Marc Schaffer - Contact Info, Agent, Manager

There was an issue loading this tab.

Credits
123 titles

Past Film & Video (76 titles)	Budget	Opening Weekend	Gross (US & Canada)	Gross (Worldwide)
Lost Transmissions (2019) Stunt Double (Simon Pegg), Stunts Stunt Double (Simon Pegg), Stunts See fewer
Count. (2019) (Short) - Stunt Coordinator Stunt Coordinator See fewer	$20K
How to Live Your Life Correctly (2018) (Short) - Stunt Coordinator Stunt Coordinator See fewer
The Debt Collector (2018) Good Samaritan Driver (as Marc Shaffer), Stunt Driver Good Samaritan Driver (as Marc Shaffer), Stunt Driver See fewer	$3MM			$29K
Young Adult (2017) (Short) - Stunt Coordinator Stunt Coordinator See fewer
The Evil Within (2017) Stunt Double Stunt Double See fewer	$6MM
Lockdown (2016) (Short) - Stunt Coordinator (as Marc Shaffer) Stunt Coordinator (as Marc Shaffer) See fewer
Six Gun Savior (2016) Stunt Performer Stunt Performer See fewer	$2.5MM
No Way Back (2016) (Short) - Stunt Performer (as Mark Shaffer) Stunt Performer (as Mark Shaffer) See fewer
Contracted: Phase II (2015) Stunt Performer Stunt Performer See fewer				$180K
About Scout (2015) Carnival Freak, Stunt Coordinator Carnival Freak, Stunt Coordinator See fewer
Starman (2014) (Short) - Stunt Rigger Stunt Rigger See fewer	$65K
Cake (2014) Stunt Double (William H. Macy) Stunt Double (William H. Macy) See fewer	$7MM	$916K	$2MM	$2.4MM
Don't Look Back (2014) Stunt Coordinator Stunt Coordinator See fewer
April Rain (2014) Stunts Stunts See fewer
Preservation (2014) Stunt Double (Mask #2) Stunt Double (Mask #2) See fewer
White Bird in a Blizzard (2014) Stunt Performer Stunt Performer See fewer		$6K	$34K	$470K
Out of the Furnace (2013) Stunt Double (DuGroat) Stunt Double (DuGroat) See fewer	$22MM	$5.2MM	$11MM	$16MM
Zombie Fight (2012) (Short) - Peter (as Marc Shaffer) Peter (as Marc Shaffer) See fewer	$1K
Guns, Girls and Gambling (2012) Lead Stunt Double (Christian Slater) Lead Stunt Double (Christian Slater) See fewer				$149K
Save Me (2012) (Short) - Stunt Double (Michael Landes) Stunt Double (Michael Landes) See fewer	$1K
Murder on the 13th Floor (2012) Stunt Coordinator Stunt Coordinator See fewer
Kiss the Abyss (2012) Assistant Stunt Coordinator Assistant Stunt Coordinator See fewer
Subtle Joe (2011) (Short) - Neighbor Neighbor See fewer
Bad Actress (2011) Stunt Coordinator Stunt Coordinator See fewer
Shooting April (2010) Stunt Performer (as Mark Schaffer) Stunt Performer (as Mark Schaffer) See fewer	$150K
Lure (2010) (Video) - Stunts Stunts See fewer	$3MM
Operation: Endgame (2010) Lead Stunt Double (Joe Anderson) (uncredited), Stunt Performer Lead Stunt Double (Joe Anderson) (uncredited), Stunt Performer See fewer
Hellbinders (2009) Stunt Player Stunt Player See fewer	$1.3MM
Life Is Hot in Cracktown (2009) Stunt Double Stunt Double See fewer	$4MM
The Action Hero's Guide to Saving Lives (2009) (Video) - Stunts (as Marc Shaffer) Stunts (as Marc Shaffer) See fewer
Serious Moonlight (2009) Stunt Double (Timothy Hutton) (uncredited), Stunt Player Stunt Double (Timothy Hutton) (uncredited), Stunt Player See fewer		$12K	$25K	$348K
500 Days of Summer (2009) Stunts (as Marc Shaffer) Stunts (as Marc Shaffer) See fewer	$7.5MM	$835K	$32MM	$61MM
Extreme Movie (2008) Lead Stunt Double (Michael Cera) Lead Stunt Double (Michael Cera) See fewer				$55K
No Man's Land: The Rise of Reeker (2008) Stunts Stunts See fewer	$2MM			$99K
Hearing Everett: The Rancho Sordo Mudo Story (2008) Stunt Coordinator Stunt Coordinator See fewer	$160K
Beer for My Horses (2008) Henchman #1 (uncredited), Stunt Performer Henchman #1 (uncredited), Stunt Performer See fewer		$209K	$666K	$666K
Spike (2008) Stunt Coordinator (second unit) Stunt Coordinator (second unit) See fewer
American Crude (2008) Stunt Driver Stunt Driver See fewer	$10MM
