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PMC full text:
Nano Lett. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2017 Jan 13.
Published in final edited form as:
Nano Lett. 2015 Apr 8; 15(4): 2249–2256.
Published online 2015 Mar 12. doi: 10.1021/nl504044p

Scheme 1

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Schematic Illustration of the Working Mechanism of X-PDTa

aA nanoscintillator core made of SAO is coated with two layers of silica, an inner solid layer and an outer mesoporous layer. Into the mesoporous silica layer, a photosensitizer, MC540, is loaded. Under X-ray irradiation, SAO converts X-rays to visible light photons (XEOL). The visible light photons, in turn, activate near-by MC540 molecules to produce cytotoxic 1O2 that destroys nearby cancer cells. 3O2 is the ground-state oxygen.

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  • Scheme 1
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