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Net neutrality (also network neutrality, Internet neutrality, or net equality) is the principle that Internet service providers and governments should treat all data on the Internet equally. There should be no discriminating or charging differently by user, content, site, platform, application, type of attached equipment, or mode of communication. The term was coined by Columbia University media law professor Tim Wu in 2003.^[1] It was an extension of the longstanding concept of a common carrier.

Examples of net neutrality violations include when the Internet service provider Comcast intentionally slowed peer-to-peer communications.^[2] In 2007, one other company was using deep packet inspection to discriminate against peer-to-peer, file transfer protocol, and online games.^[3] They started using a cell-phone-style billing system.

References

↑ "Columbia Law School Professor Tim Wu, Who Coined the Term 'Net Neutrality,' Comments on New FCC Rule". The Trustees of Columbia University. Archived from the original on 4 April 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2015.
↑ Peter Svensson (19 October 2007). "Comcast Blocks some Subscriber Internet Traffic, AP Testing shows". Associated Press. Retrieved 25 October 2009.
↑ Anderson, Nate (25 July 2007). "Deep packet inspection meets 'Net neutrality, CALEA". Ars Technica. Retrieved 23 June 2011.

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[1] "Columbia Law School Professor Tim Wu, Who Coined the Term 'Net Neutrality,' Comments on New FCC Rule". The Trustees of Columbia University. Archived from the original on 4 April 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2015.

[2] Peter Svensson (19 October 2007). "Comcast Blocks some Subscriber Internet Traffic, AP Testing shows". Associated Press. Retrieved 25 October 2009.

[3] Anderson, Nate (25 July 2007). "Deep packet inspection meets 'Net neutrality, CALEA". Ars Technica. Retrieved 23 June 2011.

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-'''Net neutrality''' (also '''network neutrality''', '''Internet neutrality''', or '''net equality''') is the [[principle]] that [[Internet service provider]]s and governments should treat all data on the [[Internet]] equally. There should be no discriminating or charging differently by user, content, site, platform, application, type of attached equipment, or mode of communication. The term was coined by [[Columbia University]] [[media law]] professor [[Tim Wu]] in 2003.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.law.columbia.edu/media_inquiries/news_events/2015/february2015/wu-statement |title=Columbia Law School Professor Tim Wu, Who Coined the Term ‘Net Neutrality,’ Comments on New FCC Rule |author= |date= |website= |publisher=The Trustees of Columbia University |accessdate=13 April 2015}}</ref> It was an extension of the longstanding concept of a [[common carrier]].
+'''Net neutrality''' (also '''network neutrality''', '''Internet neutrality''', or '''net equality''') is the [[principle]] that [[Internet service provider]]s and governments should treat all data on the [[Internet]] equally. There should be no discriminating or charging differently by [[User (computing)|user]], content, [[Website|site]], [[Platform (computing)|platform]], [[Application software|application]], type of attached equipment, or mode of communication. The term was coined by [[Columbia University]] media law professor [[Tim Wu]] in 2003.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.law.columbia.edu/media_inquiries/news_events/2015/february2015/wu-statement |title=Columbia Law School Professor Tim Wu, Who Coined the Term ‘Net Neutrality,’ Comments on New FCC Rule |author= |website= |publisher=The Trustees of Columbia University |accessdate=13 April 2015 |archive-date=4 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404021518/http://www.law.columbia.edu/media_inquiries/news_events/2015/february2015/wu-statement |url-status=dead }}</ref> It was an extension of the longstanding concept of a [[common carrier]].
-Examples of net neutrality violations include when the Internet service provider [[Comcast]] intentionally slowed [[peer-to-peer]] communications.<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21376597/|title=Comcast Blocks some Subscriber Internet Traffic, AP Testing shows|author=Peter Svensson|agency=Associated Press|date=19 October 2007|accessdate=25 October 2009}}</ref> In 2007, one other company was using [[deep packet inspection]] to discriminate against peer-to-peer, [[File Transfer Protocol|file transfer protocol]], and online games.<ref>{{cite web|last=Anderson |first=Nate |url=https://arstechnica.com/hardware/news/2007/07/Deep-packet-inspection-meets-net-neutrality.ars/2 |title=Deep packet inspection meets 'Net neutrality, CALEA |publisher=Ars Technica |date=25 July 2007 |accessdate=23 June 2011}}</ref> They started using a cell-phone-style billing system of [[Cellphone overage charges|overages]], free-to-telecom [[value-added service]]s, and bundling.
+Examples of net neutrality violations include when the Internet service provider [[Comcast]] intentionally slowed [[peer-to-peer]] communications.<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21376597/|title=Comcast Blocks some Subscriber Internet Traffic, AP Testing shows|author=Peter Svensson|agency=Associated Press|date=19 October 2007|accessdate=25 October 2009}}</ref> In 2007, one other company was using deep packet inspection to discriminate against peer-to-peer, [[File Transfer Protocol|file transfer protocol]], and [[Online game|online games.]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Anderson |first=Nate |url=https://arstechnica.com/hardware/news/2007/07/Deep-packet-inspection-meets-net-neutrality.ars/2 |title=Deep packet inspection meets 'Net neutrality, CALEA |publisher=Ars Technica |date=25 July 2007 |accessdate=23 June 2011}}</ref> They started using a [[Cell phone|cell-phone]]-style billing system.
 == References ==
 {{reflist}}
-[[Category:Internet]]
+[[Category:Internet culture]]
 {{tech-stub}}