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Table 5

SARS-CoV2 infection, severe infection and death in patients treated with calcifediol and controls, according to CKD stages

Patients on stages 1–3 CKDCalcifediol (n = 130,323)Controls (n = 263,873)Univariate analysis3Multivariate analysis4
HR (CI 95%)pHR (CI 95%)p
SARS-CoV2 infection1, n (%)5351 (4.1)10,833 (4.1)1.00 (0.97–1.03)0.96NS
Severe COVID-192, n (%)893 (0.7)1813 (0.7)1.00 (0.92–1.08)0.94NS
COVID-19 mortality, n (%)796 (0.6)1614 (0.6)1.00 (0.92–1.09)0.97NS
Patients on stages 4–5 CKDCalcifediol (n = 4380)Controls (n = 5533)HR (CI 95%)pHR (CI 95%)p
SARS-CoV2 infection1, n (%)311 (7.1)568 (10.3)0.68 (0.59–0.78) < 0.0010.77 (0.67–0.88) < 0.001
Severe COVID-192, n (%)144 (3.3)260 (4.7)0.69 (0.57–0.85) < 0.0010.78 (0.63–0.96)0.018
COVID-19 mortality, n (%)138 (3.2)245 (4.4)0.71 (0.57–0.87)0.0010.83 (0.67–1.02)0.077

CKD chronic kidney disease

1Positive PCR or clinical diagnosis of SARS-CoV2 infection

2Composite outcome of need for non-invasive mechanical ventilation, orotracheal intubation, mechanical ventilation, intensive care unit admission or death

3Unadjusted Cox regression analysis

4Cox regression analysis controlling for all covariates