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{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big>'''Republik Demokratik Federal Ethiopia'''</big><br />
|+<big>'''Républik Dhémokratik Federal Éthiopia'''</big><br />
<big>'''Ityop'iya Federalawi Demokrasiyawi Ripeblik'''</big><br />
<big>'''Ityop'iya Federalawi Dhémokrasiyawi Ripeblik'''</big><br />
<font size="+1">'''የኢትዮጵያ ፈደራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ'''</font>
<font size="+1">'''የኢትዮጵያ ፈደራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ'''</font>
|-
|-
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| align="center" width="140px" | <small>[[Gambar:Coat_of_arms_of_Ethiopia.svg|90px|Lambang Ethiopia]]</small>
| align="center" width="140px" | <small>[[Gambar:Coat_of_arms_of_Ethiopia.svg|90px|Lambang Ethiopia]]</small>
|-
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | <small>(Gendéra Ethiopia)</small>
| align="center" width="140px" | <small>(Gendéra Éthiopia)</small>
| align="center" width="140px" | <small>(Lambang Ethiopia)</small>
| align="center" width="140px" | <small>(Lambang Éthiopia)</small>
|}
|}
|-
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[Motto]]: —''</small>
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[Sesanti]]: —''</small>
|-
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Gambar:Ethiopia in its region.svg|250px|Lokasi Ethiopia]]
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Gambar:Ethiopia in its region.svg|250px|Lokasi Ethiopia]]
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| [[Addis Ababa]]
| [[Addis Ababa]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Presiden Ethiopia|Presiden]]'''
| '''[[Présidhèn Ethiopia|Présidhèn]]'''
| [[Mulatu Teshome Wirtu]]
| [[Sahle-Work Zewde]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Perdana Menteri Ethiopia|Perdana Mentri]]'''
| '''[[Nayakotama Ethiopia|Nayakotama]]'''
| [[Haile Mariam Desalegn]]
| [[Abiy Ahmed]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Wewengkon]]'''<br />&nbsp;- Total <br />&nbsp;- % air
| '''[[Wewengkon]]'''<br />&nbsp;-Total <br />&nbsp;-% air
| [[Daftar nagara miturut amba wewengkon|Urutan ka-26]] <br /> 1.127.127&nbsp;km² <br /> 0,7%
| [[Pratélan nagara miturut amba wewengkon|Urutan angka 26]] <br /> 1.127.127&nbsp;km² <br /> 0,7%
|-
|-
| '''[[Padunung]]'''<br />&nbsp;-Total(2008) i<br />&nbsp;-[[Kepadatan]]
| '''[[Padunung]]'''<br />&nbsp;-Total(2008) i<br />&nbsp;-[[Kepadatan]]
| [[Daftar nagara miturut cacah padunung|Urutan ka-16]]<br /> 80.000.000 <br />60,0/km²
| [[Pratélan nagara miturut cacah kang ndunungi|Urutan angka 16]]<br /> 80.000.000 <br />60,0/km²
|-
|-
| '''[[Kamardikan]]'''
| '''[[Kamardikan]]'''
| Desember 1944 (saka [[Britania Raya]]) [http://www.civicwebs.com/cwvlib/africa/ethiopia/pankhurst/history_of_northern_ethiopia.htm#7]
| Dhésèmber 1944 (saka [[Britania Raya]]) [http://www.civicwebs.com/cwvlib/africa/ethiopia/pankhurst/history_of_northern_ethiopia.htm#7] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050323230207/http://civicwebs.com/cwvlib/africa/ethiopia/pankhurst/history_of_northern_ethiopia.htm#3#7 |date=2005-03-23 }}
|-
|-
| '''[[Mata uang]]'''
| '''[[Mata uang]]'''
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|-
|-
| '''[[Lagu kabangsan]]'''
| '''[[Lagu kabangsan]]'''
| [[Whedefit Gesgeshi Woude Henate Ethiopia]] (Maju mangarep, Bundha Ethiopia)
| [[Whedefit Gesgeshi Woude Henate Ethiopia|Whedefit Gesgeshi Woude Henate Éthiopia]] (Maju mangarep, Bundha Éthiopia)
|-
|-
| '''[[TLD]]'''
| '''[[TLD]]'''
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|}
|}


'''Republik Demokratik Federal Ethiopia''' ('''Ityop'iya''', [[basa Amhara]] <font size="+1">ኢትዮጵያ</font>) iku [[nagara]] kang dumunung ing [[Afrika]].
'''Républik Dhémokratik Federal Éthiopia''' ('''Ityop'iya''', [[basa Amhara]] <font size="+1">ኢትዮጵያ</font>) iku [[nagara]] kang dumunung ing [[Afrika]].


