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Myths of the Near Future

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A collection of ten J G Ballard short stories originally written for magazines in the late seventies and early eighties.

208 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1982

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About the author

J.G. Ballard

411 books3,847 followers
James Graham "J. G." Ballard (15 November 1930 – 19 April 2009) was an English novelist, short story writer, and essayist. Ballard came to be associated with the New Wave of science fiction early in his career with apocalyptic (or post-apocalyptic) novels such as The Drowned World (1962), The Burning World (1964), and The Crystal World (1966). In the late 1960s and early 1970s Ballard focused on an eclectic variety of short stories (or "condensed novels") such as The Atrocity Exhibition (1970), which drew closer comparison with the work of postmodernist writers such as William S. Burroughs. In 1973 the highly controversial novel Crash was published, a story about symphorophilia and car crash fetishism; the protagonist becomes sexually aroused by staging and participating in real car crashes. The story was later adapted into a film of the same name by Canadian director David Cronenberg.

While many of Ballard's stories are thematically and narratively unusual, he is perhaps best known for his relatively conventional war novel, Empire of the Sun (1984), a semi-autobiographical account of a young boy's experiences in Shanghai during the Second Sino-Japanese War as it came to be occupied by the Japanese Imperial Army. Described as "The best British novel about the Second World War" by The Guardian, the story was adapted into a 1987 film by Steven Spielberg.

The literary distinctiveness of Ballard's work has given rise to the adjective "Ballardian", defined by the Collins English Dictionary as "resembling or suggestive of the conditions described in J. G. Ballard's novels and stories, especially dystopian modernity, bleak man-made landscapes and the psychological effects of technological, social or environmental developments." The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography entry describes Ballard's work as being occupied with "eros, thanatos, mass media and emergent technologies".

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 34 reviews
Profile Image for Oscar.
2,099 reviews548 followers
April 20, 2021
Irregular antología de relatos de J.G. Ballard, donde hay cuentos muy buenos y otros demasiado experimentales para mi gusto. Sin duda me quedo con el Ballard “más narrador”, el de la primera época. Destacaría los siguientes relatos: ‘Mitos del futuro próximo’ (1982) transcurre en un mundo devastado, con ese toque imaginativo e inmersivo tan característico del autor; ‘Una hueste de fantasía furibundas’ (1980), es un gran relato, donde un psiquiatra intenta ayudar a una joven adinerada que vive entre un convento y su cercana vivienda; ‘Noticias del sol’ (1981), otro buen cuento, es uno de esos relato de Ballard sobre astronautas y la extinción de la exploración espacial; ‘El tiempo de los muertos’ (1977), es un relato pseudo biográfico, que bien podría haber formado parte de su obra maestra El imperio del sol. Trata de un joven que escapa de un campo de prisioneros japonés en Shangai para buscar otro campo donde están sus padres.
Profile Image for Merl Fluin.
Author 6 books54 followers
June 20, 2020
Four stars overall, some five-star stories, some three-star ones.

The first story's opening paragraph packs a light aircraft, a terminal beach and a string of abandoned motels into the space of three sentences, and it's so close to Ballardian self-parody that I had to laugh. But I kept reading all the same, because I'm a sucker for Ballard; and inevitably, the story in question turned out to be superb.

The quality of the other stories varies, of course, and sometimes is hard to pin down. "Motel Architecture" unfolds like an Edogawa Rampo nightmare but then inexplicably, catastrophically, pisses itself away in the last couple of pages. "Theatre Of War" feels laboured and lumbering but becomes more than the sum of its parts. "The Smile" springs its trap beautifully, and "The Dead Time" is simply mind-blowing.

On the strength of this collection, it's clear that Ballard's true genius was for novels rather than short stories. But at their best, his shorts are still better than almost any other writer's I can think of.
Profile Image for Kevin Tole.
621 reviews31 followers
May 19, 2019
JGB is one of my favourite authors. Crash and The Atrocity Exhibition are two of my favourite books and stand up well in the canon of English contemporary fiction. You can have the discussion of science fiction as literature ad infinitum as well as whether JGB was a science fiction writer or not. Yes he worked as an editor for a science fiction magazine at one point but his writing transcends the boundaries of what is and what isn't SF and stands as good writing. Good writing that is, when the author puts his mind to sorting out exactly what he wants to say and getting it down succinctly and interestingly and readably.

