "Referendum Act reform petition to enter phase II". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
  84. ^ Wen, Kuei-hsiang; Wu, Jeffrey (May 18, 2014). "Student protesters form new group to tackle referendum rules". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
  85. ^ Loa, Iok-sin (May 22, 2014). "MAC hiding unfavorable data: DPP". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
  86. ^ Huang, Chiao-wen; Low, Y.F. (June 9, 2014). "Trade-in-goods pact with China unlikely this year: official". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
  87. ^ a b Chung, Lawrence (June 9, 2014). "Beijing 'freezes' cooperation talks with Taiwan over stalled trade pact". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on June 9, 2014. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
  88. ^ Ku, Helen (June 10, 2014). "Economics ministry urges action on cross-strait trade". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
  89. ^ Huang, Kelven; Huang, Chiao-wen; Low, Y.F. (June 9, 2014). "Talks with China suspended on stalled services pact". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
  90. ^ "Hillary Clinton warns against over-dependence on China". Archived from the original on July 4, 2014. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  91. ^ 翁, 嫆琄 (June 24, 2014). 希拉蕊：依賴中國太深 會讓台灣變脆弱 (in Chinese). newtalk.tw. Archived from the original on June 25, 2014. Retrieved June 25, 2014.
  92. ^ Pan, Jason (June 25, 2014). "Reliance on China makes Taiwan vulnerable: Clinton". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved June 25, 2014.
  93. ^ 商周訪希拉蕊 美置台優先順位 (in Chinese). Central News Agency. June 24, 2014. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved June 25, 2014.
  94. ^ Chai, Scarlett; Chang, S.C. (June 24, 2014). "Economic, political independence not lost: MAC". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved June 25, 2014.
  95. ^ Lowther, William (August 23, 2014). "Sunflower leaders urge US to drop 'one China' policy". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2014.
  96. ^ "China's Xi calls for "equal" political talks with Taiwan". Archived from the original on July 24, 2015. Retrieved May 4, 2015.
  97. ^ New Power Party Platform Archived March 27, 2019, at the Wayback Machine(Chinese)
  98. ^ "New Power Party announces leadership structure – Taipei Times". Taipei Times. September 14, 2015. Archived from the original on October 1, 2015. Retrieved April 6, 2016.
  99. ^ Horwitz, Josh (January 18, 2016). "Taiwan's newest politicians include a rock star and an aboriginal activist". Quartz. Archived from the original on August 31, 2017. Retrieved June 12, 2017.
  100. ^ Hsiao, Alison (January 17, 2016). "ELECTIONS: DPP secures absolute majority in Legislative Yuan". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
  101. ^ "China's First Minister-Level Official Visits Taiwan". Time. Associated Press. June 25, 2014. Archived from the original on June 25, 2014. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  102. ^ Chung, Lawrence (June 25, 2014). "Plan could see mainland Chinese visitors using Taiwan as transit point". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  103. ^ Tiezzi, Shannon (June 25, 2014). "Sunflower Movement Hangs Over Chinese Official's Trip to Taiwan". Archived from the original on June 25, 2014. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  104. ^ Jen, Victoria (June 25, 2014). "China's top official makes landmark visit to Taiwan". Channel NewsAsia. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  105. ^ Chiu, Chun-chin; Bien, Chin-feng; Lee, Hsin-Yin (June 25, 2014). "Chinese official arrives in Taiwan on unprecedented visit (update 2)". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on July 1, 2014. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  106. ^ 王, 張會 (June 26, 2014). 張志軍抵台 野蠻飯店 踹門趕示威房客. Apple Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on June 27, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2014.
  107. ^ "Clashes welcome Chinese minister in Taiwan". Taiwan News. June 25, 2014. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  108. ^ 林, 雨佑 (June 25, 2014). 住飯店遭破門 林飛帆：現在是戒嚴嗎？ (in Chinese). newtalk.tw. Archived from the original on June 28, 2014. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  109. ^ Loa, lok-sin (June 25, 2014). "Activists outraged over raid at hotel". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2014. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  110. ^ "【更新】張志軍至西子灣 黑島青丟白漆砸車". Apple Daily. June 27, 2014. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
  111. ^ Chien, Li-chung; Pan, Jason (August 28, 2014). "Journalist suing police after alleged violence and attack on press freedom". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on August 31, 2014. Retrieved August 28, 2014.
