View source for 越

{{character info}}
==Translingual==
{{stroke order|strokes=12}}

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=156|rad=走|as=05|sn=12|four=43805|canj=GOIV|ids=⿺走戉}}

====Derived characters====
* {{l|mul|[[𠾲]], [[𢵼]], [[𣾼]], [[樾]], [[𭸩]], [[𦅲]], [[𧑅]], [[𫌐]], [[𨅿]], [[𨬓]], [[𪆧]], [[𪒥]], [[𬷲]], [[𪽸]]}}

====References====
{{Han ref|kx=1216.280|dkj=37110|dj=1686.110|hdz=53480.020|uh=8D8A}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|ss=迌|alt=𫑛}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|走|戉|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p|t1=to walk or run}} — to go over; to cross.

===Etymology===
[[File:CMOC Treasures of Ancient China exhibit - bronze battle axe.jpg|thumb|{{lw|zh|鉞|戉}} or {{lw|zh|鉞}}: large battle-axe used as a symbol of authority in ancient China.]]
; “to go over; to surpass; to overstep; to turn”
: From {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*grwat||to travel; to go through}}.
: Related to {{och-l|𨒋|to go over}}, {{och-l|䟠|to go beyond; to transgress}} ({{zh-ref|Wang, 1982}}) and perhaps {{och-l|于|to go}} ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}).

; “modal particle”
: Related to {{och-l|曰}}, {{och-l|于}} and {{och-l|粵}} ({{zh-ref|Wang, 1982}}).

; “Yue; Viet; State of Yue”
: Related to {{och-l|粵|Yue; Cantonese}}.

: This is a general name for numerous indigenous tribes in ancient southern China, which are collectively called ''{{w|Baiyue}}''. The ancient {{w|State of Yue}} during the {{w|Zhou dynasty}} of China was initially written as {{och-l|戉|large battle-axe}} — alternatively written as {{zh-l|*𫑛}} — and it is commonly believed the name ''Yue'' originates from this instrument, which was widely found in neolithic cultures of southeastern China and served as a symbol of authority and royalty.

: See {{och-l|戉}} for more on the etymology.

===Pronunciation 1===
{{zh-pron
|m=yuè
|m-s=yue2
|dg=йүә1
|c=jyut6
|c-t=yot5
|g=yot6
|h=pfs=ye̍t;gd=yad6
|j=yeh4
|mb=ṳĕ
|md=uŏk
|mn=ml,jj,tw:oa̍t
|mn-t=uêg8/uag8
|mn-t_note=uêg8 - Chaozhou; uag8 - Shantou
|w=sh:8yuq,8yoq
|x=ye6
|mc=1
|oc=1,2
|cat=v,adv,pn
|ma=y
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# to [[pass over]]; to [[cross]]; to [[cross over]]
# to [[go]] [[over]]; to [[climb]] over; to [[jump]] over
#: {{zh-x|翻山越嶺|to pass over mountains and ridges}}
# {{lb|zh|of time}} to [[pass]]; to [[go through]]
# {{lb|zh|figurative}} to go [[outside]] of; to [[exceed]]; to [[surpass]]; to [[overstep]]; to [[transgress]]
#: {{zh-x|超越|to surpass}}
#: {{zh-x|越界|to overstep a boundary}}
# to [[propagate]]; to [[spread]]; to [[publicise]]
# to [[disperse]]; to [[scatter]]; to [[fade]] away
# to [[fall]]; to [[relax]]; to become [[loosened]]
# {{lb|zh|literary}} to [[rob]]; to [[seize]] by [[force]]
# {{lb|zh|Southern Min}} to [[turn]]; to [[turn around]]
#: {{zh-x|越頭|to turn one's head|MN}}
# [[more]]; [[-er]]
#: {{zh-x|越……越……|the more ..., the more ...}}
#: {{zh-x|越來越……|to become increasingly ...}}
# {{n-g|[[ancient|Ancient]] [[meaningless]] [[sentence]]-[[initial]] [[modal]] [[particle]].}}
# {{zh-div|人|族}} The [[Yue]] or [[Viet]]: {{n-g|[[collective]] [[name]] for [[numerous]] [[ancient]] non-[[Han]] [[tribe]]s in [[southern]] [[China]] and [[northern]] [[Vietnam]]}}; ''{{w|Baiyue}}''.
# {{lb|zh|historical}} {{zh-div|國}} The {{w|Yue (state)|State of Yue}}: {{n-g|[[ancient]] [[state]] during the [[Spring and Autumn]] and [[Warring States]] periods of Chinese [[history]], in the modern provinces of [[Zhejiang]], [[Shanghai]], and [[Jiangsu]]}}.
# {{n-g|[[general|General]] [[name]] for the [[region]] of [[southern]] [[China]], especially the [[Guangxi]] and [[Guangdong]] [[province]]s.}}
# {{n-g|[[name|Name]] for the [[Zhejiang]] [[province]] of [[China]], especially the [[eastern]] parts of the province or [[area]]s in the [[vicinity]] of [[Shaoxing]] city.}}
# {{zh-short|*越南|[[Vietnam]]}}
# {{surname|zh}}

====Synonyms====
* {{s|more}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|更加}}

