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{{short description|Japanese manga artist (born 1948)}}
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{{Infobox comics creator
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2022}}
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{{Infobox person
| name = Kaiji Kawaguchi
| name = Kaiji Kawaguchi
| image =
| imagesize =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1948|7|27}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1948|7|27}}
| birth_place = [[Hiroshima Prefecture|Hiroshima]], Japan
| birth_place = [[Onomichi, Hiroshima]], Japan
| death_date =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_place =
| nationality = Japanese
| nationality = Japanese
| area = [[Mangaka|Manga artist]]
| alma mater = [[Meiji University]]
| alias =
| occupation = [[Manga artist]]
|years_active = 1968–present
| notable works = ''[[Actor (manga)|Actor]]''<br>''[[The Silent Service]]''<br>''[[Zipang (manga)|Zipang]]''<br>''[[A Spirit of the Sun]]''
| awards = 11th [[Kodansha Manga Award]] for general manga - ''[[Actor (manga)|Actor]]''<br> 14th [[Kodansha Manga Award]] for general manga - ''[[The Silent Service]]'' <br> 26th [[Kodansha Manga Award]] for general manga - ''[[Zipang (manga)|Zipang]]''<br> 51st [[Shogakukan Manga Award]] for general manga - ''[[A Spirit of the Sun]]''
| notable works = {{ubl|''[[The Silent Service]]''|''[[Zipang (manga)|Zipang]]''|''[[A Spirit of the Sun]]''|''[[Kūbo Ibuki]]''}}
| awards = {{ubl|[[Kodansha Manga Award]] (1987, 1990, 2002)|[[Shogakukan Manga Award]] (2006, 2018)}}
| manga = Yes
| website =
| website =
}}
}}
{{nihongo|'''Kaiji Kawaguchi'''|川口 開治 or かわぐち かいじ|Kawaguchi Kaiji|born July 27, 1948|lead=yes}} is a Japanese [[manga artist]]. He is known for works such as ''[[The Silent Service]]'', ''[[Zipang (manga)|Zipang]]'', ''[[A Spirit of the Sun]]'' and ''[[Kūbo Ibuki]]''. Generally, his stories involve Japan and examine the moral choices that people make in extreme situations.
{{nihongo|'''Kaiji Kawaguchi'''|川口 開治 or かわぐち かいじ|Kawaguchi Kaiji|born July 27, 1948}} is a Japanese [[manga]] author whose works include ''[[Eagle (manga)|Eagle]]'' and ''[[Zipang (manga)|Zipang]]''. Generally, his stories involve Japan and examine the moral choices that people make in extreme situations. He received the [[Kodansha Manga Award]] three times, for ''[[Actor (manga)|Actor]]'' in 1987, for ''[[The Silent Service]]'' in 1990, and for ''[[Zipang (manga)|Zipang]]'' in 2002.<ref name="KodanshaHahn">{{cite web | url=http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/kodansha.shtml | author=Joel Hahn | title=Kodansha Manga Awards | work=Comic Book Awards Almanac | accessdate=2007-08-21 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070816031310/http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/kodansha.shtml <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2007-08-16}}</ref><ref name="KodanshaAward">{{cite web | url=http://www.kodansha.co.jp/award/archive/manga.html | title=過去の受賞者一覧 : 講談社漫画賞 : 講談社｢おもしろくて、ためになる｣出版を | publisher=Kodansha | language=Japanese | accessdate=2007-08-21}}</ref> He has also received the [[Shogakukan Manga Award]], for ''[[A Spirit of the Sun]]'' in 2006.<ref name="ShogakukanAward">{{cite web | url=http://comics.shogakukan.co.jp/mangasho/rist.html | title=小学館漫画賞: 歴代受賞者 | publisher=Shogakukan | language=Japanese | accessdate=2007-08-19}}</ref>


