Abstract
Background
Several scores have been developed to predict mortality at anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) diagnosis. Their prognostic value in Caucasian patients with kidney involvement (AAV-GN) remains uncertain as none has been developed in this specific population. We aimed to propose a novel and more accurate score specific for them.Methods
This multicentric study included patients diagnosed with AAV-GN since January 2000 in four nephrology centers (recorded in the Maine-Anjou AAV-GN Registry). Existing scores and baseline characteristics were assessed at diagnosis before any therapeutic intervention. A multivariable analysis was performed to build a new predictive score for death. Its prognosis performance (area under receiving operating curve and C-index) and accuracy (Brier score) was compared with existing scores. One hundred and eighty-five patients with AAV-GN from the RENVAS registry were used as a validation cohort.Results
A total of 228 patients with AAV-GN from the Maine-Anjou registry were included to build the new score. It included the four components most associated with death: age, history of hypertension or cardiac disease, creatinine and hemoglobin levels at diagnosis. Overall, 194 patients had all the data available to determine the performance of the new score and existing scores. The new score performed better than the previous ones in the development and in the validation cohort. Among the scores tested, only Five-Factor Score and Japanese Vasculitis Activity Score had good performance in predicting death in AAV-GN.Conclusions
This original score, named DANGER (Death in ANCA Glomerulonephritis-Estimating the Risk), may be useful to predict the risk of death in AAV-GN patients. Validation in different populations is needed to clarify its role in assisting clinical decisions.Citations & impact
This article has not been cited yet.
Impact metrics
Alternative metrics
Discover the attention surrounding your research
https://www.altmetric.com/details/159515879
Similar Articles
To arrive at the top five similar articles we use a word-weighted algorithm to compare words from the Title and Abstract of each citation.
Reappraisal of Renal Arteritis in ANCA-associated Vasculitis: Clinical Characteristics, Pathology, and Outcome.
J Am Soc Nephrol, 32(9):2362-2374, 21 Jun 2021
Cited by: 25 articles | PMID: 34155059 | PMCID: PMC8729836
Complement Components C3 and C4 Indicate Vasculitis Manifestations to Distinct Renal Compartments in ANCA-Associated Glomerulonephritis.
Int J Mol Sci, 22(12):6588, 19 Jun 2021
Cited by: 20 articles | PMID: 34205415 | PMCID: PMC8234841
The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as a marker of vasculitis activity, severe infection and mortality in anca-associated vasculitis: A retrospective study.
Nefrologia (Engl Ed), 41(3):321-328, 11 Dec 2020
Cited by: 0 articles | PMID: 33309337
Histopathological prognostic factors in ANCA-associated glomerulonephritis.
Autoimmun Rev, 21(9):103139, 11 Jul 2022
Cited by: 8 articles | PMID: 35835443
Review