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Myocardial rupture

MedGen UID:
6750
•Concept ID:
C0018813
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Cardiac Rupture; Cardiac Ruptures; Heart Rupture; Heart Ruptures
SNOMED CT: Rupture of heart (29889000)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0020983

Definition

Tearing of the heart muscle. [from NCI]

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Diagnostic criteria and management of subacute ventricular free wall rupture complicating acute myocardial infarction.
Purcaro A, Costantini C, Ciampani N, Mazzanti M, Silenzi C, Gili A, Belardinelli R, Astolfi D
Am J Cardiol 1997 Aug 15;80(4):397-405. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(97)00385-8. PMID: 9285648
Cardiac trauma. Diagnosis, management, and current therapy.
Olsovsky MR, Wechsler AS, Topaz O
Angiology 1997 May;48(5):423-32. doi: 10.1177/000331979704800506. PMID: 9158386
Clinical significance and management of arrhythmias in the heart failure patient.
Greene HL
Clin Cardiol 1992 Sep;15 Suppl 1:I13-21. PMID: 1395210

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Takotsubo Syndrome and Sudden Cardiac Death.
Manolis AA, Manolis TA, Melita H, Manolis AS
Angiology 2023 Feb;74(2):105-128. Epub 2022 Jun 6 doi: 10.1177/00033197221105757. PMID: 35668627
Reperfusion therapy reduces the risk of myocardial rupture complicating ST-elevation myocardial infarction.
Bates ER
J Am Heart Assoc 2014 Oct 20;3(5):e001368. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.114.001368. PMID: 25332182Free PMC Article
Clinical features of early myocardial rupture of acute myocardial infarction.
Suzuki M, Enomoto D, Seike F, Fujita S, Honda K
Angiology 2012 Aug;63(6):453-6. Epub 2011 Oct 17 doi: 10.1177/0003319711422536. PMID: 22007028
Cardiac rupture complicating myocardial infarction.
Wehrens XH, Doevendans PA
Int J Cardiol 2004 Jun;95(2-3):285-92. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.06.006. PMID: 15193834
Clinical risks of thrombolytic therapy.
Califf RM, Fortin DF, Tenaglia AN, Sane DC
Am J Cardiol 1992 Jan 3;69(2):12A-20A. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(92)91168-4. PMID: 1729875

Diagnosis

Takotsubo Syndrome and Sudden Cardiac Death.
Manolis AA, Manolis TA, Melita H, Manolis AS
Angiology 2023 Feb;74(2):105-128. Epub 2022 Jun 6 doi: 10.1177/00033197221105757. PMID: 35668627
Computed Tomographic Imaging of Cardiac Trauma.
Raptis DA, Bhalla S, Raptis CA
Radiol Clin North Am 2019 Jan;57(1):201-212. Epub 2018 Oct 31 doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2018.08.009. PMID: 30454813
Reperfusion therapy reduces the risk of myocardial rupture complicating ST-elevation myocardial infarction.
Bates ER
J Am Heart Assoc 2014 Oct 20;3(5):e001368. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.114.001368. PMID: 25332182Free PMC Article
Blunt chest trauma.
Jackimczyk K
Emerg Med Clin North Am 1993 Feb;11(1):81-96. PMID: 8432258
Myocardial rupture.
Goldberg HL, Hochreiter C, Borer JS
Int J Cardiol 1983;2(3-4):422-5. doi: 10.1016/0167-5273(83)90017-7. PMID: 6840909