Columbus Day (2008) Garbage Truck Driver (uncredited), Stunt Double Garbage Truck Driver (uncredited), Stunt Double See fewer	$7MM
National Treasure: Book of Secrets (2007) Stunt Double, Stunts Stunt Double, Stunts See fewer	$130MM	$45MM	$220MM	$459MM
Live Free or Die Hard (2007) Stunts (as Marc Shaffer) Stunts (as Marc Shaffer) See fewer	$110MM	$33MM	$135MM	$388MM
Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (2007) Stunt Double (Mackenzie Crook) Stunt Double (Mackenzie Crook) See fewer	$300MM	$115MM	$309MM	$962MM
The Dead One (2007) Stunt Double Stunt Double See fewer	$1MM
Pulse (2006) Stunt (Phantom) (as Marc Shaffer) Stunt (Phantom) (as Marc Shaffer) See fewer	$20MM	$8.2MM	$20MM	$30MM
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006) Stunt Double (Mackenzie Crook) (uncredited), Stunts (as Marc Shaffer) Stunt Double (Mackenzie Crook) (uncredited), Stunts (as Marc Shaffer) See fewer	$225MM	$136MM	$423MM	$1.07B
The Lost (2006) Stunt Coordinator Stunt Coordinator See fewer	$1MM
Special (2006) Gorcery Store Mugger (as Marc Shaffer), Stunt Performer Gorcery Store Mugger (as Marc Shaffer), Stunt Performer See fewer	$1MM	$3K	$7K	$15K
Dishdogz (2005) Stunt Coordinator Stunt Coordinator See fewer
Virginia (2005) Homeless Man, Stunt Coordinator Homeless Man, Stunt Coordinator See fewer	$600K
Day of the Dead 2: Contagium (2005) (Video) - Stunt Coordinator (as Mark Schaffer) Stunt Coordinator (as Mark Schaffer) See fewer	$1MM
Homecoming (2005) Stunt Rigger Stunt Rigger See fewer	$1.5MM
Havoc (2005) Stunt Player Stunt Player See fewer	$9MM			$371K
Antebody (2005) (Short) - Stunt Coordinator (as Marc Shaffer), Stunt Double (as Marc Shaffer) Stunt Coordinator (as Marc Shaffer), Stunt Double (as Marc Shaffer) See fewer
National Treasure (2004) Stunts, Stunts (Riley) (as Marc Shaffer) Stunts, Stunts (Riley) (as Marc Shaffer) See fewer	$100MM	$35MM	$173MM	$348MM
Evil Eyes (2004) Stunts (as Marc Shaffer) Stunts (as Marc Shaffer) See fewer	$1MM
Detour (2003) (Video) - Impaled Freak, Stunt Performer Impaled Freak, Stunt Performer See fewer
Black Gulch (2003) (Short) - Stunt Arranger Stunt Arranger See fewer	$55K
Down the Barrel (2003) (Video) - Stunt Double Stunt Double See fewer	$500K
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003) Stunt Double (Mackenzie Crook) (uncredited), Stunts (as Marc Shaffer) Stunt Double (Mackenzie Crook) (uncredited), Stunts (as Marc Shaffer) See fewer	$140MM	$47MM	$305MM	$654MM
Gacy (2003) (Video) - Stunt Performer (uncredited) Stunt Performer (uncredited) See fewer	$250K
Spin, Shoot & Run (2003) Stunt Driver Stunt Driver See fewer
Net Games (2003) Stunt Double Stunt Double See fewer	$1MM
Power Rangers Time Force: The End of Time (2002) (Video) - Man #1 Man #1 See fewer
Scarecrow (2002) (Video) - Stunt Double Stunt Double See fewer	$250K
Girl Fever (2002) Stunt Double (Sam) (as Marc Shaffer) Stunt Double (Sam) (as Marc Shaffer) See fewer
Psychotic (2002) Stunt Performer Stunt Performer See fewer	$5MM
Wicked Game (2002) Warehouse thug (as Marc P. Shaffer), Stunt Performer Warehouse thug (as Marc P. Shaffer), Stunt Performer See fewer
Shadow Fury (2001) Gang Member (uncredited), Stunt Performer Gang Member (uncredited), Stunt Performer See fewer
Scary Movie 2 (2001) Stunt Performer Stunt Performer See fewer	$45MM	$21MM	$71MM	$141MM
Task Force 2001 (2000) (Video) - Agent #1, Stunts (as Marc Shaffer) Agent #1, Stunts (as Marc Shaffer) See fewer
G-Men from Hell (2000) Stunt Performer Stunt Performer See fewer	$6MM
Hellraiser: Inferno (2000) (Video) - Stunt Player (as Marc Shaffer) Stunt Player (as Marc Shaffer) See fewer	$2MM
The Dead Hate the Living! (2000) (Video) - Stunt Performer Stunt Performer See fewer	$150K
The Company Man (1998) (Video) - Stunts Stunts See fewer
Against the Ropes (1997) (Short) - Stunt Double Stunt Double See fewer	$11K

