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Districts of Israel

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Districts of Israel
מְחוֹזוֹת יִשְׂרָאֵל‎ (Hebrew)
مناطق اسرائيل (Arabic)
CategoryUnitary state
LocationState of Israel
Number6
Populations1,032,800 (Haifa) – 2,196,900 (Central District)
Areas190 km2 (72 sq mi) (Tel Aviv) – 14,190 km2 (5,477 sq mi) (Southern District)
Government
  • District government
Subdivisions
Districts, Subdistricts and Natural Regions of the State of Israel, 2018
Population density by natural region, subdistrict, and district in 2018 (thicker border indicates higher tier)

There are six main administrative districts of Israel, known in Hebrew as mekhozot (מְחוֹזוֹת; sing. מָחוֹז, makhoz) and in Arabic as mintaqah. There are also 15 subdistricts of Israel, known in Hebrew nafot (נָפוֹת; sing. נָפָה, nafa) and in Arabic as qadaa. Each subdistrict is further divided into natural regions,[1][2] which in turn are further divided into council-level divisions: whether they might be cities, municipalities, or regional councils.

The present division into districts was established in 1953, to replace the divisions inherited from the British Mandate. It has remained substantially the same ever since; a second proclamation of district boundaries issued in 1957—which remains in force as of 2023—only affirmed the existing boundaries in place.

The figures in this article are based on numbers from the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics and so include all places under Israeli civilian rule including those Israeli-occupied territories where this is the case. Therefore, Golan Subdistrict and its four natural regions are included in the number of subdistricts and natural regions even though it is not recognized by the United Nations or the international community as Israeli territory. Similarly, the population figure below for the Jerusalem District was calculated including East Jerusalem whose annexation by Israel is similarly not recognized by the United Nations and the international community. The Judea and Samaria Area, however, is not included in the number of districts and subdistricts as Israel has not applied its civilian jurisdiction in that part of the West Bank.

Administration

The districts have no elected institutions of any kind, although they do possess councils composed of representatives of central government ministries and local authorities for planning and building purposes. Their administration is undertaken by a District Commissioner[3] appointed by the Minister of the Interior. Each district also has a District Court.

Since the District Commissioners are considered part of the Ministry of the Interior's bureaucracy, they can only exercise functions falling within the purview of other ministries if the appropriate Minister authorizes them.[3] This authorization is rarely granted, as other government ministries and institutions (for example, the Ministry of Health[4] and the Police[5]) establish their own divergent systems of districts.

Jerusalem District

Generali Building houses the offices of the Jerusalem District Administration

Jerusalem District (Hebrew: מְחוֹז יְרוּשָׁלַיִם, Mehoz Yerushalayim)

Area: 653 km2[6]
Population (EoY 2018): 1,133,700[7]
District capital: Jerusalem.[a]

Natural regions:

Northern District

Northern District (Hebrew: מְחוֹז הַצָּפוּן, Mehoz HaTzafon)

Area: 4,473 km2[6]
Population (EoY 2018): 1,448,100[7]
District capital: Nof Hagalil

Subdistricts and natural regions:

Haifa District

Haifa District (Hebrew: מְחוֹז חֵיפָה, Mehoz Heifa)

Area: 866 km2[6]
Population (EoY 2018): 1,032,800[7]
District capital: Haifa

Subdistricts and natural regions:

Central District

Central District (מְחוֹז הַמֶּרְכָּז‎, Mehoz HaMerkaz)

Area: 1,294 km2[6]
Population (EoY 2018): 2,196,100[7]
District capital: Ramla

Subdistricts and natural regions:

Tel Aviv District

Tel Aviv District (Hebrew: מְחוֹז תֵּל־אָבִיב, Mehoz Tel Aviv)

Area: 172 km2[6]
Population (EoY 2018): 1,427,200[7]
District capital: Tel Aviv

Natural regions:

Southern District

Southern District (Hebrew: מְחוֹז הַדָּרוֹם, Mehoz HaDarom)

Area: 14,185 km2[6]
Population (EoY 2018): 1,302,000[7]
District capital: Beersheba

Subdistricts and natural regions:

Formerly the Hof Aza Regional Council with a population of approx. 10,000 Israelis was a part of this district, but the Israeli communities that constituted it were evacuated when the disengagement plan was implemented on the Gaza Strip. Since the withdrawal, the Coordination and Liaison Administration operates there.[citation needed]

Judea and Samaria Area

Judea and Samaria Area (Hebrew: אֵזוֹר יְהוּדָה וְשׁוֹמְרוֹן‬, Ezor Yehuda VeShomron)

Area: 172 km2
Israeli population (EoY 2018): 427,800[7]
Arab/Bedouin population: 40,000. (excludes Area A and Area B).
Largest city: Modi'in Illit

The name Judea and Samaria for this geographical area is based on terminology from the Hebrew Bible and other sources relating to ancient Israel and Judah/Judea. The territory has been under Israeli control since the 1967 Six-Day War but not annexed by Israel, pending negotiations regarding its status. It is part of historic Israel, which leads to politically contentious issues. However, it is not recognized as part of the State of Israel by the United Nations.

There are no subdistricts or administratively declared "natural regions" in the Judea and Samaria Area.[1]

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^ a b Key to the Codes in the Maps - Districts, Sub-Districts and Natural Regions 2018, Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 2021
  2. ^ Districts, Sub-Districts and Natural Regions 2018, Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 2021
  3. ^ a b "Transfer of Power (District Commissioners and District Officers) Law, 5724-1964, Laws of the State of Israel vol. 18 no 38. (pp. 70-71)" (PDF).
  4. ^ "Polio Vaccination Centers across Israel". Ministry of Health Israel. Retrieved 2022-04-27.
  5. ^ "Maps". www.police.gov.il (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2022-04-27.
  6. ^ a b c d e f Statistical Abstract – Geography (PDF) (Report) (in Hebrew). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 2016. p. 15 (PDF p. 9). Retrieved December 24, 2017.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g "Localities and Population, by District, Sub-District, Religion and Population Group" (PDF). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 2019. p. 1. Retrieved July 24, 2020.