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TABLE 3

Barriers and factors facilitating clinical and epidemiological research related to primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) according to the online survey participants (n=136)

Main source of funding for PCD research#
 Institutional/governmental funding56 (41)
 Competitive grants57 (42)
 Funding from smaller foundations41 (30)
 Funding from collaborative research24 (18)
 Unfunded48 (35)
Compared to other diseases in the field, obtaining funding for PCD is
 More difficult69 (51)
 Easier1 (1)
 No difference29 (21)
 I do not know37 (27)
Barriers in acquiring funding for PCD clinical and epidemiological research
 Low awareness about PCD113 (83)
 High competition for funding102 (75)
 Lack of commercial application89 (65)
 Rarity of disease80 (59)
 Low mortality rate/not considered severe58 (43)
 Lack of supporting evidence/existing research framework57 (42)
 Lack of local support in preparing a funding application54 (40)
 Lack of expertise of research team/limited publication record44 (32)
 Higher interest in basic research projects41 (30)
Other factors hindering PCD research
 Lack of dedicated research time93 (68)
 Small numbers of patients86 (63)
 No/inactive patient support group86 (63)
 Disease heterogeneity79 (58)
 Few colleagues locally with expertise in PCD78 (57)
 Lack of needed resources64 (47)
 Lack of good local or extended collaborative network38 (28)
 Lack of interest about PCD from most colleagues38 (28)
 Lack of motivation to participate from patients31 (23)
Factors facilitating PCD research
 National and international registries and cohort studies121 (89)
 National and international multidisciplinary collaborations112 (82)
 Standardisation of care and collected information to improve data quality116 (85)
 Active involvement of patients in research106 (78)
 Patient support groups103 (76)

Characteristics are presented as n (%). #: multiple answers possible; : 5-point Likert scale responses here presented are agree or strongly agree.