Authors like all of us have to make a crust. This edition of short stories was put out as a compendium of pieces written really for other publications. Compendium is the right word. Yes there is a binder of sorts - and that binder is JGB's obsessive exploration of time and it's boundaries and the transcendence of those boundaries. In each of the stories that theme can be seen as a strong element. Some of these hang a little in the air. Some are less Ballardian than the full blown works but still contain enough interest to get you through. However, there is a feeling that they are to an extent cobbled together and got out the door to get the next mortgage payments covered. Reading them made me wonder the quantity of psychedlics that JGB commonly refers to he got through in his time and is it better to have used and write from experience or to have not-used and blag it.

The eponymous opener feels exactly like an LSD experience combined with the yearning that comes from grief - maybe it's to do with the death of his wife, Mary in 1964. 'Having a Wonderful Time' explores the idea of being on constant holiday. 'A Host of Furious Fantasies' jives the Cinderella myth with a sharp twist of the blade at the end. Zodiac 2000 is a truly Ballardian short story with many of his archetypal themes. News From The Sun is the longest of the pieces collected here and is almost novella sized - probably the best thought out and followed of these short stories. Like the previous short this is very Ballardian, riffing through time and conscious / unconscious junctures represented by the increasing fugue-time experienced by the protagonists. Theatre of War seems a little dated but posits a new English (no.... sorry.... UK) Civil War as a European Vietnam as seen by a 'World in Action' camera and reporter team - for me, it doesn't work, hackneyed almost and certainly dated. Western culture has come to know far more about media, publicity and coups and insurgencies and takeovers to see this as ringing true. So it sits a little too smugly in it's 60's romanticism. Dead Time is a prequel for Empire of the Sun and works alone as a shorty story. The last two stories are set in a claustrophobic future where meeting others is shunned and connection happens through technology. One might replace television and video used by JGB in these two pieces with the mobile phone and instantly update to the present.

All in all, a bit of a potboiler as any compendium is bound to be; not up there with his great stuff, sort of cannon fodder for the mass market. Still, in my humble opinion, ANY JGB is worth a look and there are pieces in each of the stories that have a grabbing effect and exercise one's intellect beyond the page. There is a poetic tenor to any Ballard story like a face set in a rictus half between pleasure and pain. You know certain words will crop up and you know how he wants to play around with familiar themes but you can't predict exactly which ones will occur and in which order. He's like a Grand-master ERNIE, spinning the wheels and the dials to make an endless set of permutations for his readers all waiting for the premium bond win to drop through the door. Ballardians are all junkies. However, you know and recognise his themes when you see and hear them (JGB is a great visual thinker and writer. Whenever I read his work I see it unfolding on the inside of my dome like an IMAX cinema film). These stories are intrinsically Ballardian, their taste in the mouth, their shape oin the eye. It's just that some are more so than others.

Definetly worth a read. Reminded me of the Strugatskiy B. Strugatskiy A. brothers in Russia.
Profile Image for Andrés Cabrera.
418 reviews78 followers
January 3, 2021
Conocí a este autor gracias a Alejandro Torres, amigo y librero de "Árbol de tinta", la que es a mi juicio la mejor librería de la ciudad. En ese entonces, Alejo me dijo: "Pana, este libro es una joya. Te va a encantar". Lo compré, al igual que otros del escritor chino, y me fui a casa. Pasaron tres años hasta que yo lo redescubriese entre una pila de libros por leer y decidiese llevármelo a Neiva.

