Implications of Mexican-origin youth's work experiences for relationships with fathers

Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2021 Oct;27(4):796-807. doi: 10.1037/cdp0000468. Epub 2021 Jul 19.

Abstract

Objective: To illuminate family implications of youth's work, we examined longitudinal links between the work experiences of Mexican-origin youth in late adolescence and young adulthood and father-youth relationships.

Method: Using data from 187 Mexican-origin youth and their employed fathers, we tested youth's (52.4% female; Mage = 19.64, SD = 1.78) work hours and workplace discrimination as predictors of paternal acceptance two years later (Time 1 paternal acceptance controlled), and tested moderation by youth gender and maternal employment.

Results: Multivariate multilevel models revealed a curvilinear association between youth workplace discrimination and father-reported acceptance. Moderation effects of youth gender and mother employment in linear links between youth work experiences and youth-reported acceptance also emerged. Work hours were stronger negative predictors of paternal acceptance for sons than daughters and youth with employed compared to nonemployed mothers. Workplace discrimination was a positive predictor of paternal acceptance of daughters but not sons.

Conclusions: Findings highlight complex patterns in links between youth's work and family relationships, an understudied area. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Family Relations
  • Fathers*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Mexican Americans*
  • Mothers
  • Young Adult