  112. ^ "20140331 qa" 服貿開發資通訊對國安的影響 (in Chinese). Slideshare. March 31, 2014. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved April 13, 2014.
  113. ^ 近3百位電機資訊教授連署反對服貿開放資通訊產業 (in Chinese). iThome. April 10, 2014. Archived from the original on April 14, 2014. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
  114. ^ Shan, Shelley (April 10, 2014). "TRADE PACT SIEGE: Experts decry NCC telecom plans". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
  115. ^ a b Chen Yi-ching; Lin, Rachel (March 23, 2014). "University heads call on Ma to respond to occupiers". The Taipei Times. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
  116. ^ Feng, Yi-en; Hsu, Stacy (March 25, 2014). "TRADE PACT SIEGE: Celebrities label president, premier 'dictators'". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on October 16, 2014. Retrieved October 12, 2014.
  117. ^ Loa, Iok-sin; Shih, Hsiu-chuan (March 24, 2014). "Jiang-protester talks fail before they start". The Taipei Times. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  118. ^ Rauhala, Emily (March 23, 2014). "The 'Battle of Taipei' Shows Just How Wary of China Young Taiwanese Are". Time. Archived from the original on February 25, 2019. Retrieved March 24, 2014.
  119. ^ Chen, Chi-chung; Lee, James (March 24, 2014). "Students' association calls for 'strike' to support protests". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved March 24, 2014.
  120. ^ I-chia, Lee; Shih, Hsiu-chua (March 28, 2014). "NTU alumni urge Jiang to resign". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
  121. ^ Weng, Yu-huang; Huang, Pang-ping; Hsu, Stacy (March 24, 2014). "Some departments back protesters by canceling classes". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved March 24, 2014.
  122. ^ Chen, Yi-ching; Tan, Chia-ling; Chung, Jake (March 25, 2014). "University groups call for strike". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2014.
  123. ^ Liu, John (March 27, 2014). "ROCCOC expresses support for trade pact". China Post. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved March 27, 2014.
  124. ^ Chen, Ted (March 26, 2014). "Business, industry associations call for an end to protests". China Post. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 27, 2014.
  125. ^ 孫, 彬訓 (March 27, 2014). 銀行公會挺服貿 理事長發3聲明. China Times (in Chinese). Archived from the original on March 28, 2014. Retrieved March 27, 2014.
  126. ^ "TRADE PACT SIEGE: Economic minister to tour universities, promote pact". Taipei Times. April 7, 2014. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
  127. ^ Chang, Cindy (March 23, 2014). "Taiwanese students protest trade pact with mainland China". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on April 20, 2014. Retrieved March 24, 2014.
  128. ^ Shih, Hsiu-chuan; Wang, Wen-hsuan; Lin, Sean (June 11, 2014). "Premier disparages students who 'complain all day'". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
  129. ^ 台湾学生暴力占领立法机构为哪般 (in Chinese). Xinhua News Agency. March 22, 2014. Archived from the original on April 8, 2014. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
  130. ^ Culpan, Tim (March 25, 2014). "Taiwan's President to Meet Protesters Who Seized Legislature". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on August 4, 2014. Retrieved March 27, 2014.
  131. ^ Wang, Chris (March 25, 2014). "Politicians, civic groups lash out over crackdown". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2014.
  132. ^ "Taiwan: Restraint urged in protests over China trade deal". Amnesty International. March 19, 2014. Archived from the original on June 9, 2014. Retrieved March 19, 2014.
  133. ^ Phillips, Tony (March 25, 2014). "Taiwanese abroad show support". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2014.
  134. ^ Pan, Jason (April 2014). "Rallies held across globe for Sunflower movement". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
  135. ^ Sui, Cindy (March 26, 2014). "What unprecedented protest means for Taiwan". BBC News. Archived from the original on January 13, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
  136. ^ Loa, Iok-sin (April 6, 2014). "Polish media asked to retract siege reporting". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved April 6, 2014.
  137. ^ "Tang Prize's Yu praises Sunflower protests". Taipei Times. September 21, 2014. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved September 21, 2014.
  138. ^ Morris, James X. (April 26, 2019). "A Visual Dialogue of the 2014 Sunflower Movement, 5 Years Later". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on October 2, 2023. Retrieved September 30, 2023.

Further reading

[edit]
Library resources about
Sunflower Student Movement
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sunflower Movement.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sunflower_Student_Movement&oldid=1251835826"