ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ: ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ
ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ
Content deleted Content added
ᱜᱚᱛᱟᱣᱠᱚ: ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱳᱭᱮᱵ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ Advanced mobile edit |
No edit summary ᱜᱚᱛᱟᱣᱠᱚ: ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱳᱭᱮᱵ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ Advanced mobile edit |
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(᱑᱑ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ-ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ) | |||
ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱑: | ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱑: | ||
{{Infobox Writing system |
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|name=ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ |
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|altname=ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ, ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱠᱥᱚᱨ<br />{{lang|as|ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଲିପି}}, {{lang|as|ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଅକ୍ଷର}} |
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|type=[[ᱟᱵᱩᱜᱤᱫᱟ]] |
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|languages=[[ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ]], [[ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ]], [[ᱠᱩᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱠᱩᱭ]], [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]], [[ᱦᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱚ]], [[ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲᱤ]] |
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|time=c. 14th century – ᱱᱤᱛ<ref>{{cite book |last1=Salomon |first1=Richard |title=Indian Epigraphy |date=1998 |page=41}}</ref> |
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|fam1=[[ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳ-ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱴᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ]]<sup>[a]</sup> |
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|fam2=[[:en:Phoenician alphabet|Phoenician alphabet]]<sup>[a]</sup> |
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|fam3=[[:en:Aramaic alphabet|Aramaic alphabet]]<sup>[a]</sup> |
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|fam4=[[ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱚᱢᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]] |
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|fam5=[[ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱚ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]] |
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|fam6=[[ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱷᱟᱢ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]]<ref name="Akshara Orthography 2019 p.27">Handbook of Literacy in Akshara Orthography, R. Malatesha Joshi, Catherine McBride(2019),p.27</ref><ref name="academia">{{cite journal |last1=Rath |first1=Saraju |title=The Oriya Script: Origin, Development and Sources |date=2012 |url=https://www.academia.edu/9999923/The_Oriya_Script_Origin_Development_and_Sources}}</ref> |
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|fam7=[[Gaudi script]]<ref name="salomon">{{cite book |last1=Salomon |first1=Richard |title=Indian Epigraphy |date=1998 |page=101}}</ref> |
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|children=[[ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]] |
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|sisters=[[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ-ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]], [[ᱛᱩᱨᱦᱩᱛᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ|ᱛᱩᱨᱦᱩᱛᱟ]], [[ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]], [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]]<ref name="Akshara Orthography 2019 p.27">Handbook of Literacy in Akshara Orthography, R. Malatesha Joshi, Catherine McBride(2019),p.27</ref><ref name="salomon"/><ref name="masica">{{cite book |last1=Masica |first1=Colin |title=The Indo-Aryan languages |date=1993 |page=143}}</ref> |
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|unicode=[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0B00.pdf U+0B00–U+0B7F] |
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|iso15924=Orya |
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|sample=File:Odia script.png |
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|imagesize=200px |
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|footnotes=[a] The Semitic origin of the Brahmic scripts is not universally agreed upon. |
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}} |
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{{Contains special characters |
