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{{Short description|Family}} |
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{{Distinguish|McMahon family}} |
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{{Article for deletion/dated|page=MacMahon family|timestamp=20190912012314|year=2019|month=September|day=12|substed=yes|help=off}} |
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[[File:Serafimersköld Patrice de MacMahon.jpg|thumb|upright|Coat of arms of MacMahon family, Dukes of Magenta]] |
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The '''MacMahon family'''<ref>{{cite web |url = http://roglo.eu/roglo?lang=fr;m=N;v=de+mac+mahon | publisher = Roglo genealogical database | place = EU | title = de Mac-Mahon | access-date = 20 September 2019}}</ref> originated in Ireland and later established itself in France, where it gained prominence.<ref name= "oldlimerick">{{cite journal |url = http://www.limerickcity.ie/media/Media,4002,en.pdf | journal = Old Limerick Journal | volume = 25 | date = 1989 | title = The French MacMahons | pages = 105–12}}</ref> In the context of [[French nobility]], the head of the family holds the titles of ''Duc de Magenta'' and ''[[Marquis]] de MacMahon''. |
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{{refimprove|date=February 2016}} |
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The '''MacMahon family''' (or '''de MacMahon family''')<ref>{{cite web|url = http://roglo.eu/roglo?lang=fr;m=N;v=de+mac+mahon | publisher = Roglo genealogical database | website = roglo.eu | title = de Mac-Mahon | accessdate = 20 September 2019 }}</ref> originated in Ireland and established itself in France, where it gained prominence. John MacMahon, an [[Irish people|Irish]] doctor born in [[Limerick]], was naturalised in [[Kingdom of France|France]] in 1749 and married Charlotte Le Belin, Dame d'Eguilly, on 13 April 1750. That same year, he was created '''Marquis d'Eguilly''' by King [[Louis XV of France]]. His son, the second Marquis, served in the [[American War of Independence]] and was a founding member of the [[Society of the Cincinnati]]. |
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== History == |
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John MacMahon (1715–1775), an [[Irish people|Irish]] doctor born in [[Limerick]], became naturalised in [[Kingdom of France|France]] in 1749 and married Charlotte Le Belin, Dame d'Éguilly, on 13 April 1750. That same year, King [[Louis XV of France]] created him '''Count d'Equilly'''.<ref name= "pedigrees">{{cite book | url = https://archive.org/details/irishpedigreesor_01ohar | publisher = J Duffy and Co | title = Irish Pedigrees; or the origin and stem of the Irish nation | date = 1892 | page = [https://archive.org/details/irishpedigreesor_01ohar/page/149 149]–50 | author = John O'Hart | quote = John MacMahon (or Jean Baptiste de MacMahon) […] who, in 1750, was ennobled by the French Government, and created "Count d'Equilly" […] Marshal Patrick MacMahon, President of the French Republic, Duke of Magenta}}</ref> In 1763, John MacMahon further received the title of '''Marquis d'Éguilly'''. His son, the 2nd Marquis, served in the [[American War of Independence]], including on the frigate [[French frigate Aigle (1782) |''Aigle'']] which the British [[action of 15 September 1782|captured on 15 September 1782]].<ref>{{cite book | title = The French in America During the War of Independence of the United States, 1777–1783 | volume = 1 | author = Thomas Balch | publisher = Ardent Media | date = 1972 | page = 173 | quote = Mac-Mahon (Charles-Laure, Marquis de), descended from a noble Irish family who ruined itself for the cause of the Stuarts, and who followed them to France. He was officer of artillery on the Aigle, in 1782 […] when this frigate was stranded at the mouth of the Delaware}}</ref> The senior line of the MacMahon family continued until the death of the 5th Marquis in 1894. |
