會

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by KevinUp (talk | contribs) as of 05:00, 25 February 2020.
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 曾 and 会

Template:character info/new

Translingual

Japanese 会
Simplified 会
Traditional 會
Stroke order

Han character

會 (Kangxi radical 73, 曰+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人一田日 (OMWA), four-corner 80606, composition ⿱亼𭥴)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 503, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14306
  • Dae Jaweon: page 878, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1524, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6703

Chinese

trad. 會
simp. 会
alternative forms 㑹
𠃐

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 會
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (會) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
譮 *qʰruːbs
會 *koːbs, *ɡoːbs
儈 *koːbs
膾 *koːbs
鱠 *koːbs
襘 *koːbs
禬 *koːbs, *ɡoːbs
檜 *koːbs, *koːd
旝 *koːbs
澮 *koːbs
鄶 *koːbs
廥 *koːbs
鬠 *koːbs, *ɡoːd
劊 *koːbs, *koːd
獪 *koːbs, *kroːbs
繪 *ɡoːbs
懀 *qoːbs, *qroːbs, *qroːbs
薈 *qoːbs
嬒 *qoːbs, *qoːd
瞺 *qoːbs
噲 *kʰroːbs
璯 *kʰroːbs

Pictogram (象形) – a lid on top of a container, with content in.

Etymology

All the pronunciations are ultimately cognate, derived from a root meaning "to join, to come together ~ to meet, to gather ~ to match, to fit ~ to understand". Perhaps related to 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb, “to match”) ~ 蓋 (OC *kaːbs, *kaːb, *ɡaːb, “lid”).

Pronunciation 1

Lua error in Module:wuu-pron at line 245: Invalid syllable: 3hhue. Wugniu expected, but another romanisation is supplied.

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 會

  1. union; group; association (Classifier: 個／个)
    • 社會／社会  ―  shèhuì  ―  society
    • 幫會／帮会  ―  bānghuì  ―  secret society, underworld gang
  2. a place where people meet; an economic or political centre; city, town
  3. occasion; opportunity; chance
  4. to understand; to grasp
    • 誤會／误会  ―  wùhuì  ―  to misunderstand; misunderstanding
  5. † lid; cover
  6. † to match; to conform
  7. † to marry
  8. † to copulate
  9. to gather; to assemble
  10. to meet; to rendezvous
  11. meeting; gathering (Classifier: 場／场; 次)
    1. Especially, meetings of deputies of their sovereigns in ancient China to form alliances.
      • 聚會／聚会  ―  jùhuì  ―  gathering, party
      • 盟會／盟会  ―  ménghuì  ―  meeting of sovereigns
  12. † rhythm; cadence
    • 節會／节会  ―  jiéhuì  ―  rhythm of a musical piece

Compounds

Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.

Pronunciation 2

Lua error in Module:wuu-pron at line 195: Incorrect tone notation "2" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu.

