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{{also|Kult|kült|kult.}}
{{also|Kult|kült|kult.}}
==Czech==
==Czech==
{{wp|lang=cs}}


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
Line 7: Line 8:


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{cs-noun|g=m}}
{{cs-noun|m-in}}


# [[cult]]
# [[cult]]

====Declension====
{{cs-ndecl|m}}


====Related terms====
====Related terms====
{{rel4|cs
{{col-auto|cs
|kultovní
|kultovní
|kultura
|kultura
Line 22: Line 26:


===Further reading===
===Further reading===
* {{R:PSJC}}
* {{R:cs:PSJC}}
* {{R:SSJC}}
* {{R:cs:SSJC}}
* {{R:cs:IJP}}

----


==Estonian==
==Estonian==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
Most likely from {{der|et|gmq-pro||tr=*gultiō}}. Compare {{cog|sv|gult||male pig}}. Alternatively a variant of the word {{m|et|kull||hawk}} (The Votic cognate has the meanings "male animal", "male pig").
Most likely from {{der|et|gmq-pro||tr=*gultiō}}. Compare {{cog|sv|galt||male pig}}. Alternatively a variant of the word {{m|et|kull||hawk}} (The Votic cognate has the meanings "male animal", "male pig").


===Noun===
===Noun===
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====Declension====
====Declension====
{{et-decl-riik|kult|kuld|i}}
{{et-decl-riik|kul|t|d|i}}

----


==Latvian==
==Latvian==
Line 65: Line 66:
# {{lb|lv|transitive}} to [[churn]]
# {{lb|lv|transitive}} to [[churn]]


=====Inflection=====
=====Conjugation=====
{{lv-conj|kul|kuļ|1st|kul||kūl||spal|width=430}}
{{lv-conj|kul|kuļ|1st|kul||kūl||spal|width=430}}


===References===
===References===
<references />
<references />

----


==Norwegian Bokmål==
==Norwegian Bokmål==
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===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
From {{der|nb|la|cultus}}
From {{der|nb|la|cultus}}.


====Noun====
====Noun====
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===References===
===References===
* {{R:The Bokmål Dictionary}}
* {{R:The Bokmål Dictionary}}

----


==Norwegian Nynorsk==
==Norwegian Nynorsk==
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===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
From {{der|nn|la|cultus}}
From {{der|nn|la|cultus}}.


====Noun====
====Noun====
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===References===
===References===
* {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}}
* {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}}

----


==Polish==
==Polish==
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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{dercat|pl|la}}
⚫
From {{bor|pl|fr|culte}}, from {{der|pl|la|cultus||care, adoration; cult}}, from {{m|la|colō||cultivate; protect}}.
{{bor+|pl|fr|culte}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
{{pl-p|a=Pl-kult.ogg}}
{{pl-pr|a=Pl-kult.ogg}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{pl-noun|m-in}}
{{pl-noun|m-in|adj=kultowy}}


# {{l|en|[[cult]], [[sect]]}}
# {{lb|pl|derogatory|religion}} [[cult]], [[sect]]
#: {{syn|pl|sekta}}
#: {{syn|pl|sekta}}
# {{l|en|cult}} (devotion to a saint)
# {{lb|pl|religion}} [[cult]] {{gl|devotion to a saint}}


====Declension====
====Declension====
{{pl-decl-noun-m-in}}
{{pl-decl-noun-m-in}}

⚫
====Derived terms====
* {{q|adjectives}} {{l|pl|antykultowy}}, {{l|pl|kultowy}}


===Further reading===
===Further reading===
* {{R:pl:WSJP}}
* {{R:pl:WSJP}}
* {{R:PWN}}
* {{R:pl:PWN}}


{{C|pl|Collectives}}
{{C|pl|Collectives}}

----


==Serbo-Croatian==
==Serbo-Croatian==
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|kultu|kultovima
|kultu|kultovima
|kultom|kultovima}}
|kultom|kultovima}}

==Swedish==

===Etymology===
⚫
{{bor+|sv|fr|culte}}, from {{der|sv|la|cultus}}. {{doublet|sv|kultur}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|sv|Sv-en kult.ogg}}

===Noun===
{{sv-noun|c}}

# [[cult]]

====Declension====
{{sv-infl-noun-c-er}}

⚫
====Derived terms====
{{der4|sv
|ankult
|druidkult
|dödskult
|falloskult
|fruktbarhetskult
|genikult
|helgonkult
|kultband
|kultbok
|kultfigur
|kultfilm
|kultföremål
|kultförklarad
|kultklassiker
|kultplats
|kultstatus
|kroppskult
|kändiskult
|ledarkult
|madonnakult
|nakenkult
|personkult
|satanskult
|solkult
|stjärnkult
|ungdomskult
|voodookult
}}

====See also====
* {{l|sv|sekt}}

===References===
* {{R:svenska.se|so}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saol}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saob}}

Latest revision as of 00:39, 4 October 2024

See also: Kult, kült, and kult.