See all past film & video

Past Television (45 titles)	Episodes
Sneaky Pete (2019) (TV Series) - Stunt Double (Giovanni Ribisi) (1 episode, 2019), Stunt Driver (1 episode, 2019) Stunt Double (Giovanni Ribisi) (1 episode, 2019), Stunt Driver (1 episode, 2019) See fewer The Stamford Trust Fall (May 10, 2019) Season 3, Episode 3 - Stunt Driver Stunt Driver See fewer The Double Up and Back (May 10, 2019) Season 3, Episode 1 - Stunt Double (Giovanni Ribisi) Stunt Double (Giovanni Ribisi) See fewer	2
Shameless (2013–2019) (TV Series) - Stunt Double (William H. Macy) (14 episodes, 2013), Stunt Coordinator (2 episodes, 2018), Utility Stunts (1 episode, 2015) Stunt Double (William H. Macy) (14 episodes, 2013), Stunt Coordinator (2 episodes, 2018), Utility Stunts (1 episode, 2015) See fewer Lost (Mar 3, 2019) Season 9, Episode 13 - Stunt Double (William H. Macy) (uncredited) Stunt Double (William H. Macy) (uncredited) See fewer See more See fewer Loading	16
Get Shorty (2018) (TV Series) - Stunt Double (Steven Weber) (1 episode, 2018) Stunt Double (Steven Weber) (1 episode, 2018) See fewer Unlimited (Limited) (Sep 9, 2018) Season 2, Episode 6 - Stunt Double (Steven Weber) Stunt Double (Steven Weber) See fewer	1
Goliath (2016–2018) (TV Series) - Stunt Double (Billy Bob Thornton) (5 episodes, 2016) Stunt Double (Billy Bob Thornton) (5 episodes, 2016) See fewer La Mano (Jun 15, 2018) Season 2, Episode 1 - Stunt Double (Billy Bob Thornton) Stunt Double (Billy Bob Thornton) See fewer See more See fewer Loading	5
SEAL Team (2017) (TV Series) - Stunt Double (Scientist #1) (1 episode, 2017) Stunt Double (Scientist #1) (1 episode, 2017) See fewer Boarding Party (Oct 11, 2017) Season 1, Episode 3 - Stunt Double (Scientist #1) (uncredited) Stunt Double (Scientist #1) (uncredited) See fewer	1
Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn (2014–2016) (TV Series) - Stunt Double (Brian Stepanek) (3 episodes, 2014) Stunt Double (Brian Stepanek) (3 episodes, 2014) See fewer Harpers for President (Jan 30, 2016) Season 2, Episode 16 - Stunt Double (Brian Stepanek) Stunt Double (Brian Stepanek) See fewer See more See fewer Loading	3
Extant (2015) (TV Series) - Stunt Double (Adam Zastrow) (1 episode, 2015) Stunt Double (Adam Zastrow) (1 episode, 2015) See fewer Cracking the Code (Jul 22, 2015) Season 2, Episode 4 - Stunt Double (Adam Zastrow) Stunt Double (Adam Zastrow) See fewer	1
Justified (2012–2015) (TV Series) - Stunt Double (Jacob Pitts) (2 episodes, 2015), Motorcycle Stunt (1 episode, 2012) Stunt Double (Jacob Pitts) (2 episodes, 2015), Motorcycle Stunt (1 episode, 2012) See fewer The Promise (Apr 14, 2015) Season 6, Episode 13 - Stunt Double (Jacob Pitts) Stunt Double (Jacob Pitts) See fewer See more See fewer Loading	3
Cocked (2015) (TV Movie) - Stunt Double (Sam Trammell) Stunt Double (Sam Trammell) See fewer
Presumed Dead in Paradise (2014) (TV Movie) - Stunt Coordinator (as Marc Shaffer) Stunt Coordinator (as Marc Shaffer) See fewer