Etiopia ndarbèni sajarah kang paling jangkep minangka nagara mardika ing bawana kasebut. Minangka nagara paling tuwa ing donya, kawasan Etiopia uga minangka salah siji panggonan peradaban kang paling wiwitan ing donya. Pamaréntahan Etiopia pisanan diwangun udakara taun [[980 SM]] lan nampa agama [[Kristen]] ing abad ka-4 M. Nagara iki cukup unik yèn dibandingaké karo nagara-nagara Afrika liyané amarga ora naté dijajah wektu jamané [[Parebutan Afrika]], lan terus mardika nganti taun [[1936]], nalika pasukan [[Italia]] nguwasani nagara mau. Pasukan-pasukan [[Britania Raya]] lan Ethiopia ngalahaké tentara Italia taun 1941, lan Ethiopia ngéntukaké kadhaulatané manèh sawisé nanda tangani [[Prajanjèn Britania-Ethiopia]] ing Desember 1944. Ethiopia biyèn naté dijenengké [[Abisinia]].
Éthiopia ndarbèni sajarah kang paling jangkep minangka nagara mardika ing bawana mau. Minangka nagara tuwa dhéwé ing donya, kawasan Éthiopia uga minangka salah siji panggonan peradaban kang paling wiwitan ing donya. Papréntahan Éthiopia pisanan diwangun udakara taun [[980 SM]] lan nampa agama [[Kristen]] ing abad angka 4 M. Nagara iki cukup unik yèn dibandingaké karo nagara-nagara Afrika liyané amarga ora naté dijajah wektu jamané [[Parebutan Afrika]], lan terus mardika nganti taun [[1936]], nalika wadyabala [[Italia]] nguwasani nagara mau. Pasukan-wadyabala [[Britania Raya]] lan Éthiopia ngalahaké bala Italia taun 1941, lan Éthiopia ngéntukaké kadhaulatané manèh sawisé nanda tangani [[Prajanjèn Britania-Éthiopia]] ing Dhésèmber 1944. Éthiopia biyèn naté dijenengaké [[Abisinia]].


Wektu iki, Etiopia minangka nagara awangun republik lan mèlu aktif jroning aktivitas-aktivitas kerjasama internasional. Kutha krajané, [[Addis Ababa]] minangka pusat administrasi [[Uni Afrika]] (AU).
Wektu iki, Éthiopia minangka nagara awangun républik lan mèlu aktif sajeroning aktivitas-aktivitas kerjasama internasional. Prajané, [[Addis Ababa]] minangka pusat administrasi [[Uni Afrika]] (AU).


Etiopia isih nganggo [[kalendher Julian]] saéngga nagara iki arep mbuka rangkaian perayaan nyambut milenium katelu adhedhasar penanggalan kalendher kasebut. Nagara ing [[Sungu Afrika]] iki migunakakén kalender Julian kang kèri watara 7 tahun dibandingaké karo [[kalendher Gregorian]] kang luwih umum dipigunakaké ing donya<ref>[http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20070605/wl_africa_afp/ethiopiamillennium;_ylt=Ao.YAhk6NFWZ2lTl57IObkW96Q8F "Ethiopia kicks off celebrations for third millennium"], [[Associated Press]], diakses Mei [[2007]]</ref>.
Éthiopia isih nganggo [[kalendher Julius]] saéngga nagara iki arep mbuka rerangkèn karaméan nyambut milenium katelu dhedhasar pananggalan kalendher mau. Nagara ing [[Sungu Afrika]]h iki migunakakén kalender Julius kang kèri watara 7 taun dibandingaké karo [[kalendher Grégorius]] kang luwih umum dipigunakaké ing donya<ref>[http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20070605/wl_africa_afp/ethiopiamillennium;_ylt=Ao.YAhk6NFWZ2lTl57IObkW96Q8F "Ethiopia kicks off celebrations for third millennium"], [[Associated Press]], diakses Mèi [[2007]]</ref>.