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| special = [[ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱚᱞ |
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| fix = Help:Multilingual support#Odia |
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| characters = |
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}} |
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⚫ | |||
==ᱮᱞ== |
==ᱮᱞ== |
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ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱖: | ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱓᱓: | ||
|୦ ||୧ ||୨ ||୩ ||୪ ||୫ ||୬ ||୭ ||୮ ||୯ ||୵ ||୶ ||୷ ||୲ ||୳ ||୴ |
|୦ ||୧ ||୨ ||୩ ||୪ ||୫ ||୬ ||୭ ||୮ ||୯ ||୵ ||୶ ||୷ ||୲ ||୳ ||୴ |
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|᱐||᱑||᱒||᱓||᱔||᱕||᱖||᱗||᱘||᱙||৴||৵||৶||৷||৸||<sup>᱓</sup>/<sub>᱔</sub> |
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|0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||¹⁄₁₆||⅛||³⁄₁₆||¼||½||¾ |
|0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||¹⁄₁₆||⅛||³⁄₁₆||¼||½||¾ |
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==ᱪᱤᱠᱤ== |
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===ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ=== |
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{|class=wikitable |
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|- |
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|ଅ ||ଆ ||ଇ ||ଈ ||ଉ ||ଊ ||ଋ ||ୠ ||ଌ ||ୡ ||ଏ ||ଐ ||ଓ ||ଔ |
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|a||ā||i||ī||u||ū||r̥||r̥̄||l̥||l̥̄||e||ai||o||au |
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|{{IPA|[ɔ]}}||{{IPA|[aː]}}||{{IPA|[i]}}||{{IPA|[iː]}}||{{IPA|[u]}}||{{IPA|[uː]}}||{{IPA|[ru]}}||{{IPA|[ruː]}}||{{IPA|[lu]}}||{{IPA|[luː]}}||{{IPA|[eː]}}||{{IPA|[ɔi̯]}}||{{IPA|[ɔ]}}||{{IPA|[ɔu̯]}} |
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|} |
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===ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ=== |
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{|class=wikitable |
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|- |
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|କ ||ଖ ||ଗ ||ଘ ||ଙ ||ଚ ||ଛ ||ଜ ||ଝ ||ଞ ||ଟ || ଠ ||ଡ ||ଢ ||ଡ଼ ||ଢ଼ ||ଣ ||ତ ||ଥ ||ଦ ||ଧ ||ନ ||ପ ||ଫ ||ବ ||ଵ ||ଭ ||ମ ||ଯ ||ୟ ||ର ||ଲ ||ଳ ||ୱ ||ଶ ||ଷ ||ସ ||ହ |
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|ka ||kha ||ga ||gha ||ṅa ||ca ||cha ||ja ||jha ||ña ||ṭa ||ṭha ||ḍa ||ḍha ||ṛa ||ṛha ||ṇa ||ta ||tha ||da ||dha ||na ||pa ||pha ||ba ||va ||bha ||ma ||ya ||ẏa ||ra ||ḷa ||la ||va ||śa ||ṣa ||sa ||ha |
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|- |
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|{{IPA|[kɔ]}}||{{IPA|[kʰɔ]}}||{{IPA|[ɡɔ]}}||{{IPA|[ɡʱɔ]}}||{{IPA|[ŋɔ]}}||{{IPA|[tʃɔ]}}||{{IPA|[tʃʰɔ]}}||{{IPA|[dʒɔ]}}||{{IPA|[dʒʱɔ]}}||{{IPA|[ɲɔ]}}||{{IPA|[ʈɔ]}}||{{IPA|[ʈʱɔ]}}||{{IPA|[ɖɔ]}}||{{IPA|[ɖʱɔ]}}||{{IPA|[ɽɔ]}}||{{IPA|[ɽʱɔ]}}||{{IPA|[ɳɔ]}}||{{IPA|[t̪ɔ]}}||{{IPA|[t̪ʰɔ]}}||{{IPA|[d̪ɔ]}}||{{IPA|[d̪ʱɔ]}}||{{IPA|[nɔ]}}||{{IPA|[pɔ]}}||{{IPA|[pʰɔ]}}||{{IPA|[bɔ]}}|| ||{{IPA|[bʱɔ]}}||{{IPA|[mɔ]}}||{{IPA|[dʒɔ]}}||{{IPA|[jɔ]}}||{{IPA|[rɔ]}}||{{IPA|[ɭɔ]}}||{{IPA|[lɔ]}}||{{IPA|[wɔ]}}||{{IPA|[sɔ]}}||{{IPA|[sɔ]}}||{{IPA|[sɔ]}}||{{IPA|[hɔ]}} |
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|} |
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==ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ== |
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{{Main|ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ (ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ)}} |
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ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱰ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱑.0 ᱩᱪᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ |
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ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ U+0B00–U+0B7F: |
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{{ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ}} |
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== ᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == |
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* [http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode13.0.0/ch09.pdf The Unicode Standard: Chapter 9] – South and Southeast Asian Scripts (PDF) |
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* [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/oriya.htm Odia alphabet] – From Omniglot |
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==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== |
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[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]] |
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[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ]] |
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[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]] |
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[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱟᱵᱩᱜᱤᱫᱟ]] |
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[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]] |
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[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ]] |
ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱑:᱐᱘, ᱑᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱑
ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ, ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱠᱥᱚᱨ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଲିପି, ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଅକ୍ଷର | |
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ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ | |
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ | ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ, ᱠᱩᱭ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ, ᱦᱚ, ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲᱤ |
ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ | c. 14th century – ᱱᱤᱛ[᱑] |
ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ | |
ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ | ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ |
ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ | ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ-ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ, ᱛᱩᱨᱦᱩᱛᱟ, ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ[᱒][᱔][᱕] |
ᱟᱭᱮᱥᱳ ᱑᱕᱙᱒᱔ | Orya, |
U+0B00–U+0B7F | |
[a] The Semitic origin of the Brahmic scripts is not universally agreed upon. | |
ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ (ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱮ: ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଲିପି) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱜᱳᱞ ᱜᱳᱞ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ, ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱞ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]୦ | ୧ | ୨ | ୩ | ୪ | ୫ | ୬ | ୭ | ୮ | ୯ | ୵ | ୶ | ୷ | ୲ | ୳ | ୴ |
᱐ | ᱑ | ᱒ | ᱓ | ᱔ | ᱕ | ᱖ | ᱗ | ᱘ | ᱙ | ৴ | ৵ | ৶ | ৷ | ৸ | ᱓/᱔ |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | ¹⁄₁₆ | ⅛ | ³⁄₁₆ | ¼ | ½ | ¾ |
ᱪᱤᱠᱤ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ଅ | ଆ | ଇ | ଈ | ଉ | ଊ | ଋ | ୠ | ଌ | ୡ | ଏ | ଐ | ଓ | ଔ |
a | ā | i | ī | u | ū | r̥ | r̥̄ | l̥ | l̥̄ | e | ai | o | au |
[ɔ] | [aː] | [i] | [iː] | [u] | [uː] | [ru] | [ruː] | [lu] | [luː] | [eː] | [ɔi̯] | [ɔ] | [ɔu̯] |
ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]କ | ଖ | ଗ | ଘ | ଙ | ଚ | ଛ | ଜ | ଝ | ଞ | ଟ | ଠ | ଡ | ଢ | ଡ଼ | ଢ଼ | ଣ | ତ | ଥ | ଦ | ଧ | ନ | ପ | ଫ | ବ | ଵ | ଭ | ମ | ଯ | ୟ | ର | ଲ | ଳ | ୱ | ଶ | ଷ | ସ | ହ |
ka | kha | ga | gha | ṅa | ca | cha | ja | jha | ña | ṭa | ṭha | ḍa | ḍha | ṛa | ṛha | ṇa | ta | tha | da | dha | na | pa | pha | ba | va | bha | ma | ya | ẏa | ra | ḷa | la | va | śa | ṣa | sa | ha |
[kɔ] | [kʰɔ] | [ɡɔ] | [ɡʱɔ] | [ŋɔ] | [tʃɔ] | [tʃʰɔ] | [dʒɔ] | [dʒʱɔ] | [ɲɔ] | [ʈɔ] | [ʈʱɔ] | [ɖɔ] | [ɖʱɔ] | [ɽɔ] | [ɽʱɔ] | [ɳɔ] | [t̪ɔ] | [t̪ʰɔ] | [d̪ɔ] | [d̪ʱɔ] | [nɔ] | [pɔ] | [pʰɔ] | [bɔ] | [bʱɔ] | [mɔ] | [dʒɔ] | [jɔ] | [rɔ] | [ɭɔ] | [lɔ] | [wɔ] | [sɔ] | [sɔ] | [sɔ] | [hɔ] |
ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱰ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱑.0 ᱩᱪᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ
ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ U+0B00–U+0B7F:
ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ[1][2] ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱳᱨᱴᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱳᱰ ᱪᱟᱨᱴ (ᱯᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱮᱯᱷ) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+0B0x | ଁ | ଂ | ଃ | ଅ | ଆ | ଇ | ଈ | ଉ | ଊ | ଋ | ଌ | ଏ | ||||
U+0B1x | ଐ | ଓ | ଔ | କ | ଖ | ଗ | ଘ | ଙ | ଚ | ଛ | ଜ | ଝ | ଞ | ଟ | ||
U+0B2x | ଠ | ଡ | ଢ | ଣ | ତ | ଥ | ଦ | ଧ | ନ | ପ | ଫ | ବ | ଭ | ମ | ଯ | |
U+0B3x | ର | ଲ | ଳ | ଵ | ଶ | ଷ | ସ | ହ | ଼ | ଽ | ା | ି | ||||
U+0B4x | ୀ | ୁ | ୂ | ୃ | ୄ | େ | ୈ | ୋ | ୌ | ୍ | ||||||
U+0B5x | ୕ | ୖ | ୗ | ଡ଼ | ଢ଼ | ୟ | ||||||||||
U+0B6x | ୠ | ୡ | ୢ | ୣ | ୦ | ୧ | ୨ | ୩ | ୪ | ୫ | ୬ | ୭ | ୮ | ୯ | ||
U+0B7x | ୰ | ୱ | ୲ | ୳ | ୴ | ୵ | ୶ | ୷ | ||||||||
Notes |
ᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- The Unicode Standard: Chapter 9 – South and Southeast Asian Scripts (PDF)
- Odia alphabet – From Omniglot
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ Salomon, Richard (1998). Indian Epigraphy. p. 41.
- ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ Handbook of Literacy in Akshara Orthography, R. Malatesha Joshi, Catherine McBride(2019),p.27
- ↑ Rath, Saraju (2012). "The Oriya Script: Origin, Development and Sources".
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(help) - ↑ ᱔.᱐ ᱔.᱑ Salomon, Richard (1998). Indian Epigraphy. p. 101.
- ↑ Masica, Colin (1993). The Indo-Aryan languages. p. 143.