True Blood (2009–2014) (TV Series) - Stunts (5 episodes, 2009), Stunt Double (John Rezig) (1 episode, 2009), Stunt Double (Brad Carter) (1 episode, 2010), Stunt Double (Christopher Gartin) (1 episode, 2009) Stunts (5 episodes, 2009), Stunt Double (John Rezig) (1 episode, 2009), Stunt Double (Brad Carter) (1 episode, 2010), Stunt Double (Christopher Gartin) (1 episode, 2009) See fewer Fire in the Hole (Jul 6, 2014) Season 7, Episode 3 - Stunts (as Marc Shaffer) Stunts (as Marc Shaffer) See fewer See more See fewer Loading	8
The Mentalist (2011–2014) (TV Series) - Stunt Double (Jack Plotnick) (12 episodes, 2013), Stunt Performer (2 episodes, 2011), Forklift Guy (1 episode, 2011), Utility Stunts (1 episode, 2012), Stunts (1 episode, 2012) Stunt Double (Jack Plotnick) (12 episodes, 2013), Stunt Performer (2 episodes, 2011), Forklift Guy (1 episode, 2011), Utility Stunts (1 episode, 2012), Stunts (1 episode, 2012) See fewer Black Helicopters (Mar 9, 2014) Season 6, Episode 13 - Stunt Double (Jack Plotnick) (uncredited) Stunt Double (Jack Plotnick) (uncredited) See fewer See more See fewer Loading	16
Boomerang (2013) (TV Movie) - Stunt Double (Michael Stahl-David) Stunt Double (Michael Stahl-David) See fewer
The Thundermans (2013) (TV Series) - Raptor (1 episode, 2013), Stunt Performer (1 episode, 2013) Raptor (1 episode, 2013), Stunt Performer (1 episode, 2013) See fewer You Stole My Thunder, Man (Dec 7, 2013) Season 1, Episode 8 - Raptor (uncredited), Stunt Performer Raptor (uncredited), Stunt Performer See fewer	1
Castle (2010–2013) (TV Series) - Stunt Double (Seamus Dever) (8 episodes, 2010), Mugger (1 episode, 2011), Stunt Performer (1 episode, 2011), Utility Stunts (1 episode, 2011), Stunt Double (Jonathan Slavin) (1 episode, 2011) Stunt Double (Seamus Dever) (8 episodes, 2010), Mugger (1 episode, 2011), Stunt Performer (1 episode, 2011), Utility Stunts (1 episode, 2011), Stunt Double (Jonathan Slavin) (1 episode, 2011) See fewer Time Will Tell (Oct 21, 2013) Season 6, Episode 5 - Stunt Double (Seamus Dever) Stunt Double (Seamus Dever) See fewer See more See fewer Loading	11
Save Me (2013) (TV Series) - Stunt Double (Michael Landes) (1 episode, 2013) Stunt Double (Michael Landes) (1 episode, 2013) See fewer Holier Than Thou (Jun 13, 2013) Season 1, Episode 7 - Stunt Double (Michael Landes) Stunt Double (Michael Landes) See fewer	1
See Dad Run (2012–2013) (TV Series) - Stunt Coordinator (11 episodes, 2012), Poker Player (1 episode, 2013) Stunt Coordinator (11 episodes, 2012), Poker Player (1 episode, 2013) See fewer See Dad Get Attacked by Promzilla (Apr 28, 2013) Season 1, Episode 19 - Stunt Coordinator Stunt Coordinator See fewer See more See fewer Loading	11
Breaking In (2011–2012) (TV Series) - Stunt Coordinator (19 episodes, 2011) Stunt Coordinator (19 episodes, 2011) See fewer Episode XIII (Nov 6, 2012) Season 2, Episode 13 - Stunt Coordinator Stunt Coordinator See fewer See more See fewer Loading	19