== Jeneng ==
== Jeneng ==
Jeneng "Etiopia" jaré asal saka "Ityopp'is", ya iku jeneng anak putu [[Ham]], pambangun kutha Aksum. Jeneng lawas "Abbesinia" asal saka klompok suku ''Habesha'', ya iku kaum kang manggoni kawasan Ethiopia wiwit taun [[3000 SM]].
Jeneng "Éthiopia" jaré asal saka "Ityopp'is", yaiku jeneng anak putu [[Ham]], pambangun kutha Aksum. Jeneng lawas "Abbesinia" asal saka golongan suku ''Habesha'', yaiku kaum kang manggoni kawasan Éthiopia wiwit taun [[3000 SM]].


== Sajarah ==
== Sajarah ==
{{utama|Sajarah Etiopia}}
{{utama|Sajarah Éthiopia}}


== Pulitik ==
== Pulitik ==
{{utama|Pulitik Etiopia}}<!--Please add new information into relevant articles of the series-->
{{utama|Pulitik Éthiopia}}<!--Please add new information into relevant articles of the series-->
:''Delengen uga: [[Panguwasa lan kepala nagara Etiopia]]''
:''Deleng uga: [[Panguwasa lan kepala nagara Éthiopia]]''
<!--
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'''Politics of Ethiopia''' takes place in a framework of a [[federation|federal]] [[parliamentary system|parliamentary]] [[republic]], whereby the [[Prime Minister of Ethiopia|Prime Minister]] is the [[head of government]]. [[Executive power]] is exercised by the government. Federal [[legislative power]] is vested in both the [[government]] and the two chambers of parliament. The [[Judiciary]] is more or less independent of the executive and the legislature.
'''Politics of Ethiopia''' takes place in a framework of a [[federation|federal]] [[parliamentary system|parliamentary]] [[republic]], whereby the [[Prime Minister of Ethiopia|Prime Minister]] is the [[head of government]]. [[Executive power]] is exercised by the government. Federal [[legislative power]] is vested in both the [[government]] and the two chambers of parliament. The [[Judiciary]] is more or less independent of the executive and the legislature.
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Ethiopian police are said to have massacred 193 protesters, mostly in the capital [[Addis Ababa]], in the violence following the May 2005 elections in the [[Ethiopian police massacre]]. <ref>{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Ethiopian probe team criticises judge over report. |url=http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/CrisesArticle.aspx?storyId=L07807962&WTmodLoc=World-R5-Alertnet-2 |quote= |publisher=[[Reuters]] |date= |accessdate=2007-07-21 }}</ref>
Ethiopian police are said to have massacred 193 protesters, mostly in the capital [[Addis Ababa]], in the violence following the May 2005 elections in the [[Ethiopian police massacre]]. <ref>{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Ethiopian probe team criticises judge over report. |url=http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/CrisesArticle.aspx?storyId=L07807962&WTmodLoc=World-R5-Alertnet-2 |quote= |publisher=[[Reuters]] |date= |accessdate=2007-07-21 }}</ref>
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== Geografi ==
== Géografi ==
[[Gambar:Ethiopia_shaded_relief_map_1999,_CIA.jpg|left|thumb|220px|Peta Ethiopia.]]
[[Gambar:Ethiopia_shaded_relief_map_1999,_CIA.jpg|left|thumb|220px|Peta Éthiopia.]]
{{utama|Geografi Etiopia}}<!--
{{utama|Géografi Éthiopia}}<!--
At 435,071&nbsp;square miles (1,127,127&nbsp;[[square kilometre|km²]] <ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html]</ref>), Ethiopia is the world's 27th-largest country (after [[Colombia]]). It is comparable in size to [[Bolivia]], and is about two-thirds as large as the US state of [[Alaska]].
At 435,071&nbsp;square miles (1,127,127&nbsp;[[square kilometre|km²]] <ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html]</ref>), Ethiopia is the world's 27th-largest country (after [[Colombia]]). It is comparable in size to [[Bolivia]], and is about two-thirds as large as the US state of [[Alaska]].


