Shenzhen: Difference atween revisions
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|native_name = {{lang|zh|深圳}} |
|native_name = {{lang|zh|深圳}} |
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|settlement_type = [[Sub-provincial ceety in the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae|Sub-provincial ceety]] |
|settlement_type = [[Sub-provincial ceety in the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae|Sub-provincial ceety]] |
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|image_skyline = |
|image_skyline =Shenzhen city montage.png |
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|image_caption = |
|image_caption = Clockwise from top left: [[East Pacific Center]], [[KK100]], [[Shun Hing Square]], [[Coastal City]], Shenzhen Bay at night, and [[Shenzhen Stock Exchange]] |
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|image_map = |
|image_map = |
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|map_caption = |
|map_caption = |
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|area_metro_km2 = |
|area_metro_km2 = |
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|population_as_of = 2010 |
|population_as_of = 2010 |
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|population_footnotes =<ref name="stat">{{cite web|url=http://www.sztj.com/main/xxgk/tjsj/tjgb/pcgb/201105127231.shtml|title=深圳市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报[1]|accessdate=2011-07-28 |
|population_footnotes =<ref name="stat">{{cite web|url=http://www.sztj.com/main/xxgk/tjsj/tjgb/pcgb/201105127231.shtml|title=深圳市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报[1]|accessdate=2011-07-28|date=2014-05-12|publisher=Shenzhen Municipal Statistic Bureau|language=Simplified Chinese|archive-date=2011-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110804212313/http://www.sztj.com/main/xxgk/tjsj/tjgb/pcgb/201105127231.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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|population_note = |
|population_note = |
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|population_total = 10357938 |
|population_total = 10357938 |
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|timezone = [[Cheenae Staundart Time]] |
|timezone = [[Cheenae Staundart Time]] |
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|utc_offset = +8 |
|utc_offset = +8 |
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|coordinates = {{coord|22|33|N|114|06|E|display=inline,title}} |
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|latd= 22 |latm= 33 |latNS=N |
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|longd=114 |longm=06 |longEW=E |
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|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use<ref> </ref> tags--> |
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use<ref> </ref> tags--> |
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|elevation_m = 12 |
|elevation_m = 12 |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Shēnzhèn''' ({{zh|c=深圳}} {{IPA-cmn|ʂə́ntʂə̂n|pronounced}}) is a major ceety in the sooth o [[Sooth Central Cheenae|Soothren Cheenae]]'s [[Guangdong]] Province, situatit immediately north o [[Hong Kong]]. The aurie became Cheenae's first—an ane o the maist |
'''Shēnzhèn''' ({{zh|c=深圳}} {{IPA-cmn|ʂə́ntʂə̂n|pronounced}}) is a major ceety in the sooth o [[Sooth Central Cheenae|Soothren Cheenae]]'s [[Guangdong]] Province, situatit immediately north o [[Hong Kong]]. The aurie became Cheenae's first—an ane o the maist successfu—[[Special Economic Zones o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae|Special Economic Zone]]s (SEZs). It currently haulds [[sub-provincial]] admeenistrative status an aw, wi pouers slichtly less nor a province. |
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Shenzhen's modren ceetyscape is the result o the vibrant economy made possible bi rapid [[foreign investment]] syne the institution o the policy o "reform an openin" establishment o the SEZ in the late 1979, |
Shenzhen's modren ceetyscape is the result o the vibrant economy made possible bi rapid [[foreign investment]] syne the institution o the policy o "reform an openin" establishment o the SEZ in the late 1979, afore which it wis anerlie a sma veelage. Baith Cheenese an foreign naitionals hae investit enormous amoonts o money in the Shenzhen SEZ. Mair nor US$30 billion in foreign investment haes gane intae baith foreign-awned an joint venturs, at first mainly in manufacturin but mair recently in the service industries as well. Shenzhen is nou considered ane o the fastest-growin ceeties in the warld.<ref>{{cite web |