The Whole Truth (2011) (TV Series) - Motorcycle Stunts (Sean Wing) (1 episode, 2011) Motorcycle Stunts (Sean Wing) (1 episode, 2011) See fewer The State Calls Kathryn Peale (2011) Season 1, Episode 12 - Motorcycle Stunts (Sean Wing) (uncredited) Motorcycle Stunts (Sean Wing) (uncredited) See fewer	1
Pair of Kings (2011) (TV Series) - Stunt Performer (1 episode, 2011) Stunt Performer (1 episode, 2011) See fewer Pair of Clubs (Oct 24, 2011) Season 2, Episode 13 - Stunt Performer (uncredited) Stunt Performer (uncredited) See fewer	1
24 (2007–2010) (TV Series) - Stunt Performer (5 episodes, 2007), Utility Stunts (5 episodes, 2009), Stunts (3 episodes, 2009), Agent Miller (1 episode, 2009) Stunt Performer (5 episodes, 2007), Utility Stunts (5 episodes, 2009), Stunts (3 episodes, 2009), Agent Miller (1 episode, 2009) See fewer Day 8: 5:00 a.m.-6:00 a.m. (Mar 29, 2010) Season 8, Episode 14 - Utility Stunts (uncredited) Utility Stunts (uncredited) See fewer See more See fewer Loading	12
The Forgotten (2009–2010) (TV Series) - Lead Stunt Double (Christian Slater) (9 episodes, 2009), Stunt Double (Christian Slater) (1 episode, 2010) Lead Stunt Double (Christian Slater) (9 episodes, 2009), Stunt Double (Christian Slater) (1 episode, 2010) See fewer Donovan Doe (Mar 9, 2010) Season 1, Episode 15 - Lead Stunt Double (Christian Slater) (uncredited) Lead Stunt Double (Christian Slater) (uncredited) See fewer See more See fewer Loading	10
Kamen Rider: Dragon Knight (2009) (TV Series) - Stunts (2 episodes, 2009) Stunts (2 episodes, 2009) See fewer The Enemy Within (Dec 19, 2009) Season 1, Episode 37 - Stunts Stunts See fewer Battle Club (Mar 7, 2009) Season 1, Episode 10 - Stunts Stunts See fewer	2
The Storm (2009– ) (TV Mini-series) - Lead Stunt Double (Luke Perry) Lead Stunt Double (Luke Perry) See fewer
Numb3rs (2009) (TV Series) - Stunt Double (Michael Stahl-David) (1 episode, 2009) Stunt Double (Michael Stahl-David) (1 episode, 2009) See fewer Animal Rites (Apr 10, 2009) Season 5, Episode 19 - Stunt Double (Michael Stahl-David) Stunt Double (Michael Stahl-David) See fewer	1
Life (2009) (TV Series) - Stunts (1 episode, 2009) Stunts (1 episode, 2009) See fewer I Heart Mom (Feb 18, 2009) Season 2, Episode 15 - Stunts (uncredited) Stunts (uncredited) See fewer	1
My Own Worst Enemy (2008) (TV Series) - Lead Stunt Double (Christian Slater) (7 episodes, 2008), Stunt Double (Christian Slater) (3 episodes, 2008) Lead Stunt Double (Christian Slater) (7 episodes, 2008), Stunt Double (Christian Slater) (3 episodes, 2008) See fewer Henry and the Terrible... Day (Dec 15, 2008) Season 1, Episode 9 - Lead Stunt Double (Christian Slater) (uncredited) Lead Stunt Double (Christian Slater) (uncredited) See fewer See more See fewer Loading	9
Kath & Kim (2008) (TV Series) - Stunt Double (1 episode, 2008) Stunt Double (1 episode, 2008) See fewer Gay (Nov 20, 2008) Season 1, Episode 7 - Stunt Double Stunt Double See fewer	1
