Europe PMC

This website requires cookies, and the limited processing of your personal data in order to function. By using the site you are agreeing to this as outlined in our privacy notice and cookie policy.

Abstract 


Two hundred and sixty seven patients with a definite or probable diagnosis of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) were identified in an attempt to ascertain all cases of the disease in England and Wales in the period 1970-84. No evidence of space-time clustering of dates and places of onset was found for these cases. Two age- and sex-matched controls were selected for 72 of the 122 cases diagnosed in the period 1980-84 and life histories of places of residence were obtained for these cases and the controls. No evidence was found that cases had lived closer to each other than had controls at any time in their lives, except that there was an excess of cases born in London. The study does not provide supportive evidence for case-to-case transmission of CJD being an important component in the aetiology of the disease.

Free full text 


Logo of jnnpsycLink to Publisher's site
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1990 Jun; 53(6): 459–465.
PMCID: PMC1014203
PMID: 2199610

Geographical distribution of cases of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in England and Wales 1970-84.

Abstract

Two hundred and sixty seven patients with a definite or probable diagnosis of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) were identified in an attempt to ascertain all cases of the disease in England and Wales in the period 1970-84. No evidence of space-time clustering of dates and places of onset was found for these cases. Two age- and sex-matched controls were selected for 72 of the 122 cases diagnosed in the period 1980-84 and life histories of places of residence were obtained for these cases and the controls. No evidence was found that cases had lived closer to each other than had controls at any time in their lives, except that there was an excess of cases born in London. The study does not provide supportive evidence for case-to-case transmission of CJD being an important component in the aetiology of the disease.

Full text

Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Get a printable copy (PDF file) of the complete article (1.1M), or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Links to PubMed are also available for Selected References.

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
  • Gibbs CJ, Jr, Gajdusek DC, Asher DM, Alpers MP, Beck E, Daniel PM, Matthews WB. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (spongiform encephalopathy): transmission to the chimpanzee. Science. 1968 Jul 26;161(3839):388–389. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Will RG, Matthews WB, Smith PG, Hudson C. A retrospective study of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in England and Wales 1970-1979. II: Epidemiology. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1986 Jul;49(7):749–755. [Europe PMC free article] [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Brown P, Cathala F, Raubertas RF, Gajdusek DC, Castaigne P. The epidemiology of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: conclusion of a 15-year investigation in France and review of the world literature. Neurology. 1987 Jun;37(6):895–904. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Galvez S, Masters C, Gajdusek C. Descriptive epidemiology of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in Chile. Arch Neurol. 1980 Jan;37(1):11–14. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Kovanen J, Haltia M. Descriptive epidemiology of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in Finland. Acta Neurol Scand. 1988 Jun;77(6):474–480. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Will RG, Matthews WB. Evidence for case-to-case transmission of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1982 Mar;45(3):235–238. [Europe PMC free article] [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Mayer V, Orolin D, Mitrová E. Cluster of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and presenile dementia. Lancet. 1977 Jul 30;2(8031):256–256. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Baker HF, Ridley RM, Crow TJ. Experimental transmission of an autosomal dominant spongiform encephalopathy: does the infectious agent originate in the human genome? Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1985 Aug 3;291(6491):299–302. [Europe PMC free article] [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Brown P. The clinical neurology and epidemiology of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, with special reference to iatrogenic cases. Ciba Found Symp. 1988;135:3–23. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Will RG, Matthews WB. A retrospective study of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in England and Wales 1970-79. I: Clinical features. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1984 Feb;47(2):134–140. [Europe PMC free article] [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Salazar AM, Masters CL, Gajdusek DC, Gibbs CJ., Jr Syndromes of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and dementia: relation to transmissible Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Ann Neurol. 1983 Jul;14(1):17–26. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • KNOX G. DETECTION OF LOW INTENSITY EPIDEMICITY: APPLICATION TO CLEFT LIP AND PALATE. Br J Prev Soc Med. 1963 Jul;17:121–127. [Europe PMC free article] [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • KNOX G. EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CHILDHOOD LEUKAEMIA IN NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM. Br J Prev Soc Med. 1964 Jan;18:17–24. [Europe PMC free article] [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Pike MC, Smith PG. Case-control approach to examine diseases for evidence of contagion, including diseases with long latent periods. Biometrics. 1974 Jun;30(2):263–279. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Brown P. Human growth hormone therapy and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a drama in three acts. Pediatrics. 1988 Jan;81(1):85–92. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Raubertas RF, Brown P, Cathala F, Brown I. The question of clustering of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Am J Epidemiol. 1989 Jan;129(1):146–154. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in histopathology technicians. N Engl J Med. 1988 Mar 31;318(13):853–854. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Davanipour Z, Alter M, Coslett HB, Sobel E, Kundu S, Hoenig EM. Prolonged, progressive dementia with spongiform encephalopathy: a variant of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease? Neuroepidemiology. 1988;7(2):56–65. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group