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|url=http://www.buyusa.gov/china/en/shenzhen.html |
|url=http://www.buyusa.gov/china/en/shenzhen.html |
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|title=Shenzhen |
|title=Shenzhen |
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|year=2007 |
|year=2007 |
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|accessdate=2008-02-28 |
|accessdate=2008-02-28 |
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|archive-date=2008-05-13 |
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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513065120/http://www.buyusa.gov/china/en/shenzhen.html |
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|url-status=dead |
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}}</ref> |
}}</ref> |
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Bein soothren mainlaund Cheenae's major financial centre, Shenzhen is hame tae the [[Shenzhen Stock Exchange]] as well as the heidquairters o numerous heich-tech companies. Shenzhen is ane o the [[Leet o busiest container ports|busiest container ports]] in Cheenae an aw. |
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==Internaitional relations== |
==Internaitional relations== |
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===Twin touns an sister ceeties=== |
===Twin touns an sister ceeties=== |
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Shenzhen is [[twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi:<ref>http://www.szfao.gov.cn/zwgk/wsz/201103/t20110322_1645217.htm</ref><ref>http://www.szfao.gov.cn/ygwl/yxyc/ycgy/201101/t20110120_1631663.htm</ref><ref>http://www.szfao.gov.cn/ygwl/yxyc/yhjl/</ref> |
Shenzhen is [[twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi:<ref>http://www.szfao.gov.cn/zwgk/wsz/201103/t20110322_1645217.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140719025116/http://www.szfao.gov.cn/zwgk/wsz/201103/t20110322_1645217.htm |date=2014-07-19 }}</ref><ref>http://www.szfao.gov.cn/ygwl/yxyc/ycgy/201101/t20110120_1631663.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113092638/http://www.szfao.gov.cn/ygwl/yxyc/ycgy/201101/t20110120_1631663.htm |date=2013-11-13 }}</ref><ref>http://www.szfao.gov.cn/ygwl/yxyc/yhjl/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112101846/http://www.szfao.gov.cn/ygwl/yxyc/yhjl/ |date=2014-11-12 }}</ref> |
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*{{flagicon|United States}} [[Houston]], Unitit States, Mairch 1986 |
*{{flagicon|United States}} [[Houston]], Unitit States, Mairch 1986 |
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*{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Brescia]], Italy, November 1991 |
*{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Brescia]], Italy, November 1991 |
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[[Category:Shenzhen| ]] |
[[Category:Shenzhen| ]] |
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[[Category:Ceeties in Guangdong]] |
[[Category:Ceeties in Guangdong]] |
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[[ar:شينزين]] |
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[[be:Горад Шэньчжэнь]] |
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[[bg:Шънджън]] |
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[[bn:শেনচেন]] |
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[[ja:深セン市]] |
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[[ko:선전 시]] |
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[[my:ရှိန်းကျိန့်မြို့]] |
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[[pnb:شینژین]] |
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[[ta:சென்சென்]] |
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[[te:షెన్జెన్]] |
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[[th:เซินเจิ้น]] |
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[[ug:شېنجېن شەھىرى]] |
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[[ur:شینژین]] |
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[[vi:Thâm Quyến]] |
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[[wuu:深圳市]] |
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[[zh:深圳市]] |
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[[zh-min-nan:Chhim-chùn-chhī]] |
