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4 Corner: Christian Wittern & Urs App; Cangjie: www.chinesecj.com; Others: Unihan database
 
m clean up some labels; add missing space after *; {{zh-noun}} -> {{head|zh|noun}}, {{zh-hanzi}} -> {{head|zh|hanzi}} per WT:RFDO#All templates in Category:Chinese headword-line templates except Template:zh-noun, WT:RFDO#Template:zh-noun; fix some lang codes (manually assisted)
 
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{{also|苄}}
* '''[[Wiktionary:Chinese radical index| Radical]] Number 140''': [[Wiktionary:Chinese radical index 艸|艸]]+3 strokes
{{character info}}
==Translingual==


===Han character===
* '''[[Wiktionary:Chinese total strokes index|Stroke number]]''': [[Wiktionary:Chinese total strokes index 9|9]]
{{Han char|rn=140|rad=艸|as=03|sn=9|four=44231|canj=TMY|ids=⿱艹下}}


====References====
* '''Stroke order''':
* {{Han ref|kx=1018.180|dkj=30680|dj=1476.160|hdz=53174.100|uh=8290|ud=33424|bh=CB79|bd=52089}}


==Chinese==
* '''[[Wiktionary:Chinese four corner index|Four-Corner System]]''': 4423<sub>1</sub>
{{zh-forms}}


===Glyph origin===
* '''[[Wiktionary:Chinese Cangjie index|Cangjie input]]''': 廿一卜 (TMY)
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|艸|下|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p|t1=grass; plant}}.


===Etymology 1===
* '''Graphical Significance and Origin''':


====Pronunciation====
* '''Common Meaning'''
{{zh-pron
|m=hù
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=n
}}


====Definitions====
----
{{head|zh|hanzi}}


== [[Chinese]] [[Hanzi]] ==
# {{†}} a kind of [[medicinal]] [[herb]]


===Etymology 2===
* '''Romanizations'''
⚫
** '''[[Mandarin]]'''
*** '''[[Pinyin]]''': hù (hu4), xià (xia4)
*** '''[[Wade-Giles]]''': hu<sup>4</sup>, hsia<sup>4</sup>
*** '''[[Yale]]''':
** '''[[Cantonese]]'''
*** '''[[Jyutping]]''':
*** '''[[Penkyamp]]''':
*** '''[[Yale]]''': ha6


====Pronunciation====
* '''Other info''':
{{zh-pron
|m=xià
|cat=
}}


====Definitions====
----
{{head|zh|hanzi}}


# {{†}} [[mat]] woven from [[cattail]]s
== Dictionary Information ==
⚫
# ''A [[surname]].''


===References===
* KangXi: 1018.180
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}
* Morobashi: 30680
* Dae Jaweon: 1476.160
* Hanyu Da Zidian: 53174.100

== Technical Information ==

* '''Unicode''':
** Hex: 8290
** Decimal: 33424
* '''Big5''':
** Hex: CB79
** Decimal: 52089

Latest revision as of 11:45, 27 March 2024

See also: 苄
芐 U+8290, &#33424;
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8290
← 芏
[U+828F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 芑 →
[U+8291]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

芐 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿一卜 (TMY), four-corner 44231, composition ⿱艹下)

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1018, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30680
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1476, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3174, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+8290

Chinese

[edit]
trad. 芐
simp. # 芐

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (下) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
丅 *ɡraːʔ
下 *ɡraːʔ, *ɡraːs
芐 *ɡraːs, *ɡaːʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡraːs, *ɡaːʔ) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 下 (OC *ɡraːʔ, *ɡraːs).

Etymology 1

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
Rime
Character 芐 芐
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 模 (23) 麻 (98)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I II
Fanqie 侯古切 胡駕切
Baxter huX haeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦuoX/ /ɦˠaH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦuoX/ /ɦᵚaH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣoX/ /ɣaH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦɔX/ /ɦaɨH/
Li
Rong 		/ɣoX/ /ɣaH/
Wang
Li 		/ɣuX/ /ɣaH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɣuoX/ /ɣaH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		hù xià
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		wu6 haa6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 芐
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xià
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hæH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɡ]ˁra-s/
English rush, sedge

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 芐 芐
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 13447 13448
Phonetic
component 		下 下
Rime
group 		魚 魚
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		暇 戸
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡraːs/ /*ɡaːʔ/
Notes 見禮記

Definitions

[edit]

芐

  1. † a kind of medicinal herb

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

芐

  1. † mat woven from cattails
  2. A surname.

References

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=芐&oldid=78668176"