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== Kawasan, zona, lan dhistrik ==
== Kawasan, zona, lan dhistrik ==
{{utama|Kawasan ing Etiopia|Zona ing Etiopia}}<!--
{{utama|Kawasan ing Éthiopia|Zona ing Éthiopia}}<!--
Before 1996, Ethiopia was divided into 13 [[Provinces of Ethiopia|provinces]], many derived from historical regions. Ethiopia now has a tiered government system consisting of a [[federal government]] overseeing ethnically-based regional states, [[zone]]s, [[district]]s (''[[woreda]]s''), and [[neighborhood]]s (''[[kebele]]'').
Before 1996, Ethiopia was divided into 13 [[Provinces of Ethiopia|provinces]], many derived from historical regions. Ethiopia now has a tiered government system consisting of a [[federal government]] overseeing ethnically-based regional states, [[zone]]s, [[district]]s (''[[woreda]]s''), and [[neighborhood]]s (''[[kebele]]'').


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[[Image:Ethiopia regions numbered.png|right|thumb|200px|The regions and chartered cities of Ethiopia, numbered alphabetically]]
[[Image:Ethiopia regions numbered.png|right|thumb|200px|The regions and chartered cities of Ethiopia, numbered alphabetically]]
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Sangang laladan (''region'') lan loro kutha (''chartered'') ya iku:
Sangang laladan (''region'') lan loro kutha (''chartered'') yaiku:
<table><td><ol>
<table><td><ol>
<li> ''[[Addis Ababa]]''
<li> ''[[Addis Ababa]]''
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</ol></td></table>
</ol></td></table>


== Ekonomi ==
== Ékonomi ==
{{utama|Ekonomi Etiopia}}
{{utama|Ékonomi Éthiopia}}
:''Delengen uga: [[Bantuan asing kanggo Etiopia]]
:''Deleng uga: [[Bantuan asing kanggo Éthiopia]]
<!--
<!--
In 1972 and 1973, more than 200,000 people died in the Wallo famine. The Emperor Haile Selassie tried to hide the famine but university students revealed the drought to the world.<ref>[http://www.mtholyoke.edu/~tades20f/classweb/ethiopia/intro.htm Wallo Famine during Haile Sellasie reign]</ref> After the 1974 revolution, the economy of Ethiopia was run as [[Socialist economics|Command economy]]. Stronger state controls were implemented, and a large part of the economy was transferred to the public sector, including all agricultural land and urban rental property, and all financial institutions. The bad weather also continued to harm the agriculture sector. However since [[Mengistu Haile Mariam]] regime had bad relations with the West, the government hid the famine in the [[Tigray]] and [[Wallo]] regions causing the death of more than 250,000 Ethiopians. When the government finally allowed UN workers to witness the condition, one of the worst humanitarian crises of the decade was revealed. Together with a flawed relocation project and the Red Terror around 1,500,000 Ethiopians were killed under [[Mengistu Haile Mariam]].<ref>[http://www.scaruffi.com/politics/dictat.html Genocide of 1,500,000 Ethiopians during the DERG regime]</ref> Also six million people were affected by further famine before the EPRDF-led government overthrew the Derg regime.<ref>[http://www.aemfiethiopia.org/history.htm Six million people in famine under Mengistu]</ref> Since then, many economic reforms have been carried out. From mid-1991 onwards, the economy has evolved toward a decentralized, [[market economy|market-oriented economy]], emphasizing individual initiative, which was intended to reverse a decade of economic decline. In 1993, gradual privatization of business, industry, banking, agriculture, trade, and commerce was underway.
In 1972 and 1973, more than 200,000 people died in the Wallo famine. The Emperor Haile Selassie tried to hide the famine but university students revealed the drought to the world.<ref>[http://www.mtholyoke.edu/~tades20f/classweb/ethiopia/intro.htm Wallo Famine during Haile Sellasie reign]</ref> After the 1974 revolution, the economy of Ethiopia was run as [[Socialist economics|Command economy]]. Stronger state controls were implemented, and a large part of the economy was transferred to the public sector, including all agricultural land and urban rental property, and all financial institutions. The bad weather also continued to harm the agriculture sector. However since [[Mengistu Haile Mariam]] regime had bad relations with the West, the government hid the famine in the [[Tigray]] and [[Wallo]] regions causing the death of more than 250,000 Ethiopians. When the government finally allowed UN workers to witness the condition, one of the worst humanitarian crises of the decade was revealed. Together with a flawed relocation project and the Red Terror around 1,500,000 Ethiopians were killed under [[Mengistu Haile Mariam]].<ref>[http://www.scaruffi.com/politics/dictat.html Genocide of 1,500,000 Ethiopians during the DERG regime]</ref> Also six million people were affected by further famine before the EPRDF-led government overthrew the Derg regime.<ref>[http://www.aemfiethiopia.org/history.htm Six million people in famine under Mengistu]</ref> Since then, many economic reforms have been carried out. From mid-1991 onwards, the economy has evolved toward a decentralized, [[market economy|market-oriented economy]], emphasizing individual initiative, which was intended to reverse a decade of economic decline. In 1993, gradual privatization of business, industry, banking, agriculture, trade, and commerce was underway.
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Agriculture accounts for almost 41 percent of the [[gross domestic product]] (GDP), 80 percent of exports, and 80 percent of the labour force. Many other economic activities depend on agriculture, including marketing, processing, and export of agricultural products. Production is overwhelmingly of a subsistence nature, and a large part of commodity exports are provided by the small agricultural cash-crop sector. Principal crops include [[coffea|coffee]], [[Pulse (legume)|pulse]]s (''e.g.,'' beans), [[rapeseed|oilseeds]], [[cereal]]s, potatoes, [[sugarcane]], and vegetables. Exports are almost entirely agricultural commodities, and coffee is the largest foreign exchange earner. Ethiopia is Africa's second biggest maize producer.<ref>[http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=9304411 Africa's second biggest maize producer]</ref> Ethiopia's [[livestock]] population is believed to be the largest in Africa, and as of 1987 accounted for about 15 percent of the GDP. Despite recent improvements; with the equally exploding population, Ethiopia remains one of the poorest nations in the world.
Agriculture accounts for almost 41 percent of the [[gross domestic product]] (GDP), 80 percent of exports, and 80 percent of the labour force. Many other economic activities depend on agriculture, including marketing, processing, and export of agricultural products. Production is overwhelmingly of a subsistence nature, and a large part of commodity exports are provided by the small agricultural cash-crop sector. Principal crops include [[coffea|coffee]], [[Pulse (legume)|pulse]]s (''e.g.,'' beans), [[rapeseed|oilseeds]], [[cereal]]s, potatoes, [[sugarcane]], and vegetables. Exports are almost entirely agricultural commodities, and coffee is the largest foreign exchange earner. Ethiopia is Africa's second biggest maize producer.<ref>[http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=9304411 Africa's second biggest maize producer]</ref> Ethiopia's [[livestock]] population is believed to be the largest in Africa, and as of 1987 accounted for about 15 percent of the GDP. Despite recent improvements; with the equally exploding population, Ethiopia remains one of the poorest nations in the world.
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== Demografi ==
== Dhémografi ==
[[Gambar:Nakempte Boys.jpg|250px|thumb|Cah sekolah ing [[Oromia]] kulon, Ethiopia.]]<!--
[[Gambar:Nakempte Boys.jpg|250px|thumb|Cah sekolah ing [[Oromia]] kulon, Éthiopia.]]<!--
Ethiopia's population has grown dramatically in the last several decades, from 33.5 million in 1983 to 75.1 million in 2006.<ref>''Diercke Landerlexicon'', 1983</ref> The country's population is highly diverse. Most of its people speak a [[Semitic languages|Semitic]] or [[Cushitic languages|Cushitic language]]. The [[Oromo]], [[Amhara (ethnicity)|Amhara]], and [[Tigray-Tigrinya people|Tigray]] make up more than three-quarters of the population, but there are more than 80 different ethnic groups within Ethiopia. Some of these have as few as 10,000 members.
Ethiopia's population has grown dramatically in the last several decades, from 33.5 million in 1983 to 75.1 million in 2006.<ref>''Diercke Landerlexicon'', 1983</ref> The country's population is highly diverse. Most of its people speak a [[Semitic languages|Semitic]] or [[Cushitic languages|Cushitic language]]. The [[Oromo]], [[Amhara (ethnicity)|Amhara]], and [[Tigray-Tigrinya people|Tigray]] make up more than three-quarters of the population, but there are more than 80 different ethnic groups within Ethiopia. Some of these have as few as 10,000 members.


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== Pendidikan ==
== Pendidikan ==
{{utama|Pendidikan ing Etiopia}}:''Delengen uga: [[Perguruan tinggi ing Ethiopia]]''
{{utama|Pendidikan ing Éthiopia}}:''Deleng uga: [[Perguruan tinggi ing Ethiopia]]''
<!--
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Education in Ethiopia has been dominated by the Orthodox Church for many centuries until secular education was adopted in the early 1900s. The elites, mostly Christians and central ethnic Amhara population, had the most privilege until 1974 when the government tried to reach the rural areas. The current system follows very similar school expansion schemes to the rural areas as the previous 1980s system with an addition of deeper regionalisation giving rural education in their own [[languages]] starting at the elementary level and with more budget allocated to the Education Sector. The sequence of general education in Ethiopia is six years of primary school, four years of lower secondary school and two years of higher secondary school.<ref># Damtew Teferra and Philip. G. Altbach, eds., ''African Higher Education: An International Reference Handbook'' Indiana University Press, 2003), pp. 316-325</ref>
Education in Ethiopia has been dominated by the Orthodox Church for many centuries until secular education was adopted in the early 1900s. The elites, mostly Christians and central ethnic Amhara population, had the most privilege until 1974 when the government tried to reach the rural areas. The current system follows very similar school expansion schemes to the rural areas as the previous 1980s system with an addition of deeper regionalisation giving rural education in their own [[languages]] starting at the elementary level and with more budget allocated to the Education Sector. The sequence of general education in Ethiopia is six years of primary school, four years of lower secondary school and two years of higher secondary school.<ref># Damtew Teferra and Philip. G. Altbach, eds., ''African Higher Education: An International Reference Handbook'' Indiana University Press, 2003), pp. 316-325</ref>
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== Budaya ==
== Budaya ==
{{utama|Budaya Etiopia}}
{{utama|Budaya Éthiopia}}


== Ulah raga ==<!--
== Ulah raga ==<!--
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Recently, archeologists uncovered the ruins of the legendary ancient [[Islamic]] kingdom of [[Shoa]], that included evidence of a large urban settlement as well as a large mosque.<ref>Hailu, Tesfaye. (2000). ''History and Culture of the Argobba: Recent Investigations'', In: Annale D'Éthiopie, 16, pp. 195–206, ISBN 2-86877-154-8</ref>
Recently, archeologists uncovered the ruins of the legendary ancient [[Islamic]] kingdom of [[Shoa]], that included evidence of a large urban settlement as well as a large mosque.<ref>Hailu, Tesfaye. (2000). ''History and Culture of the Argobba: Recent Investigations'', In: Annale D'Éthiopie, 16, pp. 195–206, ISBN 2-86877-154-8</ref>
-->
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== Delengen uga ==
== Deleng uga ==
* [[Daftar Nagara]]
* [[Pratélan Nagara]]
* [[Daftar nagara miturut bawana]]
* [[Pratélan nagara miturut bawana]]
* [[Daftar nagara miturut amba wewengkon]]
* [[Pratélan nagara miturut amba wewengkon]]
* [[Daftar lagu kabangsan]]
* [[Pratélan lagu kabangsan]]


== Referensi ==
== Rujukan ==
<references/>
<references/>


== Pranala jaba ==
== Pranala njaba ==
{{sisterlinks|Ethiopia}}
{{sisterlinks|Ethiopia}}
{{Wikinews|Category:Ethiopia}}
{{Wikinews|Category:Ethiopia}}


