Abstract
Objective
To profile patients with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy who require reinstitution of magnesium sulfate therapy for disease exacerbation.Study design
A prospective clinical trial enrolling gravidas with pre-eclampsia. The length of postpartum magnesium sulfate seizure prophylaxis was determined by individual patient characteristics. Patients with exacerbation of their disease after discontinuation of magnesium sulfate received a second course of magnesium sulfate lasting 24 h.Results
Of a total of 503 patients, 38 (7.6%) required reinstitution of postpartum magnesium sulfate therapy for an additional 24-h period. Patients with chronic hypertension complicated by superimposed pre-eclampsia were most likely to require further therapy (11/61, 18.0%), when compared with other hypertensive disorders. Additionally, patients who required reinstitution of magnesium therapy had significantly shorter gestations (32.4 +/- 4.2 weeks versus 36.3 +/- 4.2 weeks, respectively; p < 0.001), and higher mean arterial pressure during the initial magnesium course (113.2 +/- 11.2 versus 105.6 +/- 11.3 mmHg; p < 0.001).Conclusion
Patients with chronic hypertension complicated by superimposed pre-eclampsia, patients delivered prior to 35 weeks' gestation and patients requiring a longer initial magnesium prophylaxis are at higher risk for the need of reinstitution of seizure prophylaxis postpartum.References
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Effect of early-life inflammation and magnesium sulfate on hyperthermia-induced seizures in infant rats: Susceptibility to pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures later in life.
Dev Psychobiol, 61(1):96-106, 18 Oct 2018
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Iran J Basic Med Sci, 19(6):608-614, 01 Jun 2016
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Postpartum preeclampsia occurring after resolution of antepartum preeclampsia.
J Emerg Med, 38(2):168-170, 11 Jun 2008
Cited by: 4 articles | PMID: 18547773
Abbreviated postpartum magnesium sulfate therapy for women with mild preeclampsia: a randomized controlled trial.
Obstet Gynecol, 108(4):833-838, 01 Oct 2006
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A prospective randomized trial of magnesium sulfate in severe preeclampsia: use of diuresis as a clinical parameter to determine the duration of postpartum therapy.
Am J Obstet Gynecol, 192(6):1788-93; discussion 1793-4, 01 Jun 2005
Cited by: 21 articles | PMID: 15970809
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