Therapy

Intramyocardial Hematoma After Ebstein Anomaly Repair.
Lim JK, Lee JH, Mok YH, Chen CK, Loh YJ
World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg 2017 Jan;8(1):117-120. Epub 2016 Jun 22 doi: 10.1177/2150135115623528. PMID: 27098604
Echocardiography in patients with complications related to pacemakers and cardiac defibrillators.
Almomani A, Siddiqui K, Ahmad M
Echocardiography 2014 Mar;31(3):388-99. Epub 2013 Dec 17 doi: 10.1111/echo.12483. PMID: 24341293
Cardiac rupture complicating myocardial infarction.
Wehrens XH, Doevendans PA
Int J Cardiol 2004 Jun;95(2-3):285-92. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.06.006. PMID: 15193834
Clinical risks of thrombolytic therapy.
Califf RM, Fortin DF, Tenaglia AN, Sane DC
Am J Cardiol 1992 Jan 3;69(2):12A-20A. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(92)91168-4. PMID: 1729875
Potential prevention of myocardial rupture resulting from acute myocardial infarction.
Nakano T, Konishi T, Takezawa H
Clin Cardiol 1985 Apr;8(4):199-204. doi: 10.1002/clc.4960080403. PMID: 3987108

Prognosis

Cardiac rupture during acute myocardial infarction : Autopsy study (2004-2020).
Oualha D, Ben Abderrahim S, Ben Abdeljelil N, BelHadj M, Ben Jomâa S, Saadi S, Zakhama A, Haj Salem N
Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) 2023 Jun;72(3):101601. Epub 2023 Apr 13 doi: 10.1016/j.ancard.2023.101601. PMID: 37060875
Takotsubo Syndrome and Sudden Cardiac Death.
Manolis AA, Manolis TA, Melita H, Manolis AS
Angiology 2023 Feb;74(2):105-128. Epub 2022 Jun 6 doi: 10.1177/00033197221105757. PMID: 35668627
Reperfusion therapy reduces the risk of myocardial rupture complicating ST-elevation myocardial infarction.
Bates ER
J Am Heart Assoc 2014 Oct 20;3(5):e001368. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.114.001368. PMID: 25332182Free PMC Article
Clinical features of early myocardial rupture of acute myocardial infarction.
Suzuki M, Enomoto D, Seike F, Fujita S, Honda K
Angiology 2012 Aug;63(6):453-6. Epub 2011 Oct 17 doi: 10.1177/0003319711422536. PMID: 22007028
Cardiac surgery and hypertension: a dangerous association that must be well known.
Yuan SM, Jing H
Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc 2011 Apr-Jun;26(2):273-81. doi: 10.1590/s0102-76382011000200019. PMID: 21894419

Clinical prediction guides

A triptych on acute cardiovascular care.
Vrints CJ
Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care 2019 Aug;8(5):393-394. doi: 10.1177/2048872619869198. PMID: 31392899
Myocardial Rupture in Acute Myocardial Infarction: Mechanistic Explanation Based on the Ventricular Myocardial Band Hypothesis.
Vargas-Barron J, Antunez-Montes OY, Roldán FJ, Aranda-Frausto A, González-Pacheco H, Romero-Cardenas Á, Zabalgoitia M
Rev Invest Clin 2015 Sep-Oct;67(5):318-22. PMID: 26696336
Cardiac surgery and hypertension: a dangerous association that must be well known.
Yuan SM, Jing H
Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc 2011 Apr-Jun;26(2):273-81. doi: 10.1590/s0102-76382011000200019. PMID: 21894419
Myocardial rupture after myocardial infarction is related to the perfusion status of the infarct-related coronary artery.
Cheriex EC, de Swart H, Dijkman LW, Havenith MG, Maessen JG, Engelen DJ, Wellens HJ
Am Heart J 1995 Apr;129(4):644-50. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(95)90309-7. PMID: 7900611
Clinical risks of thrombolytic therapy.
Califf RM, Fortin DF, Tenaglia AN, Sane DC
Am J Cardiol 1992 Jan 3;69(2):12A-20A. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(92)91168-4. PMID: 1729875

Recent systematic reviews

Postinfarction intramyocardial dissection, an interesting case report and systematic review.
Hajsadeghi S, Amirfarhangi A, Pakbaz M, Pazoki M, Tanha K
Echocardiography 2020 Jan;37(1):124-131. Epub 2019 Dec 16 doi: 10.1111/echo.14565. PMID: 31841238

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