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[[zh-yue:深圳]] |
Latest reveesion aes o 04:49, 18 Januar 2021
Shenzhen 深圳 | |
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深圳市 | |
Clockwise from top left: East Pacific Center, KK100, Shun Hing Square, Coastal City, Shenzhen Bay at night, and Shenzhen Stock Exchange | |
Coordinates: 22°33′N 114°06′E / 22.550°N 114.100°ECoordinates: 22°33′N 114°06′E / 22.550°N 114.100°E | |
Kintra | Fowkrepublic o Cheenae |
Province | Guangdong |
Coonty-level diveesions | 6 |
SEZ formit | 1 Mey 1980 |
Govrenment | |
• Teep | Sub-provincial city |
Area | |
• Sub-provincial ceety | 2050 km2 (790 sq mi) |
• Urban | 412 km2 (159 sq mi) |
Elevation | 12 m (40 ft) |
Population (2010)[1] | |
• Sub-provincial ceety | 10,357,938 |
• Density | 5,100/km2 (13,000/sq mi) |
• Urban | 3,538,275 |
• Urban density | 8,600/km2 (22,000/sq mi) |
• Major naitionalities | Han |
Demonym(s) | Shenzhener |
Time zone | UTC+8 (Cheenae Staundart Time) |
Area code(s) | 755 |
GDP | 2010[1] |
- Total | CNY 951 billion USD 146 billion |
- per capita | CNY 95,000 USD 14,615 |
- Growth | 10.7% |
Licence plate prefixes | 粤B |
Website | (in Inglis) sz.gov.cn |
Shenzhen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
"Shenzhen", as written in Chinese | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cheenese | 深圳 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jyutping | Sam1 zan3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cantonese Yale | sāmjan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hanyu Pinyin | Shēnzhèn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leeteral meanin | deep drains | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Shēnzhèn (Cheenese: 深圳 Mandarin pronunciation: [ʂə́ntʂə̂n]) is a major ceety in the sooth o Soothren Cheenae's Guangdong Province, situatit immediately north o Hong Kong. The aurie became Cheenae's first—an ane o the maist successfu—Special Economic Zones (SEZs). It currently haulds sub-provincial admeenistrative status an aw, wi pouers slichtly less nor a province.
Shenzhen's modren ceetyscape is the result o the vibrant economy made possible bi rapid foreign investment syne the institution o the policy o "reform an openin" establishment o the SEZ in the late 1979, afore which it wis anerlie a sma veelage. Baith Cheenese an foreign naitionals hae investit enormous amoonts o money in the Shenzhen SEZ. Mair nor US$30 billion in foreign investment haes gane intae baith foreign-awned an joint venturs, at first mainly in manufacturin but mair recently in the service industries as well. Shenzhen is nou considered ane o the fastest-growin ceeties in the warld.[2]
Bein soothren mainlaund Cheenae's major financial centre, Shenzhen is hame tae the Shenzhen Stock Exchange as well as the heidquairters o numerous heich-tech companies. Shenzhen is ane o the busiest container ports in Cheenae an aw.
Internaitional relations
[eedit | eedit soorce]Twin touns an sister ceeties
[eedit | eedit soorce]Shenzhen is twinned wi:[3][4][5]
- Houston, Unitit States, Mairch 1986
- Brescia, Italy, November 1991
- Brisbane, Australie, Juin 1992
- Poznań, Poland, Julie 1993
- Vienne, Fraunce, October 1994
- Kingston, Jamaica, Mairch 1995
- Lomé, Togo, Juin 1996
- Nuremberg, Germany, Mey 1997
- Walloon Brabant, Belgium, October 2003
- Tsukuba, Japan, Juin 2004
- Gwangyang, Sooth Korea, October 2004
- Johor Bahru, Malaysie, Julie 2006
- Perm, Roushie, 2006
- Turin, Italy, Januar 2007
- Timişoara, Romanie, Februar 2007
- Rotherham, Ingland, Unitit Kinrick, November 2007
- Reno, Nevada, Unitit States, 30 Aprile 2008
- Montevideo, Uruguay Februar 2009
- Kalocsa, Hungary, 2011
- Haifa, Israel, 2012
- Barcelona, Spain Julie 2012
References
[eedit | eedit soorce]- ↑ a b "深圳市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报[1]" (in Simplified Chinese). Shenzhen Municipal Statistic Bureau. 12 Mey 2014. Archived frae the original on 4 August 2011. Retrieved 28 Julie 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "Shenzhen". U.S. Commercial Service. 2007. Archived frae the original on 13 Mey 2008. Retrieved 28 Februar 2008.
- ↑ http://www.szfao.gov.cn/zwgk/wsz/201103/t20110322_1645217.htm Archived 2014-07-19 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ http://www.szfao.gov.cn/ygwl/yxyc/ycgy/201101/t20110120_1631663.htm Archived 2013-11-13 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ http://www.szfao.gov.cn/ygwl/yxyc/yhjl/ Archived 2014-11-12 at the Wayback Machine