Fontem paginae Athena inspicere

{{L1}}
{{Videhom|Athenae}}
[[Fasciculus:Athena ciste.jpg|thumb|right|Athena]]
'''Athena''' ([[Graece]] Ἀθηναία<ref>In [[Poësis epica|poësi epica]] {{polytonic|Ἀθηναίη}}; [[Dialectus Attica|Attice]] {{polytonic|Ἀθηνᾶ}} et {{polytonic|Ἀθηναία}}; [[Dialectus Dorica|Dorice]] {{polytonic|Ἀθάνα}}; [[Dialectus Ionica|Ionice]] {{polytonic|Ἀθήνη}}.</ref>), [[epithetum|epitheto]] '''Pallade''' (Graece Παλλάς) saepe ornata,<ref>Etiam ''Pallas Athena'' ({{polytonic|Παλλὰς Ἀθηνᾶ; Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη}}) et ''Athena Polias'' ({{polytonic|Ἀθηνᾶ Πολιάς}} 'Athena urbina') appellatur.</ref> in [[mythologia Graeca]] est [[virgo]] et [[dea]] quae cum [[sapientia]], [[ars|artibus]] [[technologia|technicis]], [[bellum|belloque]] consociatur,<ref name="Merriam-Webster">{{cite book |last1=Inc |first1=Merriam-Webster |title=Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature |date=[[1995]] |publisher=Merriam-Webster |isbn=9780877790426 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=eKNK1YwHcQ4C&pg=PA81 81]}}.</ref> et deinde cum [[Minerva]] [[mythologia Romana|dea Romana]] [[syncretismus|syncretizata est]].<ref>Deacy et Villing 2001.</ref> Athena habebatur [[patronus]] et [[custos]] variarum [[urbs|urbium]] in [[Graecia]], praecipue [[Athenae|Athenarum]], ex qua veri simile est eam appellatam esse.<!--PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE THIS TO SAY ATHENS WAS NAMED AFTER ATHENA. Walter Burkert, a major authority on ancient Greek religion, states: "Since -ene is a typical place-name suffix - Mykene, Pallene, Troizen(e), Messene, and Cyrene - the goddess most probably takes her name from the city; she is the Pallas of Athens, just as Hera of Argos is Here Argeie."--><ref>An dea [[nomen proprium]] ab urbe traxerit an urbs a dea [[antiquitas|antiquitus]] disputatur. Vide Walter Burkert (1985), ''Greek Religion'' (Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press, ISBN 0-674-36280-2), 139. Qui liber Theodisce nomine ''Griechische Religion der archaischen und klassischen Epoche'' anno 1977 Stuttgardiae primum editus est, tum in linguam Anglicam conversus.</ref> [[Parthenon]] in [[Acropolis Athenarum|Acropoli Athenarum]] ei dicatur. Sua [[signum|signa]] maximi momenti sunt [[strigiformes]], [[arbor]]es [[olea europaea|oleae europaeae]], [[serpentes|angues]], et [[Gorgoneion]]. In [[ars oculorum|arte oculorum]], [[cassis|cassem]] gerens [[hasta]]mque tenens plerumque pingitur.

==Fabulae==
[[Metis (mythologia Graeca)|Metidis]] et [[Iuppiter|Iovis]] [[filia]] narrabatur, cuius ex [[caput|capite]] viva orta esset<ref>[[Hesiodus]], ''[[Theogonia]]'' 924-6. </ref>. Nam primam uxorem Metin Iuppiter voraverat quia nisi praecavisset fatum erat ex ea filium ipso potentiorem naturum qui in eius locum regnaret<ref>[[Hesiodus]], ''[[Theogonia]]'' 886-900.</ref>.

Athena etiam callida [[heros|heroum]] comes est. In ''[[Ilias|Iliade]]'' et ''[[Odyssea]]'' [[Diomedes|Diomedem]] (atque iam eius patrem [[Tydeus|Tydeum]]) et [[Achilles|Achillem]]<ref>''Ilias'' XVIII.204-21 et XXII.186-303.</ref> et [[Ulixes|Ulixem]] et [[Telemachus|Telemachum]] in primis diligit. Nam postquam pastor [[Ida (mons Troadis)|Idaeus]] [[Paris (heros)|Paris]] formositatis pomum [[Aphrodite|Aphroditae]] dedit Troianis infestissima exstitit atque [[Achaei|Achaeorum]] causam apud patrem pertinaciter egit. In operibus posterioribus etiam Herculi<ref>E.g. [[Hesiodus]], ''Scutum Herculis''.</ref>, [[Perseus|Perseo]], [[Bellerophon|Bellerophonti]], [[Iason|Iasoni]] et [[Argonautae|Argonautis]] adstat. In poesi epica epitheta deae maxime vulgata sunt γλαυκῶπις et Τριτογένεια.

In [[mythus originum|mytho originum]] Athenarum, oleam creando [[Neptunus (deus)|Neptunum]] vicit in pugna pro patrocinio oppidi. Tamen Dea virgo dicebatur. Fuit mythus archaevus Atticus, Deum [[Hephaestus|Hephaestum]] eam frustra raptare conatum esse. E semine in terram deiecto [[Gaea (discretiva)|Gaea]] [[Erichthonius|Erichthonium]] creavit.

{{NexInt}}
*[[Aten]]
*[[Athene noctua]] ([[symbolum]] Athenae)
*[[881 Athene]]

== Notae ==
<references />

==Bibliographia operum hodiernorum==
[[Fasciculus:Douris cup Jason Vatican crop.jpg|thumb|Athena adstante Iason e dracone exit.]]
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==Nexus externi==
{{Vicicitatio|Athena|Athenam}}
{{CommuniaCat|Athena|Athenam}}
* [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/Herakles/athena.html "Athena."] Perseus Project.
* [https://www.theoi.com/Olympios/Athena.html "Athena."] Theoi Project.

[[Categoria:Athenae antiquae]]
[[Categoria:Deae artium]]
[[Categoria:Dei Graeci]]
[[Categoria:Minerva|!]]
[[Categoria:Mythologia Attica]]
{{Myrias|Philosophia}}