Seizure occurrence and related mortality in dementia with Lewy bodies

Epilepsy Behav. 2020 Oct:111:107311. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107311. Epub 2020 Jul 18.

Abstract

Dementia is a risk factor for epilepsy. While seizures have a well-established association with Alzheimer's disease (AD), their association with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is not established. We utilized the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Centers' Uniform Data Set (NACC-UDS V1-3) to analyze occurrence of seizures in DLB and seizure occurrence associations with mortality. We excluded subjects with conventional seizure risk factors. Seizure occurrence was noted in 36 subjects (2.62%) out of 1376 subjects with DLB. Among 500 subjects with pathologically confirmed DLB, seizure occurrence was documented in 19 (3.8%) subjects. Half of the subjects had onset of seizures three years before or after DLB diagnosis. Two-year mortality for subjects with DLB with seizures was high at 52.8% but no increased risk was noted as compared with subjects with DLB without seizures. More prospective and long-term longitudinal studies are needed to clarify relationships between DLB, seizure occurrence, and risk of increased mortality.

Keywords: Dementia with Lewy bodies; Epilepsy; Mortality; NACC; Seizures.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Databases, Factual / trends
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lewy Body Disease / diagnosis*
  • Lewy Body Disease / mortality*
  • Lewy Body Disease / psychology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prospective Studies
  • Seizures / diagnosis*
  • Seizures / mortality*
  • Seizures / psychology

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