== Works ==
==Early life and career==
In elementary school, Kaiji and his younger identical twin brother Kyōji became engrossed in manga.<ref name="manben">{{Cite episode |title=Kaiji Kawaguchi|series=[[Urasawa Naoki no Manben]]|number=0|language=Japanese|network=[[NHK Educational TV]]|date=November 9, 2014}}</ref> Kyōji took over running the Kawaguchi family business, but was also a manga artist before dying in 2013. Kaiji's daughter Nirako is an illustrator, while his eldest son Kōhei is a [[Kanze (Noh school)|Kanze]] [[noh]] actor.<ref name="noh">{{cite web |date=August 8, 2020 |title=かわぐちかいじさん長男の能楽師・川口晃平、ＶＲ能「攻殻機動隊」に手応え |url=https://www.chunichi.co.jp/article/101576 |accessdate=August 4, 2021 |work=[[Chunichi Shimbun]] |language=Japanese}}</ref> In 1968, Kaiji made his professional debut with ''Yoru ga Aketara'' in ''[[Young Comic]]'' at age 21, while still attending [[Meiji University]].<ref name="nat profile"/><ref name="manben"/>


==Influences and style==
* ''[[Hard & Loose (manga)|Hard & Loose]]'' (1984) (artwork) (Story:[[Caribu Marley]])
Kawaguchi was influenced by [[Shinji Nagashima]], Tatsuhiko Yamagami's ''Hikaru Kaze'', and [[Tadao Tsuge]]. He also said that if it were not for the freedom and more adult material seen in ''[[gekiga]]'', he probably would not have become a manga artist.<ref name="manben"/> In seventh grade he became interested in cinematography after seeing [[Akira Kurosawa]]'s ''[[Yojimbo]]''. This early influence from film is still seen in his manga ''[[Name (manga)|names]]'', which are largely text and more like film screenplays, which he read for fun in high school, than the usual storyboards.<ref name="manben"/>
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* ''[[Actor (manga)|Actor]]'' (1985)
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* ''[[The Silent Service]]'' (1989)
* ''[[Medusa (manga)|Medusa]]'' (1990)
* ''[[YELLOW (manga)|YELLOW]]'' (1995) (artwork) (Story:[[Shinji Miyazaki]])
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* ''[[Cocoro (manga)|Cocoro]]'' (1997)
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* ''[[Araragi Tokkyu (manga)|Araragi Tokkyu]]'' (1997)
* ''[[Eagle (manga)|Eagle]]'' (1998)
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* ''[[Ruri no kamikaze (manga)|Ruri no kamikaze]]'' (1998)
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* ''[[Confession (manga)|Confession]]'' (1999) (artwork) (Story:[[Nobuyuki Fukumoto]])
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* ''[[Seizon Life (manga)|Seizon Life]]'' (2000) (artwork) (Story:[[Nobuyuki Fukumoto]])
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* ''[[The Battery (manga)|The Battery]]'' (2001)
* ''[[Zipang (manga)|Zipang]]'' ([[:ja:ジパング (漫画)]]) (2001–2009)
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* ''[[A Spirit of the Sun]]'' (2003–2010)


In the middle of serializing ''Hard & Loose'' (1983–87), Kawaguchi started drawing the eyes of his characters bigger. This was a suggestion by his editor, who told him that emotion is conveyed through the eyes. Before he made this switch, Kawaguchi said he never would have thought he would be able to draw Westerners and set his manga overseas.<ref name="manben"/> The artist cited his work in ''Actor'' (1984–88) as the basis for his current style.<ref name="manben"/> Kawaguchi was a heavy smoker who insisted a cigarette was "indispensable" when drawing. However, after being treated for [[esophageal cancer]] in 2019, he quit smoking.<ref>{{cite web|title=漫画家・かわぐちかいじ衝撃告白「長期休載の理由は、がんでした」|url=https://gendai.ismedia.jp/articles/-/68244?page=4|website=gendai.ismedia.jp|publisher=[[Kodansha]]|language=Japanese|date=November 7, 2019|accessdate=August 3, 2021}}</ref>
=== In progress ===
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* ''[[Heiba no Hata]]'' (2011-?)
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* ''[[Boku wa Beatles]]'' (2011-?) (artwork) (Story:[[Tetsuo Fujii]])


