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==Translingual== |
==Translingual== |
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===Han character=== |
===Han character=== |
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{{Han char|rn=1|rad=一|as=04|sn=5|four=44717|canj=PT|ids=⿻廿𠃊 |
{{Han char|rn=1|rad=一|as=04|sn=5|four=44717|canj=PT|ids=⿻廿𠃊}} |
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====Derived characters==== |
====Derived characters==== |
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* {{l|mul|[[ |
* {{l|mul|[[呭]], [[𪣅]], [[𡛶]], [[抴]], [[泄]], [[枻]], [[迣]], [[紲]]([[绁]]), [[袣]], [[詍]], [[跇]], [[靾]], [[齛]], [[𦭓]], [[疶]], [[𬙚]], [[𫢫]], [[笹]], [[髰]], [[枼]], [[貰]]([[贳]]), [[屜]]}} |
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====Descendants==== |
====Descendants==== |
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* {{l|ja|せ}} {{q|[[hiragana|Hiragana]] character derived from [[man'yōgana]]}} |
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* [[せ]] |
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* {{l|ja|セ}} {{q|[[katakana|Katakana]] character derived from [[man'yōgana]]}} |
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* [[セ]] |
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===Further reading=== |
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{{kangxi-ws|一部/四畫}} |
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{{Han ref|kx=0077.110|dkj=00031|dj=0155.020|hdz=10014.060|uh=4E16}} |
{{Han ref|kx=0077.110|dkj=00031|dj=0155.020|hdz=10014.060|uh=4E16}} |
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Revision as of 15:24, 23 February 2020
Translingual
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Han character
世 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+4, 5 strokes, cangjie input 心廿 (PT), four-corner 44717, composition ⿻廿𠃊)
Derived characters
Descendants
- せ (Hiragana character derived from man'yōgana)
- セ (Katakana character derived from man'yōgana)
Further reading
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 77, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31
- Dae Jaweon: page 155, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 14, character 6
- Unihan data for U+4E16
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
世 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 丗 卋 㔺 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 世 | ||
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Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
|
Old Chinese | |
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貰 | *ɦljebs, *hljebs |
跇 | *l̥ʰebs, *lebs |
迣 | *ʔljebs |
世 | *hljebs |
泄 | *lebs, *sled |
枻 | *lebs |
詍 | *lebs |
靾 | *lebs |
袣 | *lebs |
抴 | *lebs, *led |
呭 | *lebs |
勩 | *lebs, *libs |
屜 | *l̥ʰeːbs |
鰈 | *l̥ʰaːb, *l'eːb |
渫 | *zreːb, *sled |
煠 | *zreːb, *l̥ʰeb, *leb |
喋 | *rlaːb, *ʔl'eːb, *l'eːb |
鞢 | *rlaːb, *sleːb |
殜 | *l'eb, *leb, *lab |
葉 | *hljeb, *leb |
弽 | *hljeb, *hleːb |
韘 | *hljeb, *sleːb |
枼 | *leb |
楪 | *leb |
揲 | *leb, *l'eːb, *ɦljed |
鍱 | *leb |
偞 | *leb, *hleːb |
蝶 | *l̥ʰeːb, *l'eːb |
牒 | *l'eːb |
蹀 | *l'eːb |
諜 | *l'eːb |
堞 | *l'eːb |
牃 | *l'eːb |
褋 | *l'eːb |
惵 | *l'eːb |
碟 | *l'eːb |
屧 | *sleːb |
屟 | *sleːb |
紲 | *sled |
齛 | *sled |
疶 | *sled |
緤 | *sled |
媟 | *sled |
- Pictogram (象形) – three leaves on a branch. The derivative 葉 (OC *hljeb, *leb) refers to the original word.
- Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : Triplication of 十 (“ten”) - thirty, such as a variant form 丗. Thirty years make one generation (thirty times twelve months gives 360 months). Compare 廿 (OC *njɯb, “twenty”).
Etymology
世 (OC *hljebs) is derived from iterative devoicing of 葉 (OC *leb, “leaf”) + *-s suffix, meaning successive foliages of a tree > generations. Compare Tibetan ལོ་མ (lo ma, “leaf”), Western Tibetan ལོབ་མ (lob ma, “leaf”) and Tibetan ལོ (lo, “year”).
Pronunciation
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Definitions
- generation
- 世代 ― shìdài ― generation
- for many generations; spanning many generations
- era; period; time; epoch
- dynasty; regime
- year; age
- Classifier for the time of one's life.
- 一生一世 ― yīshēngyīshì ― a lifetime, all of one's life
- world; earth; people in the world
- 世界 ― shìjiè ― world
- worldly; profane; secular
- a surname
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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世 |
よ Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
⟨yo2⟩ → /yo/
From Old Japanese, pronunciation is distinct from 夜 (/yo1/, “night, nighttime”).
Change in meaning of 節 (yo), in the sense of the bamboos and reeds bulging at certain intervals.[1]
Pronunciation
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Alternative forms
Noun
- world, society
- this world, this life
- Synonym: 俗世間 (zoku seken)
- generation, age, era
- lifetime
- Synonym: 一生 (isshō)
- lifespan
- Synonym: 寿命 (jumyō)
- time of year, season
- relationship between a man and a woman
- period of a person leading as a patriarch (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
Derived terms
- 神世 (kamiyo)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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世 |
せい Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 世 (MC syejH). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.
