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PMC full text:
Twin Res Hum Genet. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2013 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as:
Twin Res Hum Genet. 2012 Oct; 15(5): 631–641.
Published online 2012 Jul 9. doi: 10.1017/thg.2012.41

TABLE 2

Summary of Domains Assessed

Cannabis use
Age of first use opportunity
Age at initiation of cannabis use
Initial reactions to cannabis use
Weekly use
Daily use
Cannabis use disorders
Abuse (Including age at onset)
Dependence (DSM-IV, including withdrawal)
Other illicit drug use
Age of first use opportunity
Lifetime use
Age of onset
Frequency of use (when used most)
Abuse
Dependence
Tobacco use
Initiation of smoking
First reactions to tobacco
Transition to weekly smoking (age)
Transition to daily smoking (age)
Current frequency of smoking
Current cigarettes/day when smoked
Maximum cigarettes in single day
Tobacco dependence (DSM-IV)
Alcohol use
Initiation of alcohol use
First reactions to alcohol
Frequency of alcohol use
Amounts consumed (current and maximum)
Alcohol abuse/harmful use (DSM-IV)
Alcohol dependence (DSM-IV)
Parental alcohol use/problems
Proximal risk factors
Peer behaviors
Perceived peer Smoking
Perceived best friend’s smoking
Perceived peer alcohol use
Perceived best friend’s alcohol use
Perceived peer delinquent behavior
Perceived peer illicit drug use
Perceived co-workers tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drug use
Behavioral inhibition
Major depression
Suicidal ideation
Suicide attempt
Neuroticism (NEO)
Social phobia (DSM)
Panic disorder (DSM)
Agoraphobia (DSM)
Deliberate (nonsuicidal) self harm
Behavioral undercontrol
Childhood conduct disorder
Antisocial personality disorder
Childhood hyperactivity
Childhood inattention
Extraversion (NEO)
Novelty seeking (TPQ)
Sociodemographic
Household income
Parental educational levels
Parental marital status & history
Family structure & rearing history
Ethnicity
Religious affiliation & involvement
Academic achievement
School grades
Educational history/status
Family ‘environment’ variables
Perceived parental conflict
Perceived parent–child conflict
Perceived sibling smoking, alcohol, illicit drug
Parent–child relations — parental involvement
Parental coldness, overprotection
Parental major depression
Parental alcohol dependence
Parental discipline
Risk modifiers
Parent–child relations — parental control