== References ==
==Works==
* ''Gunka no Hibiki'' (1975–76), story by [[Ryō Hanmura]]
* ''Terror no Keifu'' (1975)
* ''Pro: Mahjong-kai no Hikari to Kage'' (1981–84)
* ''Iki ni Kanzu'' (1983), story by Yūjirō Yoshida
* ''Hard & Loose'' (1983–87), story by [[Marley Carib]]
* ''Kiba-Ken'' (1984–85), story by Fumio Azuma
* ''Actor'' (1984–88)
* ''Ai Monogatari'' (1987–89)
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* ''[[The Silent Service]]'' (1988–96)
* ''Medusa'' (1990–94)
* ''Mosaren Bugi'' (1991–92)
* ''Shisetsu Tantei Akai Kiba'' (1991), story by Azusa Katsume
* ''Gokudou Shippuden: Bakudan'' (1992)
* ''Tantei Hammer'' (1992)
* ''Yellow'' (1995), story by Shinji Miyazaki
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* ''Cocoro'' (1997)
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* ''Araragi Tokkyu'' (1997)
* ''[[Eagle: The Making of an Asian-American President|Eagle]]'' (1997–2001)
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* ''Ruri no kamikaze'' (1998)
* ''Bullet & Beast'' (1998–99)
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* ''[[Confession (manga)|Confession]]'' (1998), story by [[Nobuyuki Fukumoto]]
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* ''Seizon Life'' (2000), story by Nobuyuki Fukumoto
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* ''The Battery'' (2001)
* ''Kuroi Taiyō'' (2001)
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* ''[[Zipang (manga)|Zipang]]'' (2000–09)
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* ''[[A Spirit of the Sun]]'' (2002–10)
* ''Kousetsu Mahjong Shinsengumi'' (2006–07)
* ''Ginrō ni Kodoku wo Mita'' (2007), story by [[Saho Sasazawa]]
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* ''Hyōma no Hata'' (2011–14)
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* ''Boku wa Beatles'' (2011–12), story by Tetsuo Fujii
* ''Rijin no Fushigi na Yakyū (Jo)'' (2012)
* ''Zipang: Shinsō Kairyū'' (2012)<!-- completely separate from Zipang -->
* ''Burai-hen'' (2013)
* ''[[Kūbo Ibuki]]'' (2014–2019)
* ''[[Kūbo Ibuki|Kūbo Ibuki Great Game]]'' (2019–present)

==Accolades==
He has received the [[Kodansha Manga Award]] three times, for ''Actor'' in 1987, ''[[The Silent Service]]'' in 1990, and ''[[Zipang (manga)|Zipang]]'' in 2002.<ref name="nat profile">{{cite web |title=かわぐちかいじ |url=https://natalie.mu/comic/artist/1660 |accessdate=August 4, 2021 |work=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]] |language=Japanese}}</ref><ref name="KodanshaHahn">{{cite web |author=Hahn |first=Joel |title=Kodansha Manga Awards |url=http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/kodansha.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070816031310/http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/kodansha.shtml |archive-date=August 16, 2007 |access-date=August 21, 2007 |work=Comic Book Awards Almanac}}</ref><ref name="KodanshaAward">{{cite web |title= |script-title=ja:過去の受賞者一覧 : 講談社漫画賞 : 講談社｢おもしろくて、ためになる｣出版を |url=http://www.kodansha.co.jp/award/archive/manga.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100725091036/http://www.kodansha.co.jp/award/archive/manga.html |archive-date=July 25, 2010 |access-date=August 21, 2007 |publisher=[[Kodansha]] |language=ja}}</ref> He has also received the [[Shogakukan Manga Award]] twice, for ''[[A Spirit of the Sun]]'' in 2006 and ''[[Kūbo Ibuki]]'' in 2018.<ref>{{cite web |last=Macdonald |first=Christopher |date=January 22, 2006 |title=51st Shogakukan Manga Awards |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2006-01-22/51st-shogakukan-manga-awards |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222100318/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2006-01-22/51st-shogakukan-manga-awards |archive-date=February 22, 2009 |access-date=February 22, 2009 |website=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Ressler|first=Karen|title=The Promised Neverland, After the Rain, More Win 63rd Shogakukan Manga Awards|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-01-22/the-promised-neverland-after-the-rain-more-win-63rd-shogakukan-manga-awards/.126788|website=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=February 1, 2021|date=January 22, 2018|archive-date=July 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712114618/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-01-22/the-promised-neverland-after-the-rain-more-win-63rd-shogakukan-manga-awards/.126788|url-status=live}}</ref>''A Spirit of the Sun'' also won the 2006 manga award at the [[Japan Media Arts Festival]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Macdonald |first=Christopher |date=December 16, 2006 |title=10th Media Arts Plaza Awards |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2006-12-16/10th-media-arts-plaza-awards |access-date=February 10, 2009 |website=[[Anime News Network]] |publisher=}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
* {{ann|people|3463}}
* {{Anime News Network|people|3463}}

