Europe PMC

This website requires cookies, and the limited processing of your personal data in order to function. By using the site you are agreeing to this as outlined in our privacy notice and cookie policy.

Abstract 


In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, rim1, 8, 9, or 13 mutations cause four phenotypes: poor growth at low temperature, altered colony morphology, inefficient sporulation due to reduced expression of the meiotic activator IME1, and, as shown here, defective invasive growth. In this report, we have determined the relationship between RIM1 and the other genes, RIM8, 9, and 13, in this group. We have analyzed production of epitope-tagged Rim1p derivatives with HA epitopes at the N-terminus or in the middle of the protein. These Rim1p derivatives exist primarily as a small form (90 kD for Rim1-HA2p) in wild-type cells and as a large form (98 kD for Rim1-HA2p) in rim8, 9, and 13 mutants. We have also analyzed production of beta-galactosidase in strains that express a RIM1-lacZ fusion gene. beta-galactosidase exists primarily as a approximately 130 kD form in wild-type cells and as a approximately 190 kD form in rim9 mutants. These results indicate that Rim1p undergoes C-terminal proteolytic cleavage, and that rim8, 9, and 13 mutations block cleavage. Expression of a Rim1p C-terminal deletion derivative suppresses rim8, 9, and 13 mutations. Thus the phenotypes of rim8, 9, and 13 mutants arise from the defect in Rim1p C-terminal cleavage. Cleavage of Rim1p, like that of its Aspergillus nidulans homologue PacC, is stimulated under alkaline growth conditions. Therefore, Rim1p, PacC and their respective processing pathways may represent a conserved signal transduction pathway.

Free full text 


Logo of geneticsLink to Publisher's site
Genetics. 1997 Jan; 145(1): 63–73.
PMCID: PMC1207785
PMID: 9017390

Proteolytic Activation of Rim1p, a Positive Regulator of Yeast Sporulation and Invasive Growth