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| ⚫ | [[Patrice de MacMahon, Duke of Magenta|Patrice de MacMahon]], a grandson of the first Marquis from the MacMahon family's younger line, served with distinction as a general in the [[Crimean War]] of 1853–56 and later in the [[Austro-Sardinian War]] of 1859, winning the [[Battle of Magenta]] on 4 June 1859. The following day Emperor [[Napoleon III]] created him '''Duc de Magenta'''. Later he became [[List of presidents of France|President of the French Republic]], serving from 1873 to 1879.<ref name="pedigrees"/> |
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The [[Marquess|marquesal]] title held by the senior line of the family was inherited in 1894 by the younger, [[Duke|ducal]] line, and both titles remain extant. |
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At the 1st Duc de Magenta's death in 1893, his titles passed to his eldest son [[Marie Armand Patrice de Mac Mahon|Armand de MacMahon]] (1855–1927), who in 1894 also succeeded as 6th Marquis d'Eguilly, thus uniting the titles held by the senior and the younger lines of the MacMahon family. The title of ''Marquis d'Eguilly'' was later changed to '''Marquis de MacMahon'''. |
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The [[family seat]] of the de MacMahon family was the {{ill|Château de la Forêt|fr}} in [[Montcresson]] in the [[Loiret]] department of north-central France (where the 1st Duke died) but, after 1894, they inherited the current family seat from the senior line, the [[Château de Sully]] in Sully in the [[Saone-et-Loire]] department.<ref>{{cite book | url = https://archive.org/stream/almanachdegotha00unse_94#page/450/mode/2up | work = [[Almanach de Gotha]] | title = Magenta – maison de Mac-Mahon | page = 450 | date = 1923 | publisher = Gotha | place = Germany |language = fr}}</ref> |
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*[[Jean Baptiste MacMahon, 1st Marquis de MacMahon]] (1715-1775) |
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| ⚫ | *{{ill|Charles Laure MacMahon, 2nd Marquis |
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*[[ |
*[[Jean Baptiste MacMahon, 1st Marquis d'Éguilly]] (1715–1775)<ref name="oldlimerick"/> |
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| ⚫ | *{{ill|Charles Laure MacMahon, 2nd Marquis d'Éguilly|fr|Charles-Laure de Mac-Mahon}} (1752-1830)<ref name="roglo">{{cite web|url = http://roglo.eu/roglo?lang=fr;m=N;v=de+mac+mahon | publisher = Roglo genealogical database | website = roglo.eu | title = Charles-Laure de Mac-Mahon | access-date = 20 September 2019 }}</ref> |
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*[[Charles Marie MacMahon, 5th Marquis d'Éguilly]] (1856–1894)<ref name="roglo"/> m. [[Marthe de Vogüé]] |
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==Dukes of Magenta (1859)== |
==Dukes of Magenta (1859)== |
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The holders of the title of Duc de Magenta have included: |
The holders of the title of Duc de Magenta have included:<ref>{{cite book | title = The Book of Kings: The families | publisher = Quadrangle/New York Times Book Company | date = 1973 | pages = 574–576 |chapter = De MacMahon (Magenta) | isbn = 9780812902808 | editor = Arnold McNaughton }}</ref> |
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*[[Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon, 1st Duc de Magenta]] ( |
*[[Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon, 1st Duc de Magenta]] (1808–1893)<ref name="roglo"/> |
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*[[Marie Armand Patrice de Mac Mahon|Marie Armand Patrice MacMahon, 2nd Duc de Magenta]], 6th Marquis d'Éguilly/de MacMahon (1855-1927) |
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*[[Maurice de MacMahon, 3rd Duc de Magenta]], 7th Marquis de MacMahon ( |
*[[Maurice de MacMahon, 3rd Duc de Magenta]], 7th Marquis de MacMahon (1903–1954) |
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*[[Philippe de MacMahon, 4th Duc de Magenta]], 8th Marquis de MacMahon ( |