{{Kaiji Kawaguchi}}
{{Kodansha Manga Award - General}}
{{Shogakukan Manga Award - General}}

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{{Authority control}}


⚫
{{Authority control|VIAF=15025795}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Kawaguchi, Kaiji
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1948-07-27
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Hiroshima Prefecture|Hiroshima]], Japan
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kawaguchi, Kaiji}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kawaguchi, Kaiji}}
[[Category:Manga artists]]
[[Category:Kaiji Kawaguchi| ]]
[[Category:1948 births]]
[[Category:1948 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Manga artists from Hiroshima Prefecture]]
[[Category:People from Hiroshima Prefecture]]
[[Category:Meiji University alumni]]
[[Category:Winner of Kodansha Manga Award (General)]]
[[Category:Winner of Kodansha Manga Award (General)]]
[[Category:Living people]]

{{Japan-artist-stub}}

Latest revision as of 16:45, 16 August 2024

Kaiji Kawaguchi
Born (1948-07-27) July 27, 1948 (age 76)
Onomichi, Hiroshima, Japan
NationalityJapanese
Alma materMeiji University
OccupationManga artist
Years active1968–present
Notable work
Awards

Kaiji Kawaguchi (Japanese: 川口 開治 or かわぐち かいじ, Hepburn: Kawaguchi Kaiji, born July 27, 1948) is a Japanese manga artist. He is known for works such as The Silent Service, Zipang, A Spirit of the Sun and Kūbo Ibuki. Generally, his stories involve Japan and examine the moral choices that people make in extreme situations.

Early life and career

[edit]

In elementary school, Kaiji and his younger identical twin brother Kyōji became engrossed in manga.[1] Kyōji took over running the Kawaguchi family business, but was also a manga artist before dying in 2013. Kaiji's daughter Nirako is an illustrator, while his eldest son Kōhei is a Kanze noh actor.[2] In 1968, Kaiji made his professional debut with Yoru ga Aketara in Young Comic at age 21, while still attending Meiji University.[3][1]

Influences and style

[edit]

Kawaguchi was influenced by Shinji Nagashima, Tatsuhiko Yamagami's Hikaru Kaze, and Tadao Tsuge. He also said that if it were not for the freedom and more adult material seen in gekiga, he probably would not have become a manga artist.[1] In seventh grade he became interested in cinematography after seeing Akira Kurosawa's Yojimbo. This early influence from film is still seen in his manga names, which are largely text and more like film screenplays, which he read for fun in high school, than the usual storyboards.[1]

In the middle of serializing Hard & Loose (1983–87), Kawaguchi started drawing the eyes of his characters bigger. This was a suggestion by his editor, who told him that emotion is conveyed through the eyes. Before he made this switch, Kawaguchi said he never would have thought he would be able to draw Westerners and set his manga overseas.[1] The artist cited his work in Actor (1984–88) as the basis for his current style.[1] Kawaguchi was a heavy smoker who insisted a cigarette was "indispensable" when drawing. However, after being treated for esophageal cancer in 2019, he quit smoking.[4]

