View source for 到

{{character info}}
==Translingual==
{{stroke order|strokes=8}}
{{stroke order|type=animate}}

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=18|rad=刀|as=06|sn=8|four=12100|canj=MGLN|ids=⿰至刂}}

====Derived characters====
* {{l|mul|[[倒]], [[𠴼]], [[捯]], [[椡]], [[𧌼]], [[菿]], [[箌]]}}

====References====
{{Han ref|kx=0138.360|dkj=01950|dj=0314.130|hdz=10334.030|uh=5230}}

==Chinese==

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|至|刀|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p|t1=to arrive}}.

===Etymology 1===
{{zh-forms}}

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|m=dào
|m-s=dao4
|m-x=dāo
|m-nj=dāo/dǎo
|m-nj_note=dāo - {{lang|zh|～}}{{zh-l|上海*}}; dǎo - {{zh-l|拿*}}{{zh-l|不*}}{{lang|zh|～}}
|dg=до3
|c=dou3,dou3-2
|c_note=dou<sup>3-2</sup> - verbal complement indicating action completion
|c-t=au1,au1-2
|c-t_note=au<sup>1-2</sup> - verbal complement indicating action completion
|g=dau4/dau3/dau
|g_note=dau<sup>3</sup> - verbal complement indicating action completion; dau - used after verb to indicate continued action or state
|h=pfs=to;gd=dau4
|j=dau3
|mb=da̿u
|md=dó̤
|mn=xm,zz,tw:tò/xm,qz,jj:tò͘/xm,qz,tw:tàu
|mn_note=Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwan: tò/tò͘ - literary (tò͘ is rare in Xiamen); tàu - vernacular (limited, e.g. {{zh-l|*到底}})
|mn-t=dao3
|w=sh,jj,sz,cz,sx,jx,hz:5tau;nb:1tau
|x=dau4
|mc=y
|oc=y
|ma=y
|cat=v,part,prep,a
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# to [[arrive]] at a [[destination]]; to [[reach]] a destination; to [[get to]]
#: {{zh-x|火車 到 了。|The train has '''arrived'''.}}
#: {{zh-x|「^陳 ^小明 同學！」「^到！」|"Is [[John Doe]] here?" "'''Present'''!" ''(scene of [[take roll|taking roll]] at a classroom)''}}
# to [[go]] to; to [[leave]] for
#: {{zh-x|我 到 機場 接 你。|I'll '''go to''' the airport to pick you up.}}
#: {{zh-x|他 到 ^中國 去 了。|He has '''gone to''' China.}}
# {{n-g|used as a [[verbal]] [[complement]] to indicate the (successful) [[completion]] of an action}}
#: {{zh-x|找 到|to have found something}}
#: {{zh-x|做 到|to have achieved something}}
#: {{zh-x|聽 到|to have heard something}}
#: {{zh-x|你 怎麼 沒有 聽 到 我 的 敲門 聲？|How did you not hear my knocking on the door?}}
#: {{zh-x|不管 什麼 事，我 都 辦 得{de} 到。|Whatever the thing is, I can accomplish it.}}
#: {{zh-x|搵 唔 搵 到{dou3-2} 條 鎖匙？|Could you find the key?|C}}
#: {{zh-x|呃 我 唔到{dou3-2}；呃 唔到{dou3-2} 我|can't fool me|C}}
# {{lb|zh|Cantonese}} {{n-g|used as a [[verbal]] [[complement]] to indicate the completion of an action, with negative sentiment}}
#: {{zh-x|食 到{dou3-2} 條 骨|find a bone in one's food|C}}
#: {{zh-x|畀 人 踩 到{dou3-2} 隻 手|have one's hand stepped on|C}}
# {{lb|zh|dialectal}} {{n-g|used after a verb to indicate a continued action or state}}
# {{lb|zh|usually in the negative}} to [[reach]]
#: {{zh-x|他 體重 不到 五十 公斤。|He weighs less than fifty kilograms.}}
# to the [[extent]] that
#: {{zh-x|佢 嘈 到 我 瞓 唔 著[著]{zoek6}。|He is '''so''' noisy '''that''' I couldn't go to sleep.|C}}
# [[to]]
## [[to]] (a place)
##: {{zh-x|我 最近 搬 到 這 個 地區。|I recently moved '''to''' this area.}}
## [[to]] (a time); [[until]]; [[up to]]
##: {{zh-x|這 家 店 從 9 點 開 到 18 點。|This shop is open from 9 '''to''' 6 o'clock.}}
##: {{zh-x|我們 要 把 假{jià}期 推遲 到 天氣 好些 的 時候。|We shall delay our holiday '''until''' the weather is better.}}
## (from) ... [[to]] ...
##: {{zh-x|作業 是 第 一 題 到 第 八 題。|The homework is problems #1 to #8.}}
# {{lb|zh|Siyi Yue|Northern Min}} [[at]]; [[in]]
# [[thoughtful]]; [[considerate]]

