View source for 屯

{{also|屰}}
{{character info}}
==Translingual==

===Alternative forms===
* Note that, in Korean and Japanese scripts, the first stroke is written in a slope from right to left (as seen in the Kangxi dictionary) instead of horizontally from left to right as in Chinese scripts.

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=45|rad=屮|as=01|sn=4|four=50717|canj=PU|ids=⿻一𡳾(GHTV),⿻七凵(GHTV),⿻丿𡳾(JK)}}

====Derived characters====
* [[窀]], [[沌]], [[盹]], [[頓]], [[扽]],	[[黗]],	[[吨]],	[[飩]],	[[豘]],	[[軘]],	[[坉]],	[[邨]],	[[忳]],	[[芚]],	[[庉]],	[[囤]],	[[迍]],	[[杶]],	[[肫]],	[[訰]],	[[純]], [[蒓]],	[[𧿬]]

====References====
{{Han ref|kx=0304.110|dkj=07828|dj=0603.050|hdz=10013.020|uh=5C6F}}

==Chinese==

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{liushu|p}} – a plant sprout ([[屮]]) with a dot in the middle, than transformed into a horizontal line perhaps to emphasize the sprout.

===Etymology 1===
;hill
:{{zh-ref|Schuessler (2007)}} proposes an {{der|zh|aav}} origin. Compare {{cog|aav-pro|*doːl||hill}}, whence {{cog|okz|duuɘl||knoll, hillock, mount}} (> {{cog|km|ទួល}}), {{cog|mkh-vie-pro|*dol}} (> {{cog|vi|đồi}} & {{cog|mtq|tồl}}), {{cog|omx|dal||hill}} (> {{cog|mnw|ဒဵု|tr=tɜ̀}}), {{cog|kuf|-}} ''dɔːl'' ("back of mountain"), {{cog|mnq|-}} ''tol'' ("mountain"). Possible, though unclear connection with {{och-l|堆}}.
;village, hamlet
:{{rfe|zh|derived from sense 'hill'?}}

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|m=tún
|m-s=
|c=tyun4
|c-t=
|g=
|h=pfs=thùn
|j=
|mb=
|md=dòng
|mn=xm,zz:thûn/qz:tûn/tw:tūn
|mn-t=tung5
|w=sh:6den
|x=
|mc=2
|oc=1,1
|cat=n,v
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# [[village]]; [[hamlet]]
#: {{zh-x|^皇姑屯|Huanggutun (a place in Shenyang)}}
# {{lb|zh|literary|or in compounds}} [[military]] [[camp]]
# to [[store up]]; to [[accumulate]]
# {{lb|zh|literary|or in compounds}} to [[station]] (troops)
#: {{zh-x|屯兵|to station troops}}
# [[䷂]],[[third]] [[hexagram]] of the [[I Ching]]
# {{lb|zh|obsolete}} [[mound]]; [[hill]]
# {{lb|zh|Hong Kong}} {{zh-short|屯門|[[Tuen Mun]]}}

=====Synonyms=====
* {{s|village}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|村莊}}
* {{s|to store up}} {{zh-l|蓄積}}

===Etymology 2===
{{zh-forms}}

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|m=zhūn
|c=zeon1
|mn=tun
|mn-t=dung1
|mc=1
|oc=2,2
|cat=
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{zh-used in|屯邅|zhūnzhān}}

===Etymology 3===
{{zh-forms}}

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|m=chún,zhūn
|c=seon4
|mc=
|oc=
|cat=
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{zh-only|屯留|Chúnliú}}

===Etymology 4===
{{zh-see|春|a|[[year]]}}

===Compounds===
{{col3|zh|大屯山|屯兵|屯剝|屯否|屯坎|屯墾|屯子|屯官|屯所|屯田|屯田制|屯留縣|屯積|屯積居奇|屯糧|屯糧積草|屯紮|屯聚|屯落|屯街塞巷|屯蹇|屯蹶否塞|屯邅|屯難|屯頭|屯駐|戹屯歌|殷殷屯屯|皇姑屯|積草屯糧|紛屯|草屯鎮|蜂屯蟻聚|蟻聚蜂屯|雲屯雨集|駐屯|黑河屯|屯子山|下屯|小屯|草屯|北屯|西屯|南屯|屯昌|屯山|雲屯|臨屯}}

====References====
* {{thcwdq}}

{{cat|cmn|Advanced Mandarin}}

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=c|rs=屮01}}

# [[gathering]], gathering place
# [[camp]], [[barracks]]

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=ちゅん, どん
|kanon=ちゅん, とん
|kun=たむろ-}}

====Compounds====
{{der-top|Compounds}}
* {{ja-r|駐屯|ちゅうとん}}: [[stationing]]
* {{ja-r|屯所|たむろじょ/とんしょ}}: ([[military]]) [[post]]
* {{ja-r|屯邅|ちゅんてん}}: [[faltering]] in [[worry]]
* {{ja-r|屯蒙|ちゅんもう}}: the [[infancy]] and [[beginning]] of something
{{der-bottom}}

===Etymology===
{{ja-kanjitab|とん|ateji=y|yomi=kanon}}
From {{bor|ja|en|ton|sort=とん}}, {{m|en|tonne}}. The kanji is an example of [[当て字|ateji]].

===Noun===
{{ja-noun|トン|とん}}

# [[tonne]], [[metric ton]]
# {{lb|ja|now|uncommon}} [[ton]], Imperial ton

====Usage notes====
Most usually spelled in katakana, as {{lang|ja|トン}}.

==Korean==

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja|어렵다|어려울|준}}

# {{hanja form of|준|[[challenging]], [[difficult]]}}

{{ko-hanja|진치다|진칠|둔}}

# {{hanja form of|둔|[[village]], [[hamlet]]}}
# {{hanja form of|둔|[[camp]]}}
# {{hanja form of|둔|[[station]] ([[troops]]), [[quarter]]}}

====Compounds====
# {{ko-l|주둔|駐屯}}
# {{ko-l|둔병|屯兵}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|rs=屮01|reading=[[truân]], [[chồn]], [[đồn]], [[dồn]], [[nhún]], [[sồn]], [[thùn]], [[dùn]], [[đần]], [[đốn]], [[đún]], [[giỡn]], [[giùng]], [[tòn]]}}

# {{rfdef|vi|sort=屮01}}

{{cln|vi|Han tu}}