A recombinant protein rLZ-8, originally extracted from Ganoderma lucidum, ameliorates OVA-induced lung inflammation by regulating Th17/Treg balance

J Leukoc Biol. 2020 Aug;108(2):531-545. doi: 10.1002/JLB.5MA0420-453R. Epub 2020 Jun 24.

Abstract

Asthma is one of the most common chronic and inflammatory respiratory diseases, which is estimated to affect 1-10% of the population in different regions across the world. Previous studies have shown that recombinant Ling-Zhi 8 (rLZ-8), an immunoregulatory protein originally extracted from Ganoderma lucidum, plays multiple roles in regulating murine immune cells, including T cells. Here, we examined whether rLZ-8 would ameliorate pulmonary inflammation in a model of asthma-like mice. We found that rLZ-8 significantly inhibited the lung inflammation and reduced infiltration of inflammatory cells, including dendritic cells and eosinophils, in OVA-induced asthmatic mice. It also deceased IL-17A level but increased IL-10 level in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) while reducing RORγt mRNA expression and enhancing Foxp3 mRNA level in the lung tissue. Flow cytometry studies demonstrated that rLZ-8 remarkably down-regulated Th17 cells but upregulated Foxp3+ regulatory T (Treg) cells, rather than influencing Th1 versus Th2 cells. Experiments in vitro also showed that rLZ-8 suppressed murine CD3+ T cell proliferation and reduced the frequency of Th17 cells while promoting the differentiation of CD4+ Foxp3+ Tregs. Moreover, rIL-8 similarly altered human Th17/Treg generation or their balance in vitro. Finally, we found that rLZ-8 suppressed signaling pathways of both STAT3 and NF-κB (P100/P52) in murine lung tissue as well as cultured T cells. Thus, we have demonstrated that rLZ-8 attenuates pulmonary inflammation through regulating the balance of Th17/Treg cells in OVA-induced asthmatic mice and that rLZ-8 may be a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of asthma in clinic.

Keywords: Th cell; herbal ingredient; pulmonary inflammation; treg.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • Asthma / etiology
  • Asthma / metabolism
  • Asthma / pathology
  • Biological Products / pharmacology*
  • Biomarkers
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology
  • Dendritic Cells / metabolism
  • Female
  • Fungal Proteins / pharmacology*
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Lymphocyte Count
  • Mice
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • Ovalbumin / adverse effects
  • Pneumonia / drug therapy
  • Pneumonia / etiology*
  • Pneumonia / metabolism
  • Pneumonia / pathology
  • Recombinant Proteins / pharmacology*
  • Reishi / chemistry*
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor / metabolism
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / metabolism
  • Th17 Cells / immunology*
  • Th17 Cells / metabolism

Substances

  • Biological Products
  • Biomarkers
  • Cytokines
  • Fungal Proteins
  • NF-kappa B
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor
  • LZ-8 protein, Ganoderma lucidum
  • Ovalbumin