=====Synonyms=====
* {{s|verbal complement indicating completion}}
{{zh-dial}}
* {{s|at}}
{{zh-dial|在}}

====Compounds====
{{col3|zh|到底|得到|恰到好處|乍到|不到|到達簽證|到場|從頭到腳|一年到頭|想不到|到家|不到頭|堅持到底|到省|一到處|不到家|到期|到大來|到齊|意想不到|意到筆隨|到時|心到神知|到得|事到如今|到處奔走|先來後到|從頭到尾|待到|到處|到差|不到的|到處為家|到眼|到任|到不的|巴到|到職|到達|到頭|不周到|到岸價格|事到臨頭|不到得|到手|周旋到底|報到|到案|吃到飽|到頭來|到此一遊|一天到晚|周到|到敢|到臨|三到|便做到|獨到|投到|手到拿來|料到|水到渠成|新來乍到|手到病除|更做到|手到擒來|旗開馬到|手到回春|搔到癢處|獨到之見|獨到之處|木雞養到|禮數周到|禍到臨頭|沒想到|直到|百年到老|白頭到老|抬到天上|懇到|碰到|窮到骨|掄不到|打到|損到家|料不到|把不到|臨到|逕到|踢到鐵板|趕到|面面俱到|說到做到|門到戶說|讀書三到|馬到成功|見到|辦不到|簽到|精到|藥到病除|達到|藥到回春|老成見到|遲到|遇到|辦到|過到|頭到|點到為止|走馬到任|等到|老到|說曹操，曹操到|到庭}}

===Etymology 2===
{{zh-forms|alt=遘,告,至,甲,各-rare,格-rare,𢓜-rare,佫-rare,徦-rare,假-rare,臵-rare}}
{{rfe|zh|{{cog|nan-hbl|到|tr=kàu}} related to {{cog|nan-hbl|夠|tr=kàu}}? as recorded together in Douglas (1873/1899)}}

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|md=gáu
|mn=ml,jj,tw,ph,sg:kàu
|mn-t=gao3
|px=buc:ga̍u/pt,xy:gao4
|cat=v
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{lb|zh|Min}} to [[arrive]]
#: {{zh-x|伊 到 厝 %矣。|He has [[arrived]] home.|MN}}
# {{lb|zh|Eastern Min}} {{n-g|used as a [[verbal]] [[complement]] to indicate the (successful) [[completion]] of an action}}
# {{lb|zh|Taiwanese Hokkien|&|Singapore Hokkien|mahjong|playing cards}} to complete a [[winning hand]]

=====Synonyms=====
{{s|to complete a winning hand}} {{zh-l|和|tr=hú}}; {{q|Cantonese}} {{zh-l|食糊}}

===References===
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}
* {{R:cpx:PHDS|197}}
* [https://taiwanlanguage.wordpress.com/2011/10/08/%E5%88%B0%CB%99%E5%90%84%EF%BC%88kau%CA%9F%EF%BC%89%E2%94%80%E2%94%80%E5%88%B0%E3%80%81%E4%BE%86%E5%88%B0/ 台灣話的語源與理據：到˙各（kauʟ）──到、來到]

{{cat|cmn|Beginning Mandarin}}

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=c|rs=刀06}}

# [[arrival]]
# [[proceed]]
# [[reach]]
# [[attain]]
# {{lb|ja|archaic|sort=いたる}} [[result]] in

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=とう<たう
|kanon=とう<たう
|kun=いた-る
}}

====Compounds====
* {{ja-r|到%來|とう%らい}}: [[arrival]]; [[beginning]], [[start]]

====Synonyms====
* {{l|ja|至}}

===Proper noun===
{{ja-pos|proper|いたる}}

# {{given name|ja|male|sort=いたる}}

==Korean==

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja|이르다|이를|도}}

# {{hanja form of|도|[[arrival]]}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=[[đáo]], [[đáu]], [[tráo]]|rs=刀06}}

# {{rfdef|vi|sort=刀06}}