| PMC full text: | Published online 2024 Aug 21. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.2339
|
Table 1.
Patient Characteristics by Cohort
| Characteristic | Pre–vaccine availability | Vaccinated | Unvaccinated | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. (%) | COVID-19 diagnoses | No. (%) | COVID-19 diagnoses | No. (%) | COVID-19 diagnoses | |
| Total, No. | 18 648606 | 1012335 | 14035286 | 866469 | 3242215 | 149745 |
| Sex | ||||||
| Female | 9363710 (50.2) | 543513 | 7308556 (52.1) | 481581 | 1363401 (42.1) | 79179 |
| Male | 9284896 (49.8) | 468825 | 6726730 (47.9) | 384891 | 1878814 (57.9) | 70569 |
| Age range, y | ||||||
| 18-29 | 3278187 (17.6) | 244839 | 1760740 (12.5) | 94533 | 981925 (30.3) | 40131 |
| 30-39 | 3225998 (17.3) | 203931 | 1958328 (14) | 149193 | 966470 (29.8) | 50655 |
| 40-49 | 3059107 (16.4) | 190065 | 2206560 (15.7) | 236229 | 612180 (18.9) | 33429 |
| 50-59 | 3264621 (17.5) | 184371 | 2716818 (19.4) | 204009 | 376272 (11.6) | 16827 |
| 60-69 | 2552894 (13.7) | 92931 | 2316757 (16.5) | 105645 | 186402 (5.7) | 5625 |
| 70-79 | 2066329 (11.1) | 51573 | 1980447 (14.1) | 54057 | 80546 (2.5) | 1947 |
| 80-89 | 989819 (5.3) | 31893 | 909927 (6.5) | 18327 | 30138 (0.9) | 903 |
| ≥90 | 211651 (1.1) | 12717 | 185709 (1.3) | 4479 | 8282 (0.3) | 225 |
| Ethnicitya | ||||||
| Black | 1191793 (6.4) | 118365 | 789476 (5.6) | 41457 | 325199 (10) | 9609 |
| South Asian | 217132 (1.2) | 14241 | 128514 (0.9) | 7521 | 81017 (2.5) | 3867 |
| White | 14865866 (79.7) | 773745 | 11752297 (83.7) | 748743 | 2025492 (62.5) | 115449 |
| Mixed | 423111 (2.3) | 20301 | 237383 (1.7) | 10641 | 190874 (5.9) | 4035 |
| Otherb | 400437 (2.1) | 27069 | 217317 (1.5) | 9585 | 173014 (5.3) | 7641 |
| Missing | 1550267 (8.3) | 58611 | 910299 (6.5) | 48513 | 446619 (13.8) | 9141 |
| IMD quintile | ||||||
| 1 | 3574653 (19.2) | 247365 | 2273863 (16.2) | 135945 | 958877 (29.6) | 45795 |
| 2 | 3690808 (19.8) | 219063 | 2617493 (18.6) | 158889 | 775318 (23.9) | 35445 |
| 3 | 4042896 (21.7) | 203055 | 3111723 (22.2) | 186855 | 652380 (20.1) | 29619 |
| 4 | 3809548 (20.4) | 183015 | 3065889 (21.8) | 191499 | 498458 (15.4) | 22515 |
| 5 | 3530701 (18.9) | 159837 | 2966318 (21.1) | 193275 | 357182 (11) | 16371 |
| Smoking | ||||||
| Never | 759965 (4.1) | 40677 | 428549 (3.1) | 16419 | 370770 (11.4) | 8415 |
| Formerly | 8568556 (45.9) | 504843 | 6540674 (46.6) | 422337 | 1348307 (41.6) | 59631 |
| Currently | 6137311 (32.9) | 329373 | 5106300 (36.4) | 333675 | 645817 (19.9) | 43887 |
| Missing | 3182774 (17.1) | 137439 | 1959763 (14) | 94035 | 877321 (27.1) | 37815 |
| Region | ||||||
| East | 4305743 (23.1) | 227421 | 3281525 (23.4) | 182847 | 731831 (22.6) | 33825 |
| East Midlands | 3263511 (17.5) | 191925 | 2474916 (17.6) | 161259 | 527562 (16.3) | 28815 |
| London | 1245392 (6.7) | 67791 | 728567 (5.2) | 37287 | 459504 (14.2) | 10977 |
| North East | 889507 (4.8) | 60369 | 663394 (4.7) | 48891 | 137238 (4.2) | 7239 |
| North West | 1658370 (8.9) | 109887 | 1270319 (9.1) | 88227 | 220722 (6.8) | 12045 |
| South East | 1249245 (6.7) | 50373 | 969482 (6.9) | 57105 | 195663 (6) | 8853 |
| South West | 2655179 (14.2) | 80649 | 2207972 (15.7) | 133143 | 331576 (10.2) | 17871 |
| West Midlands | 760648 (4.1) | 56397 | 499564 (3.6) | 29931 | 181504 (5.6) | 8223 |
| Yorkshire | 2621011 (14.1) | 167505 | 1939547 (13.8) | 127767 | 456615 (14.1) | 21891 |
| Care home resident | 90076 (0.5) | 15309 | 57532 (0.4) | 2835 | 3014 (0.1) | 105 |
Abbreviation: IMD, Index of Multiple Deprivation (lower indicates more deprived).
a
Ethnicity data were reported because disparities in COVID-19 outcomes by ethnic group have been reported.17
b
Other ethnicity groups were consolidated for disclosure control.