Alejo no se equivocó: este libro es una barbaridad. De hecho, es el mejor libro que he leído de ciencia ficción con "El hombre en el castillo". Aquí, Ballard desprende su maestría para adentrarse en los conflictos del alma humana; en especial, aquellos que tienen que ver con la imposibilidad de comunicación en medio del desenfrenado desarrollo tecnológico; las nuevas enfermedades resultantes de eso que él da en llamar "piratería evolucionaria", esto es, el hecho de irrumpir en la naturaleza bajo fines meramente extractivos, atentando contra el orden de la misma; además de ese brutal testimonio ficcional inspirado en sus días en el campo de concentración chino a manos de los japoneses

A la base del pensamiento que inspira varios de estos relatos, Ballard concibe que uno de los grandes problemas del ser humano tiene que ver con su necesidad de irrumpir en el orden natural con la finalidad de modificarlo a su favor. El problema es que, bajo esta bandera cientificista, el humano pierde de vista qué es aquello que de verdad le es valioso y dignificante, perdiéndose entre la bruma de la máquina y sus vapores. Al final de estos relatos, siempre en el vértice de ese precipicio en el que subyace la vulnerabilidad como principal rasgo humano, Ballard destila su prosa para que la sangre y la carne tiña el yermo que hemos pisado. Que hemos maltratado con nuestra presencia.
Profile Image for El Biblionauta.
605 reviews114 followers
August 1, 2016
J.G. Ballard es, en opinión de Susan Sontag, una de la voces más importantes de la ficción contemporánea. Al menos en Europa, donde se le ha comparado con genios de la talla de George Orwell. En Estados Unidos, en cambio, sus temáticas (la obsesión por el sexo y la violencia, la tecnología, la psicología, etc.) no han acabado de conectar con la opinión pública. Resulta paradójico, sobre todo si atendemos al hecho que son precisamente los Estados Unidos el escenario predilecto de sus fantasías de ficción.

La reseña completa en español en http://elbiblionauta.com/es/2016/08/0...
La ressenya completa en català a http://elbiblionauta.com/ca/2016/08/0...
Author 1 book516 followers
April 17, 2020
Inventive, unsettling, and brilliant. Eerily relevant to our current coronavirus crisis, as recommended by Mark O'Connell in the New Statesman earlier this month.

Favourite stories:

- Having a Wonderful Time
- News from the Sun
- Theatre of War
- The Smile
Profile Image for Harry.
50 reviews9 followers
April 18, 2020
This was my first foray into the oeuvre of J.G. Ballad, having discovered an extensive vintage set of his books on my dad's bookshelf. This particular set of short stories was published in the year of my birth! Myths Of The Near Future is a somewhat uneven collection that starts unpromisingly and gets steadily better as it goes on; I almost gave up midway through the first story as I found the writing quite old-fashioned, clunky and tortuous, but thankfully it really improved and flowed far better in other stories.

Ballard clearly has a core toybox of motifs that he returns to again and again: the nature of time, mental illness, flight and space travel, obsession, projection (in all senses of the word), the male ego and voyeurism all feature heavily, with most stories falling at the intersection of two or more of these themes. They are mostly told 3rd person but from the perspective of a (usually thoroughly unlikeable) male protagonist who is in the process of becoming detached from reality and slipping into an obsessive pattern of conspiratorial madness. Usually said protagonist has a stated goal of escaping from the conventional flow of time and/or the constraints of the earthly self. Quite often, this involves obsessive compulsive observation of the female form on film, with women's bodies reduced to a kind of abstract topography to be decoded by the protagonist. Here are a few lines which are fairly representative:

"The strange geometry presiding over the actress in her shower stall provided a key to that absolute abstraction of himself he had sought since his arrival at the solarium, the construction of a world formed entirely from the materials of his own consciousness."

The story which stayed with me the most was The Smile, in which a guy in London buys a lifelike mannequin of a woman as a kind of light-hearted curio, but becomes dangerously obsessed with it. The narrative's casual normalising of the encroaching patriarchal creepiness combined with incredibly dry humour brought to mind Browning's My Last Duchess or Nabokov's Lolita.