Abstract

In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, rim1, 8, 9, or 13 mutations cause four phenotypes: poor growth at low temperature, altered colony morphology, inefficient sporulation due to reduced expression of the meiotic activator IME1, and, as shown here, defective invasive growth. In this report, we have determined the relationship between RIM1 and the other genes, RIM8, 9, and 13, in this group. We have analyzed production of epitope-tagged Rim1p derivatives with HA epitopes at the N-terminus or in the middle of the protein. These Rim1p derivatives exist primarily as a small form (90 kD for Rim1-HA2p) in wild-type cells and as a large form (98 kD for Rim1-HA2p) in rim8, 9, and 13 mutants. We have also analyzed production of β-galactosidase in strains that express a RIM1-lacZ fusion gene. β-galactosidase exists primarily as a ~130 kD form in wild-type cells and as a ~190 kD form in rim9 mutants. These results indicate that Rim1p undergoes C-terminal proteolytic cleavage, and that rim8, 9, and 13 mutations block cleavage. Expression of a Rim1p C-terminal deletion derivative suppresses rim8, 9, and 13 mutations. Thus the phenotypes of rim8, 9, and 13 mutants arise from the defect in Rim1p C-terminal cleavage. Cleavage of Rim1p, like that of its Aspergillus nidulans homologue PacC, is stimulated under alkaline growth conditions. Therefore, Rim1p, PacC and their respective processing pathways may represent a conserved signal transduction pathway.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (5.8M).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
  • Alani E, Cao L, Kleckner N. A method for gene disruption that allows repeated use of URA3 selection in the construction of multiply disrupted yeast strains. Genetics. 1987 Aug;116(4):541–545. [Europe PMC free article] [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Blacketer MJ, Koehler CM, Coats SG, Myers AM, Madaule P. Regulation of dimorphism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: involvement of the novel protein kinase homolog Elm1p and protein phosphatase 2A. Mol Cell Biol. 1993 Sep;13(9):5567–5581. [Europe PMC free article] [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Bowdish KS, Yuan HE, Mitchell AP. Analysis of RIM11, a yeast protein kinase that phosphorylates the meiotic activator IME1. Mol Cell Biol. 1994 Dec;14(12):7909–7919. [Europe PMC free article] [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Covitz PA, Herskowitz I, Mitchell AP. The yeast RME1 gene encodes a putative zinc finger protein that is directly repressed by a1-alpha 2. Genes Dev. 1991 Nov;5(11):1982–1989. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Dailey D, Schieven GL, Lim MY, Marquardt H, Gilmore T, Thorner J, Martin GS. Novel yeast protein kinase (YPK1 gene product) is a 40-kilodalton phosphotyrosyl protein associated with protein-tyrosine kinase activity. Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Dec;10(12):6244–6256. [Europe PMC free article] [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Gimeno CJ, Ljungdahl PO, Styles CA, Fink GR. Unipolar cell divisions in the yeast S. cerevisiae lead to filamentous growth: regulation by starvation and RAS. Cell. 1992 Mar 20;68(6):1077–1090. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Hofmeister AE, Londoño-Vallejo A, Harry E, Stragier P, Losick R. Extracellular signal protein triggering the proteolytic activation of a developmental transcription factor in B. subtilis. Cell. 1995 Oct 20;83(2):219–226. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Kane SM, Roth R. Carbohydrate metabolism during ascospore development in yeast. J Bacteriol. 1974 Apr;118(1):8–14. [Europe PMC free article] [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Mitchell AP. Control of meiotic gene expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Microbiol Rev. 1994 Mar;58(1):56–70. [Europe PMC free article] [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Myers AM, Tzagoloff A, Kinney DM, Lusty CJ. Yeast shuttle and integrative vectors with multiple cloning sites suitable for construction of lacZ fusions. Gene. 1986;45(3):299–310. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Neigeborn L, Mitchell AP. The yeast MCK1 gene encodes a protein kinase homolog that activates early meiotic gene expression. Genes Dev. 1991 Apr;5(4):533–548. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Roberts RL, Fink GR. Elements of a single MAP kinase cascade in Saccharomyces cerevisiae mediate two developmental programs in the same cell type: mating and invasive growth. Genes Dev. 1994 Dec 15;8(24):2974–2985. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Rose MD, Novick P, Thomas JH, Botstein D, Fink GR. A Saccharomyces cerevisiae genomic plasmid bank based on a centromere-containing shuttle vector. Gene. 1987;60(2-3):237–243. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Shah JC, Clancy MJ. IME4, a gene that mediates MAT and nutritional control of meiosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol. 1992 Mar;12(3):1078–1086. [Europe PMC free article] [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Shero JH, Hieter P. A suppressor of a centromere DNA mutation encodes a putative protein kinase (MCK1). Genes Dev. 1991 Apr;5(4):549–560. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Sikorski RS, Hieter P. A system of shuttle vectors and yeast host strains designed for efficient manipulation of DNA in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics. 1989 May;122(1):19–27. [Europe PMC free article] [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Smith HE, Mitchell AP. A transcriptional cascade governs entry into meiosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol. 1989 May;9(5):2142–2152. [Europe PMC free article] [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Studier FW, Rosenberg AH, Dunn JJ, Dubendorff JW. Use of T7 RNA polymerase to direct expression of cloned genes. Methods Enzymol. 1990;185:60–89. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Su SS, Mitchell AP. Identification of functionally related genes that stimulate early meiotic gene expression in yeast. Genetics. 1993 Jan;133(1):67–77. [Europe PMC free article] [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Su SS, Mitchell AP. Molecular characterization of the yeast meiotic regulatory gene RIM1. Nucleic Acids Res. 1993 Aug 11;21(16):3789–3797. [Europe PMC free article] [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
  • Tilburn J, Sarkar S, Widdick DA, Espeso EA, Orejas M, Mungroo J, Peñalva MA, Arst HN., Jr The Aspergillus PacC zinc finger transcription factor mediates regulation of both acid- and alkaline-expressed genes by ambient pH. EMBO J. 1995 Feb 15;14(4):779–790. [Europe PMC free article] [Abstract] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Genetics are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

Citations & impact 


Impact metrics

Jump to Citations
Jump to Data

Citations of article over time

Alternative metrics

Altmetric item for https://www.altmetric.com/details/17071604
Altmetric
Discover the attention surrounding your research
https://www.altmetric.com/details/17071604

Article citations


Go to all (155) article citations

Data 


Funding 


Funders who supported this work.

NIGMS NIH HHS (1)