Works

[edit]
  • Gunka no Hibiki (1975–76), story by Ryō Hanmura
  • Terror no Keifu (1975)
  • Pro: Mahjong-kai no Hikari to Kage (1981–84)
  • Iki ni Kanzu (1983), story by Yūjirō Yoshida
  • Hard & Loose (1983–87), story by Marley Carib
  • Kiba-Ken (1984–85), story by Fumio Azuma
  • Actor (1984–88)
  • Ai Monogatari (1987–89)
  • The Silent Service (1988–96)
  • Medusa (1990–94)
  • Mosaren Bugi (1991–92)
  • Shisetsu Tantei Akai Kiba (1991), story by Azusa Katsume
  • Gokudou Shippuden: Bakudan (1992)
  • Tantei Hammer (1992)
  • Yellow (1995), story by Shinji Miyazaki
  • Cocoro (1997)
  • Araragi Tokkyu (1997)
  • Eagle (1997–2001)
  • Ruri no kamikaze (1998)
  • Bullet & Beast (1998–99)
  • Confession (1998), story by Nobuyuki Fukumoto
  • Seizon Life (2000), story by Nobuyuki Fukumoto
  • The Battery (2001)
  • Kuroi Taiyō (2001)
  • Zipang (2000–09)
  • A Spirit of the Sun (2002–10)
  • Kousetsu Mahjong Shinsengumi (2006–07)
  • Ginrō ni Kodoku wo Mita (2007), story by Saho Sasazawa
  • Hyōma no Hata (2011–14)
  • Boku wa Beatles (2011–12), story by Tetsuo Fujii
  • Rijin no Fushigi na Yakyū (Jo) (2012)
  • Zipang: Shinsō Kairyū (2012)
  • Burai-hen (2013)
  • Kūbo Ibuki (2014–2019)
  • Kūbo Ibuki Great Game (2019–present)

Accolades

[edit]

He has received the Kodansha Manga Award three times, for Actor in 1987, The Silent Service in 1990, and Zipang in 2002.[3][5][6] He has also received the Shogakukan Manga Award twice, for A Spirit of the Sun in 2006 and Kūbo Ibuki in 2018.[7][8]A Spirit of the Sun also won the 2006 manga award at the Japan Media Arts Festival.[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f "Kaiji Kawaguchi". Urasawa Naoki no Manben. Episode 0 (in Japanese). November 9, 2014. NHK Educational TV.
  2. ^ "かわぐちかいじさん長男の能楽師・川口晃平、ＶＲ能「攻殻機動隊」に手応え". Chunichi Shimbun (in Japanese). August 8, 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
  3. ^ a b "かわぐちかいじ". Natalie (in Japanese). Retrieved August 4, 2021.
  4. ^ "漫画家・かわぐちかいじ衝撃告白「長期休載の理由は、がんでした」". gendai.ismedia.jp (in Japanese). Kodansha. November 7, 2019. Retrieved August 3, 2021.
  5. ^ Hahn, Joel. "Kodansha Manga Awards". Comic Book Awards Almanac. Archived from the original on August 16, 2007. Retrieved August 21, 2007.
  6. ^ 過去の受賞者一覧 : 講談社漫画賞 : 講談社｢おもしろくて、ためになる｣出版を (in Japanese). Kodansha. Archived from the original on July 25, 2010. Retrieved August 21, 2007.
  7. ^ Macdonald, Christopher (January 22, 2006). "51st Shogakukan Manga Awards". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on February 22, 2009. Retrieved February 22, 2009.
  8. ^ Ressler, Karen (January 22, 2018). "The Promised Neverland, After the Rain, More Win 63rd Shogakukan Manga Awards". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on July 12, 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  9. ^ Macdonald, Christopher (December 16, 2006). "10th Media Arts Plaza Awards". Anime News Network. Retrieved February 10, 2009.
[edit]
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