Abstract
Free full text
Uv Mutagenesis in Radiation-Sensitive Strains of Yeast
Abstract
The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae appears to possess a single mutagenic or "error prone" pathway for the repair of UV damage, probably involving the functions of at least seven genes; rev1, rev2, rev3 ( Lemontt 1971a), rad6, rad8, rad9 and rad18 ( Lawrence et al. 1974; present results). Strains carrying rad6 are the most sensitive to the lethal effects of UV light in this group and double mutants carrying rad6 and either rev1, rev3, rad9 or rad18 are no more sensitive than this single mutant strain. rev3 rad6 double mutant diploids failed to show any UV-induced reversion of the normally highly revertible ochre allele cyc1–9 , even though a total of more than 2.5 x 109 viable cells was examined, suggesting that strains of this kind are entirely UV-immutable; spontaneous revertants could be recovered, however.—The rad6 and rev3 gene products would appear to be necessary for all kinds of mutagenic events at all sites within the genome, but the products of the other genes that act in the "errorprone" pathway hage a more restricted role and are involved in the production of only some kinds of mutations. It is suggested that such selectivity arises from the interaction of some repair enzymes with specific nucleotide sequences.
Full Text
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Averbeck D, Laskowski W, Eckardt F, Lehmann-Brauns E. Four radiation sensitive mutants of Saccharomyces. Survival after UV- and x-ray-irradiation as well as UV-induced reversion rates from isoleucine-valine dependence to independence. Mol Gen Genet. 1970;107(2):117–127. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Game JC, Mortimer RK. A genetic study of x-ray sensitive mutants in yeast. Mutat Res. 1974 Sep;24(3):281–292. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Hill RF. Ultraviolet-induced lethality and reversion to prototrophy in Escherichia coli strains with normal and reduced dark repair ability. Photochem Photobiol. 1965 Jun;4(3):563–568. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Kowalski S, Laskowski W. The effect of three rad genes on survival, inter- and intragenic mitotic recombination in Saccharomyces. I. UV irradiation without photoreactivation or liquid-holding post-treatment. Mol Gen Genet. 1975;136(1):75–86. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Moustacchi E. Cytoplasmic and nuclear genetic events induced by UV light in strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae with different UV sensitivities. Mutat Res. 1969 Mar-Apr;7(2):171–185. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Prakash L. Lack of chemically induced mutation in repair-deficient mutants of yeast. Genetics. 1974 Dec;78(4):1101–1118. [Europe PMC free article] [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Unrau P, Wheatcroft R, Cox BS. The excision of pyrimidine dimers from DNA of ultraviolet irradiated yeast. Mol Gen Genet. 1971;113(4):359–362. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Zakharov IA, Kozina TN, Fedorova IV. Effets de mutations vers la sensibilité au rayonnement ultraviolet chez la levure. Mutat Res. 1970 Jan;9(1):31–39. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Zimmermann FK. Sensitivity to methylmethanesulfonate and nitrous acid of ultraviolet light-sensitive mutants in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Gen Genet. 1968;102(3):247–256. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
Articles from Genetics are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press
Full text links
Read article at publisher's site: https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/82.2.207
Read article for free, from open access legal sources, via Unpaywall: https://academic.oup.com/genetics/article-pdf/82/2/207/34396515/genetics0207.pdf
Free to read at intl.genetics.org
http://intl.genetics.org/cgi/content/abstract/82/2/207
Subscription required at intl.genetics.org
http://intl.genetics.org/cgi/reprint/82/2/207.pdf
Citations & impact
Impact metrics
Citations of article over time
Smart citations by scite.ai
Explore citation contexts and check if this article has been
supported or disputed.
https://scite.ai/reports/10.1093/genetics/82.2.207
Article citations
Molecular mechanisms of avian immunoglobulin gene diversification and prospect for industrial applications.
Front Immunol, 15:1453833, 13 Sep 2024
Cited by: 0 articles | PMID: 39346918 | PMCID: PMC11427246
Review Free full text in Europe PMC
Dual activities of a silencing information regulator complex in yeast transcriptional regulation and DNA-damage response.
mLife, 3(2):207-218, 15 May 2024
Cited by: 0 articles | PMID: 38948145
Review
Interspecific hybrids show a reduced adaptive potential under DNA damaging conditions.
Evol Appl, 14(3):758-769, 15 Dec 2020
Cited by: 4 articles | PMID: 33767750 | PMCID: PMC7980265
NGS-based analysis of base-substitution signatures created by yeast DNA polymerase eta and zeta on undamaged and abasic DNA templates in vitro.
DNA Repair (Amst), 59:34-43, 12 Sep 2017
Cited by: 5 articles | PMID: 28946034 | PMCID: PMC5643249
Translesion Synthesis: Insights into the Selection and Switching of DNA Polymerases.
Genes (Basel), 8(1):E24, 10 Jan 2017
Cited by: 42 articles | PMID: 28075396 | PMCID: PMC5295019
Review Free full text in Europe PMC
Go to all (154) article citations
Data
Similar Articles
To arrive at the top five similar articles we use a word-weighted algorithm to compare words from the Title and Abstract of each citation.
Dissection of the functions of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae RAD6 postreplicative repair group in mutagenesis and UV sensitivity.
Genetics, 159(3):953-963, 01 Nov 2001
Cited by: 31 articles | PMID: 11729144 | PMCID: PMC1461873
Ultraviolet-induced reversion of cyc1 alleles in radiation sensitive strains of yeast. II. rev2 mutant strains.
Genetics, 90(2):213-226, 01 Oct 1978
Cited by: 28 articles | PMID: 365677 | PMCID: PMC1213885
The origin of spontaneous mutation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Genetics, 96(4):819-839, 01 Dec 1980
Cited by: 101 articles | PMID: 7021317 | PMCID: PMC1219303
The structure and function of RAD6 and RAD18 DNA repair genes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Genome, 31(2):597-600, 01 Jan 1989
Cited by: 15 articles | PMID: 2698834
Review