Czech

[edit]
Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

kult m inan

  1. cult

Declension

[edit]
Declension of kult (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative kult kulty
genitive kultu kultů
dative kultu kultům
accusative kult kulty
vocative kulte kulty
locative kultu kultech
instrumental kultem kulty
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • “kult”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “kult”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “kult”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Estonian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Most likely from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*gultiō). Compare Swedish galt (“male pig”). Alternatively a variant of the word kull (“hawk”) (The Votic cognate has the meanings "male animal", "male pig").

Noun

[edit]

kult (genitive kuldi, partitive kulti)

  1. a boar (male pig)

Declension

[edit]
Declension of kult (ÕS type 22e/riik, t-d gradation)
singular plural
nominative kult kuldid
accusative nom.
gen. kuldi
genitive kultide
partitive kulti kulte
kultisid
illative kulti
kuldisse 		kultidesse
kuldesse
inessive kuldis kultides
kuldes
elative kuldist kultidest
kuldest
allative kuldile kultidele
kuldele
adessive kuldil kultidel
kuldel
ablative kuldilt kultidelt
kuldelt
translative kuldiks kultideks
kuldeks
terminative kuldini kultideni
essive kuldina kultidena
abessive kuldita kultideta
comitative kuldiga kultidega

Latvian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to hit, strike”) thence also Latvian kalt. From a parallel form of the root Proto-Indo-European *kol- in its reduced grade Proto-Indo-European *kl̥- > Proto-Baltic *kul- whence this term. Cognate with Lithuanian kùlti.[1]

Verb

[edit]

kult (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present kuļu, kul, kuļ, past kūlu)

  1. (transitive) to thresh

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, move”). However, according to a different view (Endzelīns, Fraenkel, Blese, Urbutis, Karaliūnas) etymology 2 is the same as etymology 1.[1]

Verb

[edit]

kult (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present kuļu, kul, kuļ, past kūlu)

  1. (transitive) to beat (eggs, etc.)
  2. (transitive) to churn
Conjugation
[edit]
conjugation of kult
INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) IMPERATIVE
(pavēles izteiksme)
Present
(tagadne) 		Past
(pagātne) 		Future
(nākotne)
1st pers. sg. es kuļu kūlu kulšu —
2nd pers. sg. tu kul kūli kulsi kul
3rd pers. sg. viņš, viņa kuļ kūla kuls lai kuļ
1st pers. pl. mēs kuļam kūlām kulsim kulsim
2nd pers. pl. jūs kuļat kūlāt kulsiet,
kulsit 		kuliet
3rd pers. pl. viņi, viņas kuļ kūla kuls lai kuļ
RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) PARTICIPLES (divdabji)
Present kuļot Present Active 1 (Adj.) kuļošs
Past esot kūlis Present Active 2 (Adv.) kuldams
Future kulšot Present Active 3 (Adv.) kuļot
Imperative lai kuļot Present Active 4 (Obj.) kuļam
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) Past Active kūlis
Present kultu Present Passive kuļams
Past būtu kūlis Past Passive kults
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) NOMINAL FORMS
Indicative (būt) jākuļ Infinitive (nenoteiksme) kult
Conjunctive 1 esot jākuļ Negative Infinitive nekult
Conjunctive 2 jākuļot Verbal noun kulšana

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “kult”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Norwegian Bokmål

[edit]
Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

kult

  1. neuter singular of kul

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Latin cultus.

Noun

[edit]

kult m (definite singular kulten, indefinite plural kulter, definite plural kultene)

  1. a cult
Synonyms
[edit]

References

[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

kult

  1. neuter singular of kul

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Latin cultus.

Noun

[edit]

kult m (definite singular kulten, indefinite plural kultar, definite plural kultane)

  1. a cult
Synonyms
[edit]

References

[edit]

Polish

[edit]
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from French culte.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈkult/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ult
  • Syllabification: kult

Noun

[edit]

kult m inan (related adjective kultowy)

  1. (derogatory, religion) cult, sect
    Synonym: sekta
  2. (religion) cult (devotion to a saint)

Declension

[edit]
Declension of kult
singular plural
nominative kult kulty
genitive kultu kultów
dative kultowi kultom
accusative kult kulty
instrumental kultem kultami
locative kulcie kultach
vocative kulcie kulty

Further reading

[edit]
  • kult in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • kult in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

kȕlt m (Cyrillic spelling ку̏лт)

  1. cult

Declension

[edit]
Declension of kult
singular plural
nominative kȕlt kùltovi
genitive kulta kultova
dative kultu kultovima
accusative kult kultove
vocative kulte kultovi
locative kultu kultovima
instrumental kultom kultovima

Swedish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from French culte, from Latin cultus. Doublet of kultur.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

kult c

  1. cult

Declension

[edit]
Declension of kult
nominative genitive
singular indefinite kult kults
definite kulten kultens
plural indefinite kulter kulters
definite kulterna kulternas

Derived terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=kult&oldid=82226371"