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{{character info}}
==Translingual==
==Translingual==
[[File:It-案.png|thumb|75px|Character 案]]
[[File:It-案.png|thumb|75px|Character 案]]
{{Han stroke|[[File:案 - U+06848 - KanjiVG stroke order.svg]]}}

===Etymology===
{{Han compound|木|安|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p}}.


===Han character===
===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=75|rad=木|as=06|sn=10|four=30904|canj=JVD|ids=⿱安木}}
{{Han char|rn=75|rad=木|as=06|sn=10|four=30904|canj=JVD|ids=⿱安木}}


====Derived characters====
# [[table]], [[bench]]
* {{l|mul|𭢀}}, {{l|mul|𣗈}}
# [[legal]] [[case]]


====References====
====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=0525.090|dkj=14762|dj=0914.030|hdz=21207.080|uh=6848|ud=26696|bh=AED7|bd=44759}}
* {{Han ref|kx=0525.090|dkj=14762|dj=0914.030|hdz=21207.080|uh=6848|ud=26696|bh=AED7|bd=44759}}


==Chinese==
----
{{zh-forms|alt=桉}}


==Cantonese==
===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|木|安|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=àn
|c=on3,ngon3
|h=pfs=on;gd=on4
|md=áng
|mn=ml,jj,tw:àn/òaⁿ
|mn_note=àn - literary; òaⁿ - vernacular
|mn-t=uan3/ang3
|mn-t_note=uan3 - vernacular; ang3 - literary
|w=sh:5oe
|mc=y
|oc=y
|ma=
|cat=n,v
}}

===Definitions===
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# [[long]] [[table]]; [[counter]]
# long [[board]] that serves as a table or counter
# {{lb|zh|legal}} [[case]] {{gl|legal matter, proceeding or lawsuit}}
# [[event]]; [[incident]]; [[occurrence]]
# [[record]]; [[file]]
# [[plan]] [[submit]]ted for [[consideration]]; [[proposal]]
# [[wooden]] [[plate]] used to serve [[food]] in ancient times
#: {{zh-x|舉案齊眉|literally, "to raise the tray to eyebrow level (as a sign of respect)"}}
# {{lb|zh|dated}} {{alt form|zh|按|t=to [[check]] [[against]] something; to make [[comment]]s; to [[write]] [[note]]s|nocap=1}}
#* {{zh-x|孝-文 ^皇帝 可謂 明 矣，案 其《^本紀》，不見 鳳-鳥 與 河-圖。|{{w|Emperor Wen of Han|Emperor Xiaowen}} deserved the name of a wise ruler, yet in his ''Annal'' (lit., "'''checking against''' his Annal") we find nothing about a {{w|Fenghuang|phœnix}} or {{w|Yellow River Map|the Plan of the River}}.|ref=Lunheng-F}}

====Synonyms====
* {{s|long table}} {{zh-l|案子}}
* {{s|case}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|案例}}
* {{s|file}} {{zh-l|案件}}


===Hanzi===
===Compounds===
{{col3|zh|公案|公案比語|備案|報案|三頭對案|做案|底案|團案|一清專案|專案小組|原案|御案|刑事案|專案|保案|奇案|吃案|圖案畫|弊案|問案|慘案|了案|刑案|定案|審案|個案|包公案|三曹對案|伏案|圖案|宋元學案|復案|建議案|幾何圖案|同案|報案中心|併案|帶案|堂案|不信任案|五卅慘案|工作方案|六四慘案|凶案|凶殺案|彌天案|學案|存案|命案|彭公案|個案分析|到案|南山鐵案|個案研究|匿案|在案|几案|六案孔目|五三慘案|孟光舉案|有案可稽|沙基慘案|案卷|教案|犯案|水門案|案牘|未了公案|投案|法案|桃色案件|案牘勞煩|案部|拍案而起|檔案夾|檔案|案伯|案子|拍案叫妙|條案|案兵不動|案頭|案奉|案問|文案|拍案驚奇|濟南慘案|玉案|案首|案例|權利法案|涉案|有案|案兵束甲|案語|掌案的|獄案|案秤|拍案稱奇|成案|提案|拍案怒罵|疑案|拍案|白案|案衍|懸案|搶案|積案如山|積案|方案|稿案|案元|租借法案|書案|禮案|神案|掌案|案比|案長|朝陽方案|破案|沒頭案子|盤案|當案|盜案|斷案|案驗|病案|案事|案頭劇|璞玉專案|案件|欽案|梁案|案牘勞形|畫眉舉案|添案小吃|無頭案|無頭公案|滅門血案|檔案管理|案兵|檔案室|案准|治平專案|案目|攲案|歸案|施公案|案頭書|案由|案桌|案板|案據|案情|案節|案酒|推案|有案可查|查案|拍案叫絕|鍘美案|香案|答案|菜案|雪案螢窗|訟案|舊案|草案|鴻案相莊|竊案|結案|陽光法案|龍圖公案|齊眉舉案|鴻案鹿車|立案|腹案|騙案|舉案齊眉|長案|鐵案|綁案|血案|銷案|零方案|雪案螢燈|罪案|鐵案如山|雪案|要案|答案卷|議案|鴻案|翻案|經案|辦案|貼紙圖案|議決案|螢窗雪案|說公案|脈案|考案畫|案堵}}
{{yue-hanzi|jyut=[[ngon3]], [[on3]]|y=ngon3, on3}}