Counter
- generation
- ルパン三世
- Rupan-sansei
- Lupin the Third
- ルパン三世
Suffix
Proper noun
- a female given name
References
- ^ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedDJR
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 世 (MC syejH). Recorded as Middle Korean 셰〯 (syěy) (Yale: syey) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Compounds
- 세가 (世家, sega)
- 세간 (世間, segan)
- 세계 (世界, segye)
- 세기 (世紀, segi)
- 세대 (世代, sedae)
- 세도 (世道, sedo)
- 세로 (世路, sero)
- 세사 (世事, sesa)
- 세상 (世上, sesang)
- 세상 (世相, sesang)
- 세속 (世俗, sesok)
- 세습 (世襲, seseup)
- 세자 (世子, seja)
- 세정 (世情, sejeong)
- 세조 (世祖, Sejo)
- 세종 (世宗, Sejong)
- 세칭 (世稱, seching)
- 세태 (世態, setae)
- 세파 (世波, sepa)
- 세평 (世評, sepyeong)
- 개세 (慨世, gaese)
- 개세 (蓋世, gaese)
- 거세 (擧世, geose)
- 격세 (隔世, gyeokse)
- 경세 (經世, gyeongse)
- 근세 (近世, geunse)
- 금세 (今世, geumse)
- 기세 (棄世, gise)
- 기세 (欺世, gise)
- 난세/란세 (亂世, nanse/ranse)
- 내세/래세 (來世, naese/raese)
- 누세/루세 (累世, nuse/ruse)
- 도세 (渡世, dose)
- 돈세 (遯世, donse)
- 둔세 (遁世, dunse)
- 별세 (別世, byeolse)
- 사세 (斯世, sase)
- 섭세 (涉世, seopse)
- 성세 (盛世, seongse)
- 속세 (俗世, sokse)
- 시세 (時世, sise)
- 신세 (身世, sinse)
- 아세 (阿世, ase)
- 염세 (厭世, yeomse)
- 위세 (緯世, wise)
- 이세 (二世, ise)
- 일세 (一世, ilse)
- 절세 (絶世, jeolse)
- 제세 (濟世, jese)
- 조세 (早世, jose)
- 중세 (中世, jungse)
- 진세 (塵世, jinse)
- 처세 (處世, cheose)
- 치세 (治世, chise)
- 피세 (避世, pise)
- 행세 (行世, haengse)
- 혁세 (奕世, hyeokse)
- 현세 (現世, hyeonse)
- 후세 (後世, huse)
- 희세 (希世, huise)
- 희세 (稀世, huise)
- 세계관 (世界觀, segyegwan)
- 세계어 (世界語, segyeeo)
- 세계적 (世界的, segyejeok)
- 세기말 (世紀末, segimal)
- 세상사 (世上事, sesangsa)
- 세속적 (世俗的, sesokjeok)
- 관세음 (觀世音, gwanseeum)
- 구세군 (救世軍, gusegun)
- 구세주 (救世主, guseju)
- 불세출 (不世出, bulsechul)
- 신세대 (新世代, sinsedae)
- 왕세손 (王世孫, wangseson)
- 왕세자 (王世子, wangseja)
- 은세계 (銀世界, eunsegye)
- 일세기 (一世紀, ilsegi)
- 창세기 (創世記, changsegi)
- 처세술 (處世術, cheosesul)
- 처세훈 (處世訓, cheosehun)
- 기개세 (氣蓋世, gigaese)
- 여세마둔 (厲世摩鈍, yeosemadun)
- 염세주의 (厭世主義, yeomsejuui)
- 기성세대 (旣成世代, giseongsedae)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Okinawan
Kanji
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
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世 |
ゆー Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Cognate with mainland Japanese 世 (yo).
Pronunciation
Noun
世 (yū)
Derived terms
- アメリカ世 (amerika-yū): American era or rule over the Okinawan Islands
- 戦世 (ikusayū): wartime, war era, war period
- 大和世 (yamatu-yū): Japanese era or rule over the Okinawan Islands
References
- “ゆー【世】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
- “ユー” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (archived; reopens 2024).
Vietnamese
Han character
世: Hán Nôm readings: thế, thá, thé, thể
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han pictograms
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Triplicated CJKV characters
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese surnames
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese third grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading せ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading よ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆき
- Japanese terms spelled with 世 read as よ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 世
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 世 read as せい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese counters
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese suffixes
- ja:Geology
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese given names
- Japanese female given names
- Han characters from which katakana were derived
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Middle Korean hanja
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Okinawan kanji
- Okinawan third grade kanji
- Okinawan kyōiku kanji
- Okinawan jōyō kanji
- Okinawan kanji with on reading し
- Okinawan kanji with kun reading ゆー
- Okinawan terms spelled with 世 read as ゆー
- Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi
- Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Okinawan lemmas
- Okinawan nouns
- Okinawan terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Okinawan terms with 1 kanji
- Okinawan terms spelled with 世
- Okinawan single-kanji terms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters