Fontem paginae Apollo inspicere

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[[Fasciculus:Italy-3104 - Apollo (5378415112).jpg|thumb|''[[Apollo Belvedere]],'' circa annum [[120]]–[[140]].]]
'''Apollō''' (-inis, ''m.,'' [[lingua Graeca|Graece]] {{polytonic|Ἀπόλλων}}<ref>[[Lingua Graeca Attica|Attice]], [[lingua Graeca Ionica|Ionice]], [[lingua Graeca Homerica|Homerice]], et [[lingua Graeca antiqua communis|Koine]] {{polytonic|Ἀπόλλων}}; [[lingua Graeca Dorica|Dorice]] autem {{polytonic|Ἀπέλλων}} et [[lingua Graeca Aeolica|Aeolice]] {{polytonic|Ἄπλουν}}.</ref>) in [[antiquitas|antiquis]] [[religio]]nibus [[religio Graeca|Graeca]] [[religio Romana|Romanaque]] et [[mythologia|mythologiis]] [[mythologia Graeca|Graeca]] [[mythologia Romana|Romanaque]] est unus e [[duodecim dei Olympici|duodecim deis Olympicis]] et [[natio]]nalis [[Graeci|Graecorum]] [[divinitas]], qui agnitus est [[deus]] [[ars|artis]] [[sagitta]]ndi, [[musica]]e [[saltatio]]nisque, [[veritas|veritatis]] [[vaticinatio]]nisque, [[medicina]]e [[morbus|morborumque]], [[scientia (ratio)|scientiae]], [[poesis]], [[lux|lucis]] [[sol]]isque, aliarumque rerum.<ref>Quam ob rem varia habet cognomina, primo scilicet ''Phoebus'' (Graece {{polytonic|φοῖβος}} 'resplendens, luminosus') etiam ''Paean,'' 'deus salutaris').</ref> Unus e deis Graecis maximi momenti maximeque multiplex, [[filius]] est [[Iuppiter|Iovis]] et [[Latona|Latonae]], et [[frater]] [[gemellus]] [[Artemis|Artemidis]], [[dea]]e [[animal]]ium et [[venatio]]nis. Deus [[pulchritudo|pulcherrimus]] et exemplar figurae [[iuventus|iuventutis]] ''[[kouros]]'' appellatae habetur. In [[mythologia Etrusca]], penitus a [[cultura]] Graeca mota, ''Apulu'' appellatur.<ref>I. Krauskopf, "The Grave and Beyond," in ''The Religion of the Etruscans,'' ed. N. de Grummond et E. Simon (Austinopoli: University of Texas Press, 2006), vii, 73–75.</ref>
[[Fasciculus:Palestra grande di pompei, affreschi di Moregine, terzo triclinio, IV stile, epoca neroniana, 05 apollo.jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|left|''Apollo.'' Pictura [[saeculum 1|saeculi primi]], [[Pompeii]]s inventa.]]
[[Fasciculus:Apollo Saurocton Louvre.jpg|thumb|''Apollo sauroctonus.'' [[Sculptura]] in [[Museum Lupariense|Museo Lupariensi]] [[Lutetia]]e conservata.]]
[[Fasciculus:MANNapoli 6281 Sitting Apollo Farnese.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|''Apollo cum [[lyra]] sedet.'' [[Porphyrium]] et [[marmor]], [[saeculum 2|saeculo secundo]]. Collectio Farnesiana, [[Neapolis|Neapoli]] conservata]]
[[Fasciculus:Nicolas_Régnier_-_Apollo.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|''Apollo.'' [[Pictura]] a Nicolao Régnier facta.]]
== Quibus rebus praefuerit ==
Cum ''Apollo  Pythius'' appellabatur  [[caelum|caelestis]] [[Delphi (urbs Graeca)|Delphorum]] [[patronus]] et [[deitas]] [[oraculum|oraculorum]] erat, fatidicum illius [[Pythia]]e [[numen]]. Rerum divinarum et voluntatis deorum interpres omnibus hominibus habebatur<ref>[[Plato]], ''[[Politia (Plato)|Politia]]'' IV 427cː ''οὐδὲ χρησόμεθα ἐξηγητῇ ἀλλ’ ἢ τῷ πατρίῳ· οὗτος γὰρ δήπου ὁ θεὸς περὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις πάτριος ἐξηγητὴς [ἐν μέσῳ] τῆς γῆς ἐπὶ τοῦ ὀμφαλοῦ καθήμενος ἐξηγεῖται'' = "nullo alio interprete utemur quam ille avitus deus qui mediis terris in umbilico sedens omnibus hominibus de his rebus interpretatur" (dixit Socrates). </ref>. Deus quoque est qui [[auxilium humanitarium|auxilium]] praebet et [[malum (ethica)|malum]] avertit, cum eius [[epitheton]] esset ''avertor mali'' ([[Graece]] {{polytonic|ἀποτρόπαιος}} et {{polytonic|λεξίκακος}}). ''Apollo Delphicus'' est patronus [[nauta]]rum [[peregrinatio|peregrinatorumque]] ac quidem fugitivorum [[exsilium|exsulumque]] [[custos]].

== Mythologia ==
[[Delos|Deli]] in [[insula]] Graeca natus est. [[Pater]] vicissim est [[Aesculapius|Aesculapii]], dei [[medicina]]e. Cum olim Aesculapius virum ex morte resuscitavisset, [[Iuppiter|Iovis]] furor incensus est, quia Apollinis filius naturam mundi a deis factam mutare ausus erat: tunc [[Iuppiter]] Aesculapium [[fulmen|fulmine]] cecidit. Apollo ad filium suum vindicandum Cyclopem quendam occidit arma Iovis facientem, fulmina terribilia. Qua re deus summus summa ira inflammatus Phoebum damnavit: debuit decem annos se in servitutem regis [[Admetus|Admeti]] dare.

Apollo, amicus [[Ilium|Troianorum]], [[Achilles|Achillem]] stravit, fortissimum [[miles|militem]] Graecorum. Amavit praecipue [[Artemis|Artemidem]] [[soror]]em, deam [[animal]]ium. [[Antiquitas|Antiquitate]] Apollo erat [[deus solis]]; prius Sol ([[Helios]]) erat deus solis.

{{NexInt}}
{{div col|3}}
* ''[[Apollo (ballatio)|Apollo]],'' [[ballatio]]
* [[Apollo et Hyacinthus]]
* [[Apollo 8]]
* [[Aristaeus]]
* [[Bellum Troianum]]
* [[Carmen saeculare]]
* ''[[Dafne]],'' [[opera]]
* [[Daphne (mythologia)|Daphne]]
* [[Didyma]]
* [[Helius]]
* [[Hymnus in Apollinem (Callimachus)]]
* [[Hymnus in Apollinem Homericus]]
* [[Hymnus in Delum (Callimachus)]]
* ''[[Laurus nobilis]],'' [[arbor]] Apollini sacra
* [[Niobe (mythologia)|Niobe]]
* ''[[Parnassius apollo]]''
* ''[[Parnassius smintheus]]''
* [[Python (mythologia)|Python]]
* [[Templum Apollinis in Palatio]]
* [[1862 Apollo]]
{{div col end}}

== Notae ==
<references/>

== Bibliographia ==
* Athanassakis, Apostolos N., et Benjamin M. Wolkow. [[2013]]. ''The Orphic Hymns.'' Baltimorae: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-1-4214-0882-8. [https://books.google.com/books?id=TTo3r8IHy0wC&printsec=frontcover Google Books.]
* Bieber, M. [[1964]]. ''Alexander the Great in Greek and Roman Art.'' Sicagi.
* Bowden, Hugh. [[2005]]. ''Classical Athens and the Delphic Oracle: Divination and Democracy.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.
* [[Gualterus Burkert|Burkert, Walter]]. [[1985]]. ''Greek Religion.'' Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press. [https://books.google.com/books?id=sxurBtx6shoC&printsec=frontcover Google Books.]
* Fontenrose, Joseph Eddy. [[1959]]. ''Python: A Study of Delphic Myth and Its Origins.'' Berkeleiae: University of California Press. ISBN 9780520040915.
* Freese,John Henry. [[1911]]. "Apollo." ''Encyclopaedia Britannica'' 2: 184–186.
* Gantz, Timothy. [[1996]]. ''Early Greek Myth: A Guide to Literary and Artistic Sources.'' 2 voll. Baltimorae: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-5360-9 (vol. 1), ISBN 978-0-8018-5362-3 (vol. 2).
* Graf, Fritz. [[2009]]. ''Apollo.'' Taylor & Francis US. ISBN 978-0-415-31711-5. [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZBuiC_cP7qoC Google Books.]
* Green, Miranda J. [[1997]]. ''Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend.'' Londinii: Thames and Hudson.
* Grimal, Pierre. [[1996]]. ''The Dictionary of Classical Mythology.'' Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-20102-1.
* Hard, Robin. [[2004]]. ''The Routledge Handbook of Greek Mythology: Based on H.J. Rose's "Handbook of Greek Mythology."'' Psychology Press. ISBN 9780415186360. [https://books.google.com/books?id=r1Y3xZWVlnIC&printsec=frontcover Google Books.]
* [[Carolus Kerenyi|Kerényi, Karl]]. [[1951]]. ''The Gods of the Greeks.'' Londinii: Thames and Hudson.
* Kerényi, Karl. [[1953]]. ''Apollon: Studien über Antiken Religion und Humanität.'' Ed. retractata.
* Mertens, Dieter, et Margareta Schutzenberger. [[2996]]. ''Città e monumenti dei Greci d'Occidente: dalla colonizzazione alla crisi di fine V secolo a.C.'' Romae: L'Erma di Bretschneider. ISBN 88-8265-367-6.
* Nilsson, Martin. [[1955]]. ''Die Geschichte der Griechische Religion.'' Vol. I. C. H. Beck.
* Parada, Carlos. [[1993]]. ''Genealogical Guide to Greek Mythology.'' Jonsered: Paul Åströms Förlag. ISBN 978-91-7081-062-6.
* Pauly–Wissowa. ''Realencyclopädie der klassischen Altertumswissenschaft'': II, "Apollon."
* Peck, Harry Thurston. [[1898]]. ''Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities.'' Novi Eboraci: Harper and Brothers. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.04.0062 Textus interretialis apud Perseus Digital Library.]
* Pfeiff, K. A. [[1943]]. ''Apollon: Wandlung seines Bildes in der griechischen Kunst.''
* Robertson, D. S. [[1945]]. ''A handbook of Greek and Roman Architecture.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.
* Smith, William. [[1873]]. ''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.'' Londinii. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0104:entry=heracles-bio-1&highlight=orthrus "Apollo" apud Perseus Digital Library.]<!--
* {{SmithDGRA|article=Artemis}}-->
* Smith, William. [[1890]]. ''A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities.'' Londinii: John Murray. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.04.0063 Textus interretialis apud Perseus Digital Library.]
* Spivey, Nigel. [[1997]]. ''Greek Art.'' Phaedon Press Ltd.

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Apollo|Apollinem}}
{{Victionarium|Apollo|Apollinem}}
* Imagines Apollinis in [https://web.archive.org/web/20130615042122/http://warburg.sas.ac.uk/vpc/VPC_search/subcats.php?cat_1=5&cat_2=80 ''Museo Iconographico Warburgiano'']

[[Categoria:Apollo|!]]
[[Categoria:Dei Graeci]]
[[Categoria:Progenies Iovis]]
[[Categoria:Sol (deus)]]
{{Myrias|Philosophia}}