Abstract
Background
Ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T) is a rare genetic disease caused by germline biallelic mutations in the ataxia-telangiectasia mutated gene (ATM) that result in partial or complete loss of ATM expression or activity. The course of the disease is characterized by neurologic manifestations, infections, and cancers.Objective
We studied A-T progression and investigated whether manifestations were associated with the ATM genotype.Methods
We performed a retrospective cohort study in France of 240 patients with A-T born from 1954 to 2005 and analyzed ATM mutations in 184 patients, along with neurologic manifestations, infections, and cancers.Results
Among patients with A-T, the Kaplan-Meier 20-year survival rate was 53.4%; the prognosis for these patients has not changed since 1954. Life expectancy was lower among patients with mutations in ATM that caused total loss of expression or function of the gene product (null mutations) compared with that seen in patients with hypomorphic mutations because of earlier onset of cancer (mainly hematologic malignancies). Cancer (hazard ratio, 2.7; 95% CI, 1.6-4.5) and respiratory tract infections (hazard ratio, 2.3; 95% CI, 1.4-3.8) were independently associated with mortality. Cancer (hazard ratio, 5.8; 95% CI, 2.9-11.6) was a major risk factor for mortality among patients with null mutations, whereas respiratory tract infections (hazard ratio, 4.1; 95% CI, 1.8-9.1) were the leading cause of death among patients with hypomorphic mutations.Conclusion
Morbidity and mortality among patients with A-T are associated with ATM genotype. This information could improve our prognostic ability and lead to adapted therapeutic strategies.Citations & impact
Impact metrics
Citations of article over time
Alternative metrics
Discover the attention surrounding your research
https://www.altmetric.com/details/102479773
Smart citations by scite.ai
Explore citation contexts and check if this article has been
supported or disputed.
https://scite.ai/reports/10.1016/j.jaci.2011.03.052
Article citations
Cancer Trends in Inborn Errors of Immunity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
J Clin Immunol, 45(1):34, 28 Oct 2024
Cited by: 0 articles | PMID: 39466473
Review
Immune profiling and functional analysis of NK and T cells in ataxia telangiectasia.
Front Immunol, 15:1377955, 06 Aug 2024
Cited by: 0 articles | PMID: 39165363 | PMCID: PMC11333214
Ataxia-telangiectasia in Latin America: clinical features, immunodeficiency, and mortality in a multicenter study.
Immunol Res, 72(4):864-873, 04 Jun 2024
Cited by: 1 article | PMID: 38834764
Feasibility of whole-body MRI for cancer screening in children and young people with ataxia telangiectasia: A mixed methods cross-sectional study.
Cancer Med, 13(14):e70049, 01 Jul 2024
Cited by: 1 article | PMID: 39056567 | PMCID: PMC11273546
Exploring the Genetic Landscape of Chorea in Infancy and Early Childhood: Implications for Diagnosis and Treatment.
Curr Issues Mol Biol, 46(6):5632-5654, 06 Jun 2024
Cited by: 0 articles | PMID: 38921008 | PMCID: PMC11202702
Review Free full text in Europe PMC
Go to all (79) article citations
Data
Similar Articles
To arrive at the top five similar articles we use a word-weighted algorithm to compare words from the Title and Abstract of each citation.
Presence of ATM protein and residual kinase activity correlates with the phenotype in ataxia-telangiectasia: a genotype-phenotype study.
Hum Mutat, 33(3):561-571, 25 Jan 2012
Cited by: 89 articles | PMID: 22213089
ATM mutations, haplotype analysis, and immunological status of Russian patients with ataxia telangiectasia.
Hum Mutat, 25(6):593, 01 Jun 2005
Cited by: 15 articles | PMID: 15880721
ATM germline mutations in women with familial breast cancer and a relative with haematological malignancy.
Breast Cancer Res Treat, 119(2):443-452, 29 Apr 2009
Cited by: 17 articles | PMID: 19404735
The ATM gene and ataxia telangiectasia.
Anticancer Res, 28(1b):401-405, 01 Jan 2008
Cited by: 44 articles | PMID: 18383876
Review