凛: difference between revisions
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{{also|凜}} |
{{also|凜}} |
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{{character info}} |
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==Translingual== |
==Translingual== |
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===Han character=== |
===Han character=== |
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{{Han char|rn=15|rad=冫|as=13|sn=15|four=|canj= |
{{Han char|rn=15|rad=冫|as=13|sn=15|four=|canj=IMYWF|ids=⿰冫禀}} |
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# to [[shiver]] with [[cold]] or [[fear]] |
# to [[shiver]] with [[cold]] or [[fear]] |
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====References==== |
====References==== |
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{{Han ref|kx=0133.430|dkj=01718|dj=0298.240|hdz=10301.120|uh=51DB}} |
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==Chinese== |
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---- |
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{{zh-see|凜|sv}} |
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==Japanese== |
==Japanese== |
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===Kanji=== |
===Kanji=== |
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{{ja-kanji |
{{ja-kanji|rs=冫13}} |
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| ⚫ | |||
====Readings==== |
====Readings==== |
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{{ja-readings |
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* {{ja-readings|on=[[りん]] (rin)|kun=[[さむい]] (samui), [[すさまじい]] (susamajii), [[おそれる]] (osoreru)}} |
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|goon=りん |
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|kanon=りん |
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|kun=きびし-い |
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}} |
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=== |
===Etymology 1=== |
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{{ja- |
{{ja-kanjitab|りん|yomi=o}} |
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From {{der|ja|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|凛}}. |
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====Pronunciation==== |
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| ⚫ | |||
{{ja-pron|りん|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}} |
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====Adjective==== |
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[[Category:Japanese female given names|りん]] |
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{{ja-adj|りん|infl=tari|hhira=りん}} |
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# [[severe]] in [[attitude]] or [[bearing]] |
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---- |
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#: {{ja-usex|'''凛とした'''[[女性]]|'''りん と した''' じょせい|'''dignified''' woman}} |
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=====Inflection===== |
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==Korean== |
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{{ja-conj-bungo|りん|adj-tar}} |
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=== |
===Etymology 2=== |
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{{ja-kanjitab|りん|yomi=o}} |
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{{ko-hanja|hangeul=름|rv=reum|mr=rŭm|y=lum}} |
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====Proper noun==== |
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| ⚫ | |||
{{ja-pos|proper|りん}} |
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| ⚫ | |||
---- |
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== |
===References=== |
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<references/> |
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== |
==Korean== |
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{{cmn-hanzi|tra=凜|pin=[[lǐn]] ([[lin3]])|wg=lin<sup>3</sup>}} |
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===Hanja=== |
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# {{defn|lang=cmn|sort=冫13}} |
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{{ko-hanja|름}} |
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| ⚫ | |||
---- |
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==Vietnamese== |
==Vietnamese== |
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===Han character=== |
===Han character=== |
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{{vi- |
{{vi-readings|reading=[[lẫm]], [[linh]], [[xuân]], [[quỳnh]]|rs=冫13}} |
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# {{defn|lang=vi|sort=冫13}} |
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| ⚫ | |||
[[fr:凛]] |
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[[hu:凛]] |
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[[mg:凛]] |
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[[ja:凛]] |
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[[pl:凛]] |
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[[zh:凛]] |
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Latest revision as of 13:40, 26 May 2023
See also: 凜
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]凛 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈一卜田火 (IMYWF), composition ⿰冫禀)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 133, character 43
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1718
- Dae Jaweon: page 298, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 301, character 12
- Unihan data for U+51DB
Chinese
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 凛 – see 凜 (“freezing cold; solemn; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 凜). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]凛
Readings
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 凛 |
| りん Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 凛.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]凛 • (rin) ←りん (rin)?†-tari (adnominal 凛とした (rin to shita) or 凛たる (rin taru), adverbial 凛と (rin to) or 凛として (rin to shite))
Inflection
[edit]| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 凛たら | りんたら | rintara | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 凛と[1] 凛たり[2] |
りんと りんたり |
rinto rintari | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 凛たり | りんたり | rintari | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 凛たる | りんたる | rintaru | |
| Realis (已然形) | 凛たれ | りんたれ | rintare | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 凛たれ | りんたれ | rintare | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Negative | 凛たらず | りんたらず | rintarazu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | 凛たれど | りんたれど | rintaredo | |
| Causal conjunction | 凛たれば | りんたれば | rintareba | |
| Conditional conjunction | 凛たらば | りんたらば | rintaraba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 凛たりき | りんたりき | rintariki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 凛たりけり | りんたりけり | rintarikeri | |
| Adverbial | 凛と | りんと | rinto | |
| [1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. | ||||
Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 凛 |
| りん Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi |
Proper noun
[edit]- a female given name
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]凛 (eum 름 (reum))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]凛: Hán Nôm readings: lẫm, linh, xuân, quỳnh
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
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- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
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- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms spelled with 凛
- Chinese simplified forms
- Chinese variant forms
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading りん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading きびし・い
- Japanese terms spelled with 凛 read as りん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese たり-tari adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 凛
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese given names
- Japanese female given names
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters