kult

See also: Kult, kült, and kult.

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkult]
• Rhymes: -ult

Noun

kult m inan

1. cult

Declension

Declension of kult (hard masculine inanimate)

	singular	plural
nominative	kult	kulty
genitive	kultu	kultů
dative	kultu	kultům
accusative	kult	kulty
vocative	kulte	kulty
locative	kultu	kultech
instrumental	kultem	kulty

Related terms

• kultivace
• kultivovat
• kultovní
• kultura
• kulturista
• kulturistický
• kulturistika

 

Further reading

• “kult”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “kult”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “kult”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Estonian

Etymology

Most likely from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*gultiō). Compare Swedish gult (“male pig”). Alternatively a variant of the word kull (“hawk”) (The Votic cognate has the meanings "male animal", "male pig").

Noun

kult (genitive kuldi, partitive kulti)

1. a boar (male pig)

Declension

Declension of kult (ÕS type 22e/riik, t-d gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		kult	kuldid
accusative	nom.
	gen.	kuldi
genitive			kultide
partitive		kulti	kulte kultisid
illative		kulti kuldisse	kultidesse kuldesse
inessive		kuldis	kultides kuldes
elative		kuldist	kultidest kuldest
allative		kuldile	kultidele kuldele
adessive		kuldil	kultidel kuldel
ablative		kuldilt	kultidelt kuldelt
translative		kuldiks	kultideks kuldeks
terminative		kuldini	kultideni
essive		kuldina	kultidena
abessive		kuldita	kultideta
comitative		kuldiga	kultidega

Latvian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kūlt]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to hit, strike”) thence also Latvian kalt. From a parallel form of the root Proto-Indo-European *kol- in its reduced grade Proto-Indo-European *kl̥- > Proto-Baltic *kul- whence this term. Cognate with Lithuanian kùlti.

Verb

kult (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present kuļu, kul, kuļ, past kūlu)

1. (transitive) to thresh

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, move”). However, according to a different view (Endzelīns, Fraenkel, Blese, Urbutis, Karaliūnas) etymology 2 is the same as etymology 1.

Verb

kult (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present kuļu, kul, kuļ, past kūlu)

1. (transitive) to beat (eggs, etc.)
2. (transitive) to churn

Conjugation

conjugation of kult

	INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme)				IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme)
		Present (tagadne)	Past (pagātne)	Future (nākotne)
1st pers. sg.	es	kuļu	kūlu	kulšu	—
2nd pers. sg.	tu	kul	kūli	kulsi	kul
3rd pers. sg.	viņš, viņa	kuļ	kūla	kuls	lai kuļ
1st pers. pl.	mēs	kuļam	kūlām	kulsim	kulsim
2nd pers. pl.	jūs	kuļat	kūlāt	kulsiet, kulsit	kuliet
3rd pers. pl.	viņi, viņas	kuļ	kūla	kuls	lai kuļ
RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme)			PARTICIPLES (divdabji)
Present	kuļot		Present Active 1 (Adj.)		kuļošs
Past	esot kūlis		Present Active 2 (Adv.)		kuldams
Future	kulšot		Present Active 3 (Adv.)		kuļot
Imperative	lai kuļot		Present Active 4 (Obj.)		kuļam
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme)			Past Active		kūlis
Present	kultu		Present Passive		kuļams
Past	būtu kūlis		Past Passive		kults
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme)			NOMINAL FORMS
Indicative	(būt) jākuļ		Infinitive (nenoteiksme)		kult
Conjunctive 1	esot jākuļ		Negative Infinitive		nekult
Conjunctive 2	jākuļot		Verbal noun		kulšana

Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kʉlt/
• Rhymes: -ʉlt

Etymology 1

Adjective

kult

1. neuter singular of kul

Etymology 2

From Latin cultus.

Noun

kult m (definite singular kulten, indefinite plural kulter, definite plural kultene)

1. a cult

Synonyms

• kultus

References

• “kult” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Adjective

kult

1. neuter singular of kul

Etymology 2

From Latin cultus.

Noun

kult m (definite singular kulten, indefinite plural kultar, definite plural kultane)

1. a cult

Synonyms

• kultus

References

• “kult” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from French culte, from Latin cultus (“care, adoration; cult”), from colō (“cultivate; protect”).

Noun

kult m inan

1. cult, sect

   Synonym: sekta

2. cult (devotion to a saint)

Declension

Declension of kult

	singular	plural
nominative	kult	kulty
genitive	kultu	kultów
dative	kultowi	kultom
accusative	kult	kulty
instrumental	kultem	kultami
locative	kulcie	kultach
vocative	kulcie	kulty

Derived terms

adjectives

• antykultowy
• kultowy

 

Further reading

• kult in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• kult in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kûlt/

Noun

kȕlt m (Cyrillic spelling ку̏лт)

1. cult

Declension

Declension of kult

	singular	plural
nominative	kȕlt	kùltovi
genitive	kulta	kultova
dative	kultu	kultovima
accusative	kult	kultove
vocative	kulte	kultovi
locative	kultu	kultovima
instrumental	kultom	kultovima

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from French culte, from Latin cultus. Doublet of kultur.

Noun

kult c

1. cult

Declension

Declension of kult

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	kult	kults
	definite	kulten	kultens
plural	indefinite	kulter	kulters
	definite	kulterna	kulternas

Derived terms

• ankult
• druidkult
• dödskult
• falloskult
• fruktbarhetskult
• genikult
• helgonkult
• kroppskult
• kultband
• kultbok
• kultfigur
• kultfilm
• kultföremål
• kultförklarad
• kultklassiker
• kultplats
• kultstatus
• kändiskult
• ledarkult
• madonnakult
• nakenkult
• personkult
• satanskult
• solkult
• stjärnkult
• ungdomskult
• voodookult

 

See also

• sekt

References

• kult in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• kult in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• kult in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)