===Descendants===
# {{defn|lang=yue|sort=木06}}
{{CJKV||あん|안|án}}


{{cat|cmn|Advanced Mandarin}}
----


==Japanese==
==Japanese==


===Kanji===
===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=4}}
{{ja-kanji|grade=4|rs=木06}}


====Readings====
====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=あん
|kanon=あん
|kun=つくえ-, かんが-える
}}

===Etymology 1===
{{ja-kanjitab|あん|yomi=o}}
{{ja-kanjitab|あん|yomi=o}}
From {{der|ja|ltc|sort=あん|-}} {{ltc-l|案}}.
* {{ja-readings|goon=[[あん]] ([[an]])|kanon=[[あん]] ([[an]])|kun=[[つくえ]] ([[tsukue]]), [[かんがえる]] ([[kangaeru]])}}


===Noun===
====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|あん|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|あん}}
{{ja-noun|あん}}


# {{lb|ja|literary}} [[desk]]; [[table]]
# [[plan]]
# [[idea]]; [[suggestion]]; [[opinion]]; [[thought]]
# [[plan]]; [[proposal]]; [[bill]]
# [[legal]] [[case]]
# [[expectation]]; [[anticipation]]
# [[rough]] [[draft]]

===Etymology 2===
{{ja-kanjitab|つくえ|yomi=k}}
{{ja-see|つくえ}}


===References===
----
<references/>


==Korean==
==Korean==


===Hanja===
===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=안|eumhun=|rv=an|mr=an|y=an}}
{{ko-hanja|책상|안}}


# {{hanja form of|안|{{q|literal}} [[desk]]; [[table]]}}
# {{defn|lang=ko|sort=木06}}
# {{hanja form of|안|[[idea]]; [[suggestion]]; [[opinion]]; [[thought]]}}
# {{hanja form of|안|[[plan]]; [[proposal]]; [[bill]]}}


====Compounds====
----
* {{ko-l|제안|[[suggestion]]|提案}}


==Mandarin==
==Tày==
{{zh-forms}}


===Pronunciation===
===Verb===
* {{IPA|[an˥˩]|lang=cmn}}
{{head|tyz|verb|tr=án}}

===Hanzi===
{{cmn-hanzi|pin=[[àn]] ([[an4]])|wg=an<sup>4</sup>}}


# {{tyz-Nom form of|án|to [[count]]}}
===Noun===
#: {{ux|tyz|每𨮍𫡲咟間代来<br>分能達𫠯大[⿱那不]'''案'''|tr=Mọi bôm hả pác cha̱n ta̱i lai<br>Phấn nâng tặt lồng đai ná '''án'''|Each tray with five hundred dishes already aplenty<br>One part more placed down, no '''counting'''}}
{{cmn-noun|ts|pin=àn|pint=an4}}


===References===
# {{context|Advanced Mandarin|lang=cmn}} [[table]]; [[desk]]
* {{R:tyz:tdcnt}}
# {{context|Advanced Mandarin|lang=cmn}} [[law]] [[case]]; [[case]]
# {{context|Advanced Mandarin|lang=cmn}} [[record]]; [[file]]
# {{context|Advanced Mandarin|lang=cmn}} a [[plan]] submitted for consideration; a [[proposal]]