'''Gambaran Umum'''
'''Gambaran Umum'''
* [http://www.ruralpovertyportal.org/english/regions/africa/eth/index.htm Rural poverty in Ethiopia] ([[IFAD]])
* [http://www.ruralpovertyportal.org/english/regions/africa/eth/index.htm Rural poverty in Éthiopia] ([[IFAD]])
* [http://www.reliefweb.int/library/documents/2005/wb-eth-28feb.pdf Fighting Hunger and poverty in Ethiopia] ([[Peter Middlebrook]])
* [http://www.reliefweb.int/library/documents/2005/wb-eth-28feb.pdf Fighting Hunger and poverty in Éthiopia] ([[Peter Middlebrook]])
* [http://www.travel-images.com/ethiopia.html Etiopia - Foto]
* [http://www.travel-images.com/ethiopia.html Éthiopia - Foto]


'''Pendhidhikan'''
'''Pendhidhikan'''
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* {{wikivoyage|Ethiopia}}
* {{wikivoyage|Ethiopia}}
* [http://www.ethiopianairlines.com/ Ethiopian Airlines]
* [http://www.ethiopianairlines.com/ Ethiopian Airlines]
* [http://www.tourismethiopia.org Ethiopian Tourism Commission]
* [http://www.tourismethiopia.org Ethiopian Tourism Commission] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081016001329/http://www.tourismethiopia.org/ |date=2008-10-16 }}
* [http://www.meetethiopia.com Meet Ethiopia]
* [http://www.meetethiopia.com Meet Éthiopia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071205170700/http://www.meetethiopia.com/ |date=2007-12-05 }}
* [http://www.asmat.eu/html/fotografie_etiopie_e.html Ethiopian photogallery]
* [http://www.asmat.eu/html/fotografie_etiopie_e.html Ethiopian photogallery]


Larik 210: Larik 210:
'''Independen'''
'''Independen'''
* [http://www.CyberEthiopia.com CyberEthiopia]
* [http://www.CyberEthiopia.com CyberEthiopia]
* [http://www.ethioindex.com Ethioindex]
* [http://www.ethioindex.com Ethioindex] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050126033159/http://www.ethioindex.com/ |date=2005-01-26 }}
* [http://www.nazret.com Nazret]
* [http://www.nazret.com Nazret] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623053204/http://www.nazret.com/ |date=2022-06-23 }}
* [http://www.ethio2k.com Ethio2k]
* [http://www.ethio2k.com Ethio2k]
* [http://www.ethiostartpage.com EthioStartPage]
* [http://www.ethiostartpage.com EthioStartPage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081102033656/http://ethiostartpage.com/ |date=2008-11-02 }}


{{Kutha ing Ethiopia}}
{{Kutha ing Ethiopia}}

Révisi wekasan kala 23 Agustus 2024 21.19

Républik Dhémokratik Federal Éthiopia
Ityop'iya Federalawi Dhémokrasiyawi Ripeblik
የኢትዮጵያ ፈደራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ
Gendéra Ethiopia Lambang Ethiopia
(Gendéra Éthiopia) (Lambang Éthiopia)
Sesanti: —
Lokasi Ethiopia
Basa resmi Basa Amhara
Kutha krajan Addis Ababa
Présidhèn Sahle-Work Zewde
Nayakotama Abiy Ahmed
Wewengkon
 -Total
 -% air 		Urutan angka 26
1.127.127 km²
0,7%
Padunung
 -Total(2008) i
 -Kepadatan 		Urutan angka 16
80.000.000
60,0/km²
Kamardikan Dhésèmber 1944 (saka Britania Raya) [1] Archived 2005-03-23 at the Wayback Machine.
Mata uang Birr (ETB)
Pendapatan Per Kapita $1122,93
Zona wektu UTC +3
Lagu kabangsan Whedefit Gesgeshi Woude Henate Éthiopia (Maju mangarep, Bundha Éthiopia)
TLD .et
Kode telepon 251

Républik Dhémokratik Federal Éthiopia (Ityop'iya, basa Amhara ኢትዮጵያ) iku nagara kang dumunung ing Afrika.