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 會

  1. to know how to perform a task; can; to be able to
    我會英語，不會日語。 [MSC, trad.]
    我会英语，不会日语。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ huì yīngyǔ, bù huì rìyǔ. [Pinyin]
    I know English but don't know Japanese.
    他還會兩出京戲。 [MSC, trad.]
    他还会两出京戏。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā hái huì liǎng chū Jīngxì. [Pinyin]
    He is able to sing a few airs of Beijing Opera.
  2. to be possible; can
    污染會使氣喘加重。 [MSC, trad.]
    污染会使气喘加重。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wūrǎn huì shǐ qìchuǎn jiāzhòng. [Pinyin]
    Pollution can aggravate asthma.
  3. will; to be likely to; to be sure to
    他會在家嗎？／他会在家吗？  ―  Tā huì zài jiā ma?  ―  Is he likely to be at home?
    公共汽車會準時到達。 [MSC, trad.]
    公共汽车会准时到达。 [MSC, simp.]
    Gōnggòngqìchē huì zhǔnshí dàodá. [Pinyin]
    The bus will arrive on time
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 會 (“to know how to; to be able to”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 會
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 會
Taiwan 會
Malaysia 會
Singapore 會
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 會
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 會
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 會
Wuhan 會, 曉得
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 會
Hefei 會
Cantonese Guangzhou 會, 識, 識得, 曉
Hong Kong 識, 識得, 曉
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 識
Macau 識
Taishan 會, 識, 識領, 曉, 曉領
Yangjiang 會, 識
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 識
Penang (Guangfu) 識
Singapore (Guangfu) 識
Gan Nanchang 會, 曉得
Hakka Meixian 會, 識得, 曉, 曉得
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 曉得, 會
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 曉得, 會
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 曉得, 會
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 曉得, 曉
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 曉得, 會
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 會, 會曉
Hong Kong 曉
Sabah (Bao'an) 曉
Kuching (Hepo) 曉
Jin Taiyuan 會
Northern Min Jian'ou 惡
Jianyang (Huangkeng) 解
Eastern Min Fuzhou 會
Southern Min Xiamen 會, 會曉
Quanzhou 會, 會曉
Zhangzhou 會, 會曉
Taipei 會, 會曉
New Taipei (Sanxia) 會, 會曉
Kaohsiung 會, 會曉
Yilan 會, 會曉
Changhua (Lukang) 會, 會曉
Taichung 會, 會曉
Tainan 會, 會曉
Hsinchu 會
Kinmen 會
Penghu (Magong) 會
Singapore (Hokkien) 會曉
Manila (Hokkien) 會曉
Medan (Hokkien) 會曉
Chaozhou 會, 會曉
Shantou 會, 會曉
Shantou (Chaoyang) 會
Singapore (Teochew) 會曉
Wenchang 捌
Qionghai 捌
Singapore (Hainanese) 捌
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 捌, 捌得
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 識
Wu Shanghai 會, 曉得
Suzhou 會
Wenzhou 會
Xiang Changsha 會, 曉得
Shuangfeng 會, 曉得

Derived terms

Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.

Pronunciation 3

Rime
Character 會
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 泰 (26)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 黃外切
Baxter hwajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦuɑiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦʷɑiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣuɑiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦwajH/
Li
Rong 		/ɣuɑiH/
Wang
Li 		/ɣuɑiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɣuɑiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		huì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		wui6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 會
Reading # 1/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		huì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hwajH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m-kˁop-s/
English meeting; have a meeting

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 會
Reading # 2/2
No. 5507
Phonetic
component 		會
Rime
group 		蓋
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡoːbs/
Notes 金文從合甑，合亦聲，說文古文作㣛，
皆表與合同源

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 會

  1. moment

Pronunciation 4

Lua error in Module:wuu-pron at line 195: Incorrect tone notation "2" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu.

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 會

  1. † to compute; to calculate; to sum; to do accounting
  2. a surname

Compounds

Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.

Pronunciation 5

Lua error in Module:wuu-pron at line 195: Incorrect tone notation "2" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu.

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 會

  1. Only used in 會稽／会稽 (Kuàijī, “Guiji Commandery”).

Pronunciation 6

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 會

  1. Only used in 會撮／会撮.

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (會):
  • → Japanese: 会(かい) (kai)
  • → Korean: 회(會) (hoe), 괴(會) (goe)
  • → Vietnamese: hội (會)

(deprecated template usage)

Japanese

Shinjitai

会

Kyūjitai

會

Kanji

會

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 会)

Definitions

  1. meeting, gathering
  2. society, club, association

Readings

Pronunciation

Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template.

Noun

Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "shin" is not used by this template.

  1. Kyūjitai form of 会

Suffix

Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "shin" is not used by this template.

  1. Kyūjitai form of 会

References


Korean

Hanja

會 (eumhun 모일 회 (moil hoe))

  1. hanja form? of 회 (“to gather, assemble”)

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 會 (hội, cuối, hụi)

  1. to meet, a meeting

Compounds


References

  1. https://www.chunom.org/pages/6703/
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=會&oldid=58744547"