----


==Vietnamese==
==Vietnamese==


===Han character===
===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=án|rs=木06}}
{{vi-hantu|Án}}<!--why is this capitalized?-->

# {{defn|lang=vi|sort=木06}}


# {{rfdef|vi|sort=木06}}
[[fr:案]]
[[ko:案]]
[[it:案]]
[[li:案]]
[[hu:案]]
[[mg:案]]
[[nl:案]]
[[ja:案]]
[[no:案]]
[[pl:案]]
[[chr:案]]
[[vi:案]]
[[zh:案]]

Latest revision as of 15:31, 8 June 2024

案 U+6848, &#26696;
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6848
← 桇
[U+6847] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 桉 →
[U+6849]

Translingual

[edit]
Character 案
Stroke order

Han character

[edit]

案 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十女木 (JVD), four-corner 30904, composition ⿱安木)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 525, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14762
  • Dae Jaweon: page 914, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1207, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+6848

Chinese

[edit]
trad. 案
simp. # 案
alternative forms 桉

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (安) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
安 *qaːn
鞍 *qaːn
鞌 *qaːn
侒 *qaːn
按 *qaːns
案 *qaːns
洝 *qaːns
荌 *qaːns
晏 *qaːns, *qraːns
鴳 *qraːns
騴 *qraːns
鷃 *qraːns
頞 *qaːd
胺 *qaːd
咹 *qaːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qaːns) : semantic 木 + phonetic 安 (OC *qaːn).

Pronunciation

[edit]
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Note:
  • àn - literary;
  • òaⁿ - vernacular.
Note:
  • uan3 - vernacular;
  • ang3 - literary.
Rime
Character 案
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 烏旰切
Baxter 'anH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔanH/
Li
Rong 		/ʔɑnH/
Wang
Li 		/ɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʔɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		àn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		on3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 案
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		àn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ʔanH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔˁa[n]-s/
English stool; tray

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 案
Reading # 1/1
No. 16
Phonetic
component 		安
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		按
Old
Chinese 		/*qaːns/

Definitions

[edit]

案

  1. long table; counter
  2. long board that serves as a table or counter
  3. (law) case (legal matter, proceeding or lawsuit)
  4. event; incident; occurrence
  5. record; file
  6. plan submitted for consideration; proposal
  7. wooden plate used to serve food in ancient times
    舉案齊眉／举案齐眉  ―  jǔ'ànqíméi  ―  literally, "to raise the tray to eyebrow level (as a sign of respect)"
  8. (dated) alternative form of 按 (àn, “to check against something; to make comments; to write notes”)

Synonyms

[edit]
  • (long table): 案子 (ànzi)
  • (case):
edit

Compounds

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
Sino-Xenic (案):
  • → Japanese: 案(あん) (an)
  • → Korean: 안(案) (an)
  • → Vietnamese: án (案)

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
案

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: あん (an, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: あん (an, Jōyō)
  • Kun: つくえ (tsukue, 案)、かんがえる (kangaeru, 案える)

Etymology 1

[edit]
Kanji in this term
案
あん
Grade: 4
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 案 (MC 'anH).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

案(あん) • (an) 

  1. (literary) desk; table
  2. idea; suggestion; opinion; thought
  3. plan; proposal; bill
  4. legal case
  5. expectation; anticipation
  6. rough draft

Etymology 2

[edit]
Kanji in this term
案
つくえ
Grade: 4
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 案 – see the following entry.
【つくえつくゑ】
[noun] desk; table
Alternative spelling
机
(This term, 案, is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

案 (eumhun 책상 안 (chaeksang an))

  1. hanja form? of 안 (“(literal) desk; table”)
  2. hanja form? of 안 (“idea; suggestion; opinion; thought”)
  3. hanja form? of 안 (“plan; proposal; bill”)

Compounds

[edit]

Tày

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

案 (án)

  1. Nôm form of án (“to count”).
    每𨮍𫡲咟間代来
    分能達𫠯大[⿱那不]案
    Mọi bôm hả pác cha̱n ta̱i lai
    Phấn nâng tặt lồng đai ná án
    Each tray with five hundred dishes already aplenty
    One part more placed down, no counting

References

[edit]
  • Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎[1] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

案: Hán Nôm readings: án

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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