Generally the stories are deeply unsettling and I was mostly repulsed by the characters, though I'm sure that's entirely the point. If you like heroes you can root for and can't abide books where you see things from the bad guy's perspective, I don't think you'll enjoy this collection. I will give some of Ballard's more famous works a try next and see how they compare.
131 reviews14 followers
May 7, 2010
This collection of ten J G Ballard pieces date from the late 1970’s to early 1980’s. They are a mix of genres: classic science fiction, gothic, surreal. All of them are in beautiful English and most of them tease by letting the reader discover the situation behind the story rather than spelling it out; some of them are very funny; many obsess on sex; and most are dystopian. Families generally fare badly in Ballard’s stories, technology is always insidiously corruptive, and women are sly and faithless.

There are couple of pieces about space exploration affecting the human psyche and sense of time (Myths of the Near Future and News from the Sun), which sound less convincing now than perhaps they did forty years ago. Space exploration has lost its ability to thrill or frighten.

A couple of stories look at the effect of virtual environments on our ability to deal with reality (Motel Architecture and The Intensive Care Unit). They may have sounded more threatening when the internet was new. Now the idea that we will all go crazy from too much computer use sounds as comical as the idea that television would turn us into zombies or books make us stupid.

Two stories rework the old theme of Eve luring Adam to his doom (A Host of Furious Fancies and The Smile).

There are two political commentaries, neither very successful. Theatre of War moves the American occupation of Vietnam to Britain, and The Dead Time follows an English internee after the Japanese abandoned the camps at the end of WWII.

That leaves the best and worst pieces. Zodiac 2000 falls flat because it concerns out-dated technologies. Having a Wonderful Time is a very funny solution to the surplus workers for which capitalism has no use.
The spherical chamber where he seemed to have spent his entire life, asleep and awake, by now supplied all his needs, both physical and psychological. The chamber was at once a gymnasium and bedroom, library and workplace (nominally Pangborn was a television critic, virtually the only job, apart from that of the maintenance engineers, in a society where everything was done by machine.) -- Motel Architecture, J G Ballard (1978)
Profile Image for Seán Higgins.
Author 1 book16 followers
March 14, 2014
Contains the story "News From the Sun," one of my favorite, favorite Ballard stories...
Profile Image for Carl Barlow.
364 reviews5 followers
October 18, 2023
Excellent collection of some classic, mainly 70s, Ballard. It's all here: the drained swimming pools, the discarded sunglasses, the cameras and TV screens, the kind women and the femme fatales who don't realise it, the sharply skewed versions of reality, the sweaty obsessions, the American deserts, the Chinese paddy fields, the "Already..."'s, the counterpoints of sex and death.

And it's all, give or take the period paraphernalia, still so damned relevant. Ballard looked at things in ways nobody else ever could, associated and connected disparate ideas that nobody ever saw a link between before... and then explained WHY they were the same thing in such a calm, reasoned, yet insidious, manner that the reader has no choice but to accept it as truth, no matter how shocking or outlandish - because they know, deep down, that that it is what it is.

Stand-outs for me were: Myths of the Near Future (the Apollo astronauts infect humanity with their dreams, and now everybody thinks they've walked on the Moon); Having a Wonderful Time (enforced leisure time for the unemployable); News From the Sun (companion peace to Myths, in which Time stops and Past, Present, and Future merge); The Dead Time (transporting dead prisoners of war after Nagasaki through China's dream-scapes of paddy fields); The Smile (a man's jealousy for an exquisite example of human taxidermy); The Intensive Care Unit (what happens when one man decides to get his family together in the same room in a society where everything is done via camera and nobody ever physically meets).

And nothing of what's left -another four tales- is anything less than eminently enjoyable - not even Theatre of War (a kind of transposition of the Vietnam War to Britain), which I initially thought gimmicky and trite, but which -and typically of Ballard- turned out to be horribly on the nail.