====Compounds====
{{col3|zh|越次|越搶越高|越搶越貴|越多越好|越冬|越發|越分|越軌|越過|越級|越加|越界|越境|越快越好|越窮越見鬼，肚餓打瀉米|越窮越見鬼，越冷越吹風|越嚟越……|越來越……|越禮|越南|越南話|越南人|越權|越位|越野|越野車|越野賽|越野賽跑|越獄|越……越……|越早越好|越障|越俎代庖|侵越|僭越|優越|優越感|兩越|卓越|南越|吳越|巔越|差越|度越|彭越|播越|攀越|攙越|東越|橫越|檀越|汩越|清越|激越|甌越|發越|百越|秦越|穿越|翻越|胡越|葛越|誂越|超越|越劇|越城嶺|越女|越子|越席|越戰|越日|越樣|越橘|越洋|越瓜|越窯|越絕書|越線|越若|越調|越越|越越的|越鳥|跨越|踰越|逾越|違越|闖越|隔越|隕越|顛越|飛越|騰越|不可踰越|吳越春秋|乘輿播越|吳越同舟|卓越超群|登山越嶺|神魂飛越|攀山越嶺|扒山越嶺|神爽飛越|漫山越嶺|殺人越貨|播越失據|沙勞越|視同秦越|越犬吠雪|翻山越嶺|肝膽胡越|越扶越醉|難越雷池|胡二巴越|越次躐等|超今越古|越冬作物|越洋電話|莊舄越吟|跨州越郡|越人視秦|躥房越脊|肝膽楚越|越王嘗蓼|行無越思|顛越不恭|胡越一家|邁越常流|越鳧楚乙|越鳥南棲|越次超倫|超階越次|超群越輩|越古超今|越裳}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|vi|vượt|t=to pass over|bor=1}}

===Pronunciation 2===
{{zh-pron
|m=huó
|c=wut6
|dial=n
|mc=2
|oc=n,1
|cat=n,v
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{†}} {{lb|zh|music}} [[small]] [[hole]] at the [[bottom]] of a ''[[se]]'', a traditional Chinese [[musical instrument]]
# {{†}} to [[bore]] a [[hole]]; to [[drill]] a hole

===References===
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}
* {{thcwd|9071}}

{{cat|cmn|Intermediate Mandarin}}

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=c|rs=走05}}

# [[pass over]]

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=えち<ゑち, おち<をち, がち<ぐわち
|kanon=えつ<ゑつ, かつ<くわつ
|kun=こ-える<こ-える, こ-す<こ-す
}}

====Compounds====
* {{l|ja|越境}}
* {{l|ja|越権}}
* {{l|ja|越度}}
* {{l|ja|越南}}
* {{l|ja|僭越}}
* {{l|ja|超越}}

===Etymology===
{{ja-kanjitab|えつ|yomi=on}}
From {{der|ja|ltc|sort=えつ|-}} {{ltc-l|越}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{ja-pron|えつ}}

===Affix===
{{ja-pos|affix|えつ|hhira=ゑつ}}

# [[pass over]]; [[cross over]]; [[go over]]
# [[pass]]; [[go through]] (of time)
# [[exceed]]; [[surpass]]; [[transgress]] (limit, extent)

===Proper noun===
{{ja-pos|proper|えつ|hhira=ゑつ}}

# {{lb|ja|historical}} the [[w:Yue_people|Yue people]] to the south of ancient China
# {{abbreviation of|ja|越南|tr=Etsunan|t=[[Vietnam]]}}

==Korean==

===Etymology 1===
From {{der|ko|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|越|id=1}}.

====Hanja====
{{ko-hanja|넘다|넘을|월}}

# {{hanja form of|월|[[pass over]]}}

====Compounds====
{{der-top3|Compounds}}
* {{ko-l|초월|[[transcendency]]|超越}}
* {{ko-l|탁월|[[excellence]], [[superiority]]|卓越}}
* {{ko-l|추월|[[passing]]; [[overtake]]|追越}}
* {{ko-l|월등|[[extraordinarily]]|越等}}
* {{ko-l|^월남|[[Vietnam]]|越南}}
* {{ko-l|우월|[[superiority]]|優越}}
* {{ko-l|수월|[[excellence]]|秀越}}
* {{ko-l|이월|[[transfer]]|移越}}
* {{ko-l|월경|[[cross]]ing of the [[border]]|越境}}
* {{ko-l|월척|[[big]] [[fish]]|越尺}}
* {{ko-l|월권|[[ultra vires]]|越權}}
* {{ko-l|월차|[[skipping]] a [[turn]]|越次}}
{{der-bottom}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{der|ko|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|越|id=2}}.

====Hanja====
{{ko-hanja|부들자리|활}}

# {{lb|ko|literary Chinese}} {{hanja form of|활|[[small]] [[hole]] at the [[bottom]] of a ''[[se]]'', a traditional Chinese [[musical instrument]]}}

===References===
* {{R:hanjadoc|12167}}

==Vietnamese==
{{vi-hantutab}}

===Chữ Hán===
{{vi-readings|rs=走05
|hanviet=[[Việt|việt]]-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn
|phienthiet=
|nom=vượt-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;btcn, [[Việt|việt]]-tdcndg;tdcntd;taberd, vớt-tdcndg;tdcntd, vẹt-tdcndg;btcn, vát-btcn;taberd, vịt-tdcndg, vọt-tdcndg, vợt-tdcndg, nhông-gdhn, vác-gdhn, vót-gdhn, vệt-gdhn
}}

# {{vi-Han form of|Việt|short for [[Việt Nam]]}}
# {{vi-Nom form of|vượt|to [[exceed]]; to [[cross over]]}}

====References====
<references/>