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Leaflet Disruption

MedGen UID:
317822
•Concept ID:
C1708666
•
Disease or Syndrome

Definition

The disturbance of a cusp of a heart valve, often resutling in dysfunction of the valve. [from NCI]

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Photochemical internalization (PCI) of HER2-targeted toxins: synergy is dependent on the treatment sequence.
Berstad MB, Weyergang A, Berg K
Biochim Biophys Acta 2012 Dec;1820(12):1849-58. Epub 2012 Sep 8 doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2012.08.027. PMID: 22981913
Primary ablation of posterior urethral valves in low birth weight neonates by a visually guided fogarty embolectomy catheter.
Soliman SM
J Urol 2009 May;181(5):2284-9; discussion 2289-90. Epub 2009 Mar 19 doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2009.01.058. PMID: 19303101
Long-term follow-up of management of failing in situ saphenous vein bypass grafts using endovascular intervention techniques.
Goh RH, Sniderman KW, Kalman PG
J Vasc Interv Radiol 2000 Jun;11(6):705-12. doi: 10.1016/s1051-0443(07)61628-5. PMID: 10877414

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Bioprosthetic aortic valve leaflet disruption with high energy electrocautery to prevent coronary artery obstruction during valve-in-valve transcatheter aortic valve replacement.
Nelson BC, Chadderdon S, Song H, Zahr FE
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2019 Jan 1;93(1):164-168. Epub 2018 Oct 8 doi: 10.1002/ccd.27721. PMID: 30298684
Pathology and pathogenesis of infective endocarditis in native heart valves.
Thiene G, Basso C
Cardiovasc Pathol 2006 Sep-Oct;15(5):256-263. doi: 10.1016/j.carpath.2006.05.009. PMID: 16979032
Comparison of reoperation findings of the Carpentier-Edwards (standard) bioprosthesis and the St Jude bioimplant (formerly Liotta) in the mitral position.
Yamak B, Ozsöyler, Ulus AT, Kiziltepe U, Katircioğlu SF, Taşdemir O
Cardiovasc Surg 1999 Dec;7(7):730-4. doi: 10.1016/s0967-2109(99)00051-4. PMID: 10639048
Valve failure with the Ionescu-Shiley bovine pericardial bioprosthesis: analysis of 2680 patients.
Reul GJ Jr, Cooley DA, Duncan JM, Frazier OH, Hallman GL, Livesay JJ, Ott DA, Walker WE
J Vasc Surg 1985 Jan;2(1):192-204. PMID: 3965752
Porcine heterograft valve replacement in children.
Williams DB, Danielson GK, McGoon DC, Puga FJ, Mair DD, Edwards WD
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1982 Sep;84(3):446-50. PMID: 7109674

Diagnosis

Repair of an aortic sinus right ventricular fistula and aortic leaflet disruption after a stab wound.
Weiss AJ, Pawale A, Hollinger IB, Stelzer P, Chikwe J
Ann Thorac Surg 2012 Oct;94(4):1354. Epub 2012 May 9 doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2012.03.012. PMID: 22579950
Early repair of traumatic ventricular septal defect and mitral valve regurgitation.
Wu JJ, Yu TJ, Wang JJ, Wen YS, Liu M, Lee CH
J Trauma 1995 Dec;39(6):1191-3. doi: 10.1097/00005373-199512000-00035. PMID: 7500421
Echocardiography in infective endocarditis.
Kisslo J, Guadalajara JF, Stewart JA, Stack RS
Herz 1983 Oct;8(5):271-9. PMID: 6642399
Flail aortic valve leaflets: M-mode and two-dimensional echocardiographic manifestations.
Krivokapich J, Child JS, Skorton DJ
Am Heart J 1980 Apr;99(4):425-37. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(80)90376-2. PMID: 7361646

Therapy

Bioprosthetic aortic valve leaflet disruption with high energy electrocautery to prevent coronary artery obstruction during valve-in-valve transcatheter aortic valve replacement.
Nelson BC, Chadderdon S, Song H, Zahr FE
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2019 Jan 1;93(1):164-168. Epub 2018 Oct 8 doi: 10.1002/ccd.27721. PMID: 30298684
Valvulotomy of non-reversed saphenous vein bypass grafts: a randomised, blinded, angioscopy-controlled study.
Albäck A, Kantonen I, Ihlberg L, Lepäntalo M
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 1999 Aug;18(2):144-8. doi: 10.1053/ejvs.1999.0863. PMID: 10426972
The necessity of reoperation for patients with Bjork-Shiley, St Jude Medical, Hancock and Carpentier-Edwards prostheses.
Morishita Y, Toyohira H, Yuda T, Umebayashi Y, Saigenji H, Hashiguchi M, Uehara K, Taira A
Jpn J Surg 1990 Jul;20(4):384-91. doi: 10.1007/BF02470821. PMID: 2388440
Valve failure with the Ionescu-Shiley bovine pericardial bioprosthesis: analysis of 2680 patients.
Reul GJ Jr, Cooley DA, Duncan JM, Frazier OH, Hallman GL, Livesay JJ, Ott DA, Walker WE
J Vasc Surg 1985 Jan;2(1):192-204. PMID: 3965752
Porcine heterograft valve replacement in children.
Williams DB, Danielson GK, McGoon DC, Puga FJ, Mair DD, Edwards WD
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1982 Sep;84(3):446-50. PMID: 7109674

Prognosis

Comparison of reoperation findings of the Carpentier-Edwards (standard) bioprosthesis and the St Jude bioimplant (formerly Liotta) in the mitral position.
Yamak B, Ozsöyler, Ulus AT, Kiziltepe U, Katircioğlu SF, Taşdemir O
Cardiovasc Surg 1999 Dec;7(7):730-4. doi: 10.1016/s0967-2109(99)00051-4. PMID: 10639048
Echocardiography in infective endocarditis.
Kisslo J, Guadalajara JF, Stewart JA, Stack RS
Herz 1983 Oct;8(5):271-9. PMID: 6642399
Porcine heterograft valve replacement in children.
Williams DB, Danielson GK, McGoon DC, Puga FJ, Mair DD, Edwards WD
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1982 Sep;84(3):446-50. PMID: 7109674

Clinical prediction guides

Porcine heterograft valve replacement in children.
Williams DB, Danielson GK, McGoon DC, Puga FJ, Mair DD, Edwards WD
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1982 Sep;84(3):446-50. PMID: 7109674

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