One of Ballard's more accessible collections, and highly recommended.
Profile Image for Laura.
237 reviews17 followers
January 29, 2024
Ballard is an acquired taste. There's something cold and clinical about his writing and a use of irony and wryness which leaves you never quite sure how far you should endorse/question/believe what's being said. At the same times however, he has H.G. Wells' gift for seeing where humanity is headed long before most of us realize it. The foreword to this collection, in which he looks at the ways in which the future changed from being something of promise to something of which we are in terror is a thought-provoking beginning to a fascinating collection of stories about people, technology, and war (among other things). The more Ballard I read, the funnier I find him, but he's always provocative and frequently disturbing (the story of the mannequin in this collection is a genuinely disquieting read). He's good to read alongside Christopher Priest and M. John Harrison, fellow contributors to Michael Moorcock's 'New Worlds' magazine during the 1960s, as the three writers have much in common. Priest messes with your mind. Harrison bewitches you with his elegance (and deflates you with his pessimistic realism). Ballard leaves you profoundly uncomfortable and anxious. I wonder what it was like to be in a taxi with this trio?
Profile Image for Rene Walter.
62 reviews14 followers
March 30, 2022
Kurzgeschichten einmal quer durch Ballards Motive von Architektur, Sex, Verfall, Psychologie und Krieg. Die Stories sind schwankender Qualität, die ersten paar gefallen mir gar nicht (ich bin kein Freund seiner surrealen Ausflüge, die den Stories eher im Wege stehen), die letzten paar gefallen mir sehr gut und "Motelarchitektur" und "Familienglück" sind hochaktuell, erzählen von einer Zukunft der totalen Isolation bei gleichzeitiger Überwachung und elektronischer Kommunikation und deren Auswirkungen auf unsere Psyche, Stichworte Zoom-Meetings, Covid, Snapchat-Dysmorphie und Social Media.
Profile Image for Sterling Wesson.
148 reviews2 followers
August 2, 2021
While not terrible its also not Ballards strong suits. This book is FULL of way too many mentions about sex, masturbation and the human form. None of it is really all that compelling and most of the stories felt bland and incomplete. Definitely the worst of Ballards books that I’ve read. 2.5
Profile Image for David Ronan.
148 reviews
June 14, 2024
3.5 ⭐️
I really liked some parts of the stories but there were others that (maybe just for me) felt ridiculous.
I really wasn't a fan of Zodiac2000 but Having a wonderful time was great, for example.

I can definitely see how there would be people who love and hate different stories in here though.
Profile Image for Heather.
Author 19 books164 followers
July 2, 2017
Unbelievably prescient, original, bizarre and cutting. A master class in short story writing.
Profile Image for Caroline.
402 reviews8 followers
January 5, 2020
J.G. Ballard never fails to intrigue and engage but this collection of short stories fell short of his greater works.
Profile Image for Stuart.
64 reviews1 follower
June 16, 2022
Some of these stories are beyond bleak, brilliant reading
Profile Image for Dani.el.
21 reviews
August 3, 2022
Algunos cuentos son buenisimos, pero la mayoria son ligeramente incomprensibles y capaz demasiado experimentales. Pero valio la pena la lectura
Profile Image for Perry Whitford.
1,956 reviews70 followers
March 25, 2020
Myths of the Near Future is a collection of short stories by Ballard from the late 1970s / early 1980s, and is the first book of his I ever read. I fully admit to being fairly bewildered by it at the time, though I recognized the keen intelligence at work.

Having read a fair few of his other books since then, his usual themes and tropes became highly recognizable throughout this second reading, entertainingly so. He's always been consistent in his ideas.

Ballard has some harsh fun extrapolating the effects of modern technologies on lifestyles and obsessions in a series of near futures which, I'm glad to say, haven't happened yet.

He finds all kinds of new possibilities - or 'geometries' as he prefers to call them - in comparative relics like the polaroid camera, television and recorded film, which he then merges with his usual touchstones of psychiatry, sex and acts of violence.

By far the most interesting and substantial stories in the collection were the eponymous one and 'News from the Sun', which was very much a companion piece. Both project ahead to a world deprived of all hope after the abandonment of the Space Programme and contain a bizarre, hallucinatory power.

The other stories all have something of note to recommend them, whether it be a touch of the horrific, the comedic or, as is often the case, both at the same time.