Éthiopia ndarbèni sajarah kang paling jangkep minangka nagara mardika ing bawana mau. Minangka nagara tuwa dhéwé ing donya, kawasan Éthiopia uga minangka salah siji panggonan peradaban kang paling wiwitan ing donya. Papréntahan Éthiopia pisanan diwangun udakara taun 980 SM lan nampa agama Kristen ing abad angka 4 M. Nagara iki cukup unik yèn dibandingaké karo nagara-nagara Afrika liyané amarga ora naté dijajah wektu jamané Parebutan Afrika, lan terus mardika nganti taun 1936, nalika wadyabala Italia nguwasani nagara mau. Pasukan-wadyabala Britania Raya lan Éthiopia ngalahaké bala Italia taun 1941, lan Éthiopia ngéntukaké kadhaulatané manèh sawisé nanda tangani Prajanjèn Britania-Éthiopia ing Dhésèmber 1944. Éthiopia biyèn naté dijenengaké Abisinia.

Wektu iki, Éthiopia minangka nagara awangun républik lan mèlu aktif sajeroning aktivitas-aktivitas kerjasama internasional. Prajané, Addis Ababa minangka pusat administrasi Uni Afrika (AU).

Éthiopia isih nganggo kalendher Julius saéngga nagara iki arep mbuka rerangkèn karaméan nyambut milenium katelu dhedhasar pananggalan kalendher mau. Nagara ing Sungu Afrikah iki migunakakén kalender Julius kang kèri watara 7 taun dibandingaké karo kalendher Grégorius kang luwih umum dipigunakaké ing donya[1].

Jeneng

[besut | besut sumber]

Jeneng "Éthiopia" jaré asal saka "Ityopp'is", yaiku jeneng anak putu Ham, pambangun kutha Aksum. Jeneng lawas "Abbesinia" asal saka golongan suku Habesha, yaiku kaum kang manggoni kawasan Éthiopia wiwit taun 3000 SM.

Sajarah

[besut | besut sumber]
Artikel utama: Sajarah Éthiopia

Pulitik

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Artikel utama: Pulitik Éthiopia
Deleng uga: Panguwasa lan kepala nagara Éthiopia

Géografi

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Peta Éthiopia.
Artikel utama: Géografi Éthiopia

Panebangan alas

[besut | besut sumber]
Artikel utama: Isu lingkungan di Ethiopia

Kawasan, zona, lan dhistrik

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Artikel utama: Kawasan ing Éthiopia lan Zona ing Éthiopia

Sangang laladan (region) lan loro kutha (chartered) yaiku:

  1. Addis Ababa
  2. Afar
  3. Amhara
  4. Benishangul-Gumuz
  5. Dire Dawa
  1. Gambela
  2. Harari
  3. Oromia
  4. Somali
  5. Region Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's
  6. Tigray

Ékonomi

[besut | besut sumber]
Artikel utama: Ékonomi Éthiopia
Deleng uga: Bantuan asing kanggo Éthiopia

Dhémografi

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Cah sekolah ing Oromia kulon, Éthiopia.

Kasehatan

[besut | besut sumber]

Pendidikan

[besut | besut sumber]
Artikel utama: Pendidikan ing Éthiopia
:Deleng uga: Perguruan tinggi ing Ethiopia

Budaya

[besut | besut sumber]
Artikel utama: Budaya Éthiopia

Ulah raga

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Arkéologi

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Deleng uga

[besut | besut sumber]

Rujukan

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  1. ↑ "Ethiopia kicks off celebrations for third millennium", Associated Press, diakses Mèi 2007

Pranala njaba

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Weruhi luwih akèh bab
Ethiopia
ing proyèk saduluré Wikipédia
Bedhah Wiktionary Andharan saka Wikibausastra
Bedhah Commons Médhia saka Commons
Bedhah Wikinews Warta saka Wikinews
Bedhah Wikiquote Cuplikan saka Wikiquote
Bedhah Wikisource Tèks saka Wikisource
Bedhah Wikibooks Buku tèks saka Wikibooks
Bedhah Wikiversity Matèri sinau saka Wikiversity
Wikiwarta duwé warta sing gegayutan: Category:Ethiopia

Gambaran Umum

Pendhidhikan

Turisme

Dijupuk saka "https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Éthiopia&oldid=1695384"