Without a Trace (2004–2008) (TV Series) - Stunts (3 episodes, 2004), Stunt Double (1 episode, 2008) Stunts (3 episodes, 2004), Stunt Double (1 episode, 2008) See fewer Rewind (Nov 18, 2008) Season 7, Episode 7 - Stunt Double (uncredited) Stunt Double (uncredited) See fewer See more See fewer Loading	4
Ring of Death (2008) (TV Movie) - Stunt Double (Grant Sullivan) (as Mark Shaffer) Stunt Double (Grant Sullivan) (as Mark Shaffer) See fewer
Pushing Daisies (2007) (TV Series) - Stunt Double (1 episode, 2007) Stunt Double (1 episode, 2007) See fewer Bitter Sweets (Nov 28, 2007) Season 1, Episode 8 - Stunt Double (uncredited) Stunt Double (uncredited) See fewer	1
Yes, Dear (2000–2006) (TV Series) - Stunt Double Stunt Double See fewer
JAG (1995–2005) (TV Series) - Stunt Double Stunt Double See fewer
Joan of Arcadia (2004) (TV Series) - Stunt Double (2 episodes, 2004) Stunt Double (2 episodes, 2004) See fewer Dive (Dec 10, 2004) Season 2, Episode 11 - Stunt Double Stunt Double See fewer Jump (Jan 9, 2004) Season 1, Episode 12 - Stunt Double Stunt Double See fewer	2
Angel (1999–2004) (TV Series) - Stunt Performer Stunt Performer See fewer
Birds of Prey (2002) (TV Series) - Acid Man (1 episode, 2002) Acid Man (1 episode, 2002) See fewer Prey for the Hunter (Oct 23, 2002) Season 1, Episode 3 - Acid Man (uncredited) Acid Man (uncredited) See fewer	1
V.I.P. (2000–2002) (TV Series) - Frank Meacham / Jerzy (2 episodes, 2000) Frank Meacham / Jerzy (2 episodes, 2000) See fewer Miss Con-Jeannie-Ality (Apr 20, 2002) Season 4, Episode 18 - Frank Meacham (as Marc P. Shaffer) Frank Meacham (as Marc P. Shaffer) See fewer ExValibur (Nov 25, 2000) Season 3, Episode 8 - Jerzy (as Marc P. Shaffer) Jerzy (as Marc P. Shaffer) See fewer	2
The Haunted Heart (2001) (TV Movie) - Stunt Double Stunt Double See fewer
Earth vs. the Spider (2001) (TV Movie) - Stunt Performer Stunt Performer See fewer
General Hospital (2001) (TV Series) - Stunt Double (1 episode, 2001) Stunt Double (1 episode, 2001) See fewer Episode #1.9793 (Jun 21, 2001) Season 1, Episode 9,793 - Stunt Double Stunt Double See fewer	1
Power Rangers Time Force (2001) (TV Series) - Buddy #1 (1 episode, 2001) Buddy #1 (1 episode, 2001) See fewer The Legend of the Clock Tower (May 19, 2001) Season 1, Episode 17 - Buddy #1 Buddy #1 See fewer	1
Opposite Sex (2000) (TV Series) - Stunt Double Stunt Double See fewer
Power Rangers Lightspeed Rescue (2000) (TV Series) - Tech (1 episode, 2000) Tech (1 episode, 2000) See fewer Rising from Ashes (Apr 15, 2000) Season 1, Episode 10 - Tech Tech See fewer	1
Beverly Hills, 90210 (1990–2000) (TV Series) - Stunt Double Stunt Double See fewer
The Dukes of Hazzard: Reunion! (1997) (TV Movie) - Stunt Performer (uncredited) Stunt Performer (uncredited) See fewer

See all past television

Other (2 titles)
CSI: Miami (2004) (Video Game) - Stunt Double Stunt Double See fewer
Pirates of the Caribbean (2003) (Video Game) - Stunt Double Stunt Double See fewer

There was an issue loading this tab.

Contacts

Marc Schaffer (I)

Credits

MAIN MENU

YOUR TOOLS

YOUR ACCOUNT

IMDbPro