打: difference between revisions
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Also compare {{cog|mkh-pro|*dah|*dah ~ daʔ|to hit, to meet}}, whence {{cog|mnw|ဒး||tr=tɛ̀h|to hit (a mark), meet with, reach [goal], be correct, apposite, to fit}} and {{cog|km|ទះ||to slap, to strike}}. |
Also compare {{cog|mkh-pro|*dah|*dah ~ daʔ|to hit, to meet}}, whence {{cog|mnw|ဒး||tr=tɛ̀h|to hit (a mark), meet with, reach [goal], be correct, apposite, to fit}} and {{cog|km|ទះ||to slap, to strike}}. |
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The pronunciation 'da' was recorded in {{w|zh:六書故|六書故}}. |
The pronunciation 'da' (composite of {{zh-l|都}}{{zh-l|假}}) was recorded in {{w|zh:六書故|六書故}}. |
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====Pronunciation==== |
====Pronunciation==== |
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Revision as of 23:24, 29 June 2022
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character
打 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 手一弓 (QMN), four-corner 51020, composition ⿰扌丁)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 417, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11781
- Dae Jaweon: page 763, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1825, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6253
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
打 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 打 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 圢 | *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋʔ |
| 町 | *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ |
| 打 | *rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ |
| 盯 | *rteŋʔ, *rdeŋ |
| 朾 | *rteːŋ, *rdeːŋ |
| 丁 | *rteːŋ, *teːŋ |
| 玎 | *rteːŋ, *teːŋ |
| 虰 | *rdeːŋ, *tʰeŋ, *teːŋ |
| 揨 | *rdeːŋ |
| 釘 | *teːŋ, *teːŋs |
| 靪 | *teːŋ, *teːŋʔ |
| 仃 | *teːŋ |
| 叮 | *teːŋ |
| 疔 | *teːŋ |
| 頂 | *teːŋʔ |
| 奵 | *teːŋʔ |
| 耵 | *teːŋʔ |
| 酊 | *teːŋʔ |
| 葶 | *teːŋʔ, *deːŋ |
| 矴 | *teːŋs |
| 訂 | *teːŋs, *tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ |
| 飣 | *teːŋs |
| 汀 | *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs |
| 艼 | *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ |
| 庁 | *tʰeːŋ |
| 婷 | *deːŋ |
| 停 | *deːŋ |
| 聤 | *deːŋ |
| 渟 | *deːŋ |
| 楟 | *deːŋ |
| 亭 | *deːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 丁 (OC *rteːŋ, *teːŋ).
Etymology 1
This post-classical word (its earliest extant attestation is in Shuowen) was pronounced *teŋ in Old Chinese, as would be expected from a 丁 phonetic. By the early Ming period, the character had been borrowed (訓讀／训读) for another word with the same meaning but a different pronunciation, without the nasal ending. This may be related to the previous reading, as a dialectal variant. In Mandarin and some other dialects, the new reading became standard; however, derivations of the older pronunciation are still used in some dialects (Wu, Min Nan), Japanese (ちょう (chō), てい (tei)) and Vietnamese (đánh). Compare Mizo dêng (deŋᴴ, “to throw; to fling; to hammer”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Also compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *dah ~ daʔ (“to hit, to meet”), whence Mon ဒး (tɛ̀h, “to hit (a mark), meet with, reach [goal], be correct, apposite, to fit”) and Khmer ទះ (tĕəh, “to slap, to strike”).
The pronunciation 'da' (composite of 都 (dū)假 (jiǎ)) was recorded in 六書故.
Pronunciation
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Definitions
- to hit; to strike; to slap; to beat
- to play the drums
- 打鼓 ― dǎ gǔ ― to play the drums
- to play the drums
- to fight; to attack
- the act of beating up
- Used as a dummy verb to make a verbal phrase from a noun, including but not limited to:
- to perform (a martial art)
- to get; to fetch
- 打水 ― dǎ shuǐ ― to get water
- to buy (meat, soy sauce, oil, etc. at a grocery store)
- to guess; (the riddle) is about
- to make (a gesture, signal, etc.)
- to fabricate; to build
- 2000, (deprecated template usage) 梁左 and 梁歡, (deprecated template usage) 《閒人馬大姐》, Episode 7, 5:55
- to stir
- to break
- to open
- to dig
- 打井 ― dǎ jǐng ― to dig a well
- to send or call
- to pump (a tire, etc.); to inject
- (involving gunpowder) to fire off; to set off; to attack
- (vulgar) to perform sexual activity
- to gather
- 打成一片 ― dǎchéngyīpiàn ― to get along well with everyone else
- to attach
- to lift
- to bite (said of insects that eat books, clothes)
- to write
- to paint; to stamp
- (computing) to type
- to display (text, an image, etc.)
- to use (a computer, usually for entertainment)
- to play (a video game or console)
- to play (a sport involving balls with hand)
- to play (mahjong or poker, etc.)
- to tie
- to reduce
- to remove
- to stop
- 打住 ― dǎzhù ― to stop
- to mark, to attach
- (Cantonese) to correspond to; to be associated with
- to reach
- from; since
- a meaningless participle.
- a surname
Synonyms
- (to hit): 揍 (zòu)
Compounds
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Descendants
Etymology 2
Short for 打臣, from English dozen.
Pronunciation
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Definitions
Descendants
- → Zhuang: daj
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dá
- Wade–Giles: ta2
- Yale: dá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dar
- Palladius: да (da)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dǎ
- Wade–Giles: ta3
- Yale: dǎ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daa
- Palladius: да (da)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tä²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: daa2
- Yale: dá
- Cantonese Pinyin: daa2
- Guangdong Romanization: da2
- Sinological IPA (key): /taː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
References
- “打”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
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Japanese
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: ちょう (chō)←ちやう (tyau, historical)
- Kan-on: てい (tei)
- Tō-on: た (ta)
- Kan’yō-on: だ (da, Jōyō)
- Kun: うち (uchi, 打ち)、うつ (utsu, 打つ, Jōyō)、ぶつ (butsu, 打つ)、ダース (dāsu, 打)
Definitions
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 打 |
| だあす Grade: 3 (ateji) |
| irregular |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 打 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 打, is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.) |
Korean
Hanja
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
打: Hán Nôm readings: đả, đánh, dừng, đử, tá
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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