Below are a few short words without any spoilers about each story in turn:

Myths of the Near Future
With the closing of the Space Programme and the opening of the ozone layer, the Earth's population become afflicted with a sickness of obsessional delusions, a desire for flight and a 'retreat into mysticism and silence'. For Roger Sheppard that leads him to Cape Kennedy itself, where he believes his dead wife awaits him.

Having a Wonderful Time
Told through a series of postcards from a middle-class holiday resort, a highly typical Ballardian vision of purgatory.

A Host of Furious Fancies
A young heiress is orphaned and institutionalized after the suicide of her father. The narrator, a physician, thinks that he can cure her of her mental illness, a Cinderella syndrome. A tale with a sting.

Zodiac 2000
Sex, syringes, psychotics, terrorists and fantasies of WWIII inform an updated zodiac.

News from the Sun
A companion piece to the title story, where the cessation of space travel begins to effect those around its deserted bases with increasing 'fugues', where time and space are suspended. Can these periods be halted, or could they perhaps lead to a new, higher mode of existence?

Theatre of War
A media satire on the divided nature of Britain in the late 1970s, which Ballard imagines leading to a new civil war where 'America pours more and more troops into what is now the European Vietnam.' (As far as prognostications go, Nostradamus can sleep safely in his grave.)

The Dead Time
The end of WWII brings confusion for european prisoners of war in Japan, among them a young man hoping to be reunited with his family in Shanghai who finds himself with a grim task to perform.

The Smile
A man's attempt to find the perfect female companion takes a bizarre, feminist-bashing turn.

Motel Architecture
A man living in self-imposed solitude immerses himself within an obsessional fantasy based on the shower scene from Psycho, until he begins to feel that he is no longer alone in his all-pupose solarium.

The Intensive Care Unit
A successful general practitioner, happy husband and father decides to take the most unconventional step imaginable for his familie's well being by arranging for them all to meet up - for the very first time.
Profile Image for Mitchan.
672 reviews
August 3, 2014
Book comprised of short stories. First three definitely interesting although a little odd (recurring themes of sex, birds, time, fugues, empty swimming pools). The oddness seems to come to fruition in story 3 where it starts to get really crazy and appears to be the ramblings of a completely deranged mInd. In fact everyone in the 'future' appears to be unstable, thinks they were an astronaut, a dr, can fly or all of the above. Other stories focus on war, zombies and more sex. Pretty scary in Ballard's head!
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for Ardà Rbo.
29 reviews
January 25, 2015
(+)News from the Sun
(+)The Dead Time
(+)Motel Architecture "The news bulletins now were about his own body processes, the night's heart rate, the rising and falling curves of his temperature. (...) the construction of a world formed entirely from the materials of his own consciousness."

(0)Myths of the Near Future
(0)A Host of Furious Fancies
(0)The Smile
(0)The Intensive Care Unite

(-)Having a Wonderfull Time
(-)Zodiac 2000
(-)Theatre of War
Profile Image for Vicki.
31 reviews6 followers
November 6, 2011
Dying astronauts and empty swimming pools galore! Some of the best things JG Ballard has written in this short story collection. Some of the stories are typical Ballard (like the title story) whilst "The Smile" has more of an Angela Carter feel.

I didn't like everything in the collection, but overall a good read.
204 reviews1 follower
June 3, 2015
Another excellent set of short stories. I especially liked Smile - creepy and ridiculous, but convincingly told. Also the final story about the family - Ballard always managed to come up with new ideas for stories that at least I'd never experienced before - unless it was in another Ballard book; he was famous for reworking earlier stories or themes.
Profile Image for Mag Ortiz.
24 reviews14 followers
June 12, 2016
Libro de cuentos cortos que tratan una serie de temas al rededor de la tecnología, la guerra, la humanidad, desarrollados en escenarios distópicos, con protagonistas siempre masculinos. Había leído La Arquitectura de los Moteles y me gustó bastante, lamentablemente creo que los mejores cuentos están al final del libro, por lo que al principio no me atrapó mucho pero acabó siendo muy bueno.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 34 reviews

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