*[[Philippe de MacMahon, 4th Duc de Magenta]], 8th Marquis de MacMahon (1938–2002)<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.ul.ie/ceremonies/philippe-marquis-de-macmahon-duc-de-magenta | publisher = University of Limerick | title = UL Conferring Ceremonies - Philippe Marquis De MacMahon, Duc de Magenta | date = 1992 | access-date = 20 September 2019 | quote = born Philippe de MacMahon (1938), the fourth Duc de Magenta is also descended from the Bourbon Kings of France and is related to the present chief claimant to the French throne. MacMahon became an illustrious name in France and part of the French nobility }}</ref> |
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*[[Maurice de MacMahon, 5th Duc de Magenta]], 9th Marquis de MacMahon (born 1992) |
*[[Maurice de MacMahon, 5th Duc de Magenta]], 9th Marquis de MacMahon (born 1992){{cn|date=August 2020}} |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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==Sources== |
==Sources== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist|30em}} |
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[[Category:Dukes of Magenta| ]] |
[[Category:Dukes of Magenta| ]] |
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[[Category:Marquesses of Eguilly| ]] |
[[Category:Marquesses of Eguilly| ]] |
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[[Category:Lists of French nobility|Magenta]] |
[[Category:Lists of French nobility|Magenta]] |
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Latest revision as of 18:15, 6 October 2024
The MacMahon family[1] originated in Ireland and later established itself in France, where it gained prominence.[2] In the context of French nobility, the head of the family holds the titles of Duc de Magenta and Marquis de MacMahon.
History
[edit]John MacMahon (1715–1775), an Irish doctor born in Limerick, became naturalised in France in 1749 and married Charlotte Le Belin, Dame d'Éguilly, on 13 April 1750. That same year, King Louis XV of France created him Count d'Equilly.[3] In 1763, John MacMahon further received the title of Marquis d'Éguilly. His son, the 2nd Marquis, served in the American War of Independence, including on the frigate Aigle which the British captured on 15 September 1782.[4] The senior line of the MacMahon family continued until the death of the 5th Marquis in 1894.
Patrice de MacMahon, a grandson of the first Marquis from the MacMahon family's younger line, served with distinction as a general in the Crimean War of 1853–56 and later in the Austro-Sardinian War of 1859, winning the Battle of Magenta on 4 June 1859. The following day Emperor Napoleon III created him Duc de Magenta. Later he became President of the French Republic, serving from 1873 to 1879.[3]
At the 1st Duc de Magenta's death in 1893, his titles passed to his eldest son Armand de MacMahon (1855–1927), who in 1894 also succeeded as 6th Marquis d'Eguilly, thus uniting the titles held by the senior and the younger lines of the MacMahon family. The title of Marquis d'Eguilly was later changed to Marquis de MacMahon.
The family seat of the de MacMahon family was the Château de la Forêt in Montcresson in the Loiret department of north-central France (where the 1st Duke died) but, after 1894, they inherited the current family seat from the senior line, the Château de Sully in Sully in the Saone-et-Loire department.[5]
Marquises d'Éguilly (1763)
[edit]The holders of the title of Marquis d'Éguilly have included:
- Jean Baptiste MacMahon, 1st Marquis d'Éguilly (1715–1775)[2]
- Charles Laure MacMahon, 2nd Marquis d'Éguilly (1752-1830)[6]
- Charles Marie MacMahon, 3rd Marquis d'Éguilly (1793–1845)[6]
- Charles Henri MacMahon, 4th Marquis d'Éguilly (1828–1863)[6]
- Charles Marie MacMahon, 5th Marquis d'Éguilly (1856–1894)[6] m. Marthe de Vogüé
- Marie Armand Patrice MacMahon, 2nd Duc de Magenta, 6th Marquis d'Éguilly (1855–1927); he had previously succeeded as 2nd Duc de Magenta (see below)
Dukes of Magenta (1859)
[edit]The holders of the title of Duc de Magenta have included:[7]
- Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon, 1st Duc de Magenta (1808–1893)[6]
- Marie Armand Patrice MacMahon, 2nd Duc de Magenta, 6th Marquis d'Éguilly/de MacMahon (1855-1927)
- Maurice de MacMahon, 3rd Duc de Magenta, 7th Marquis de MacMahon (1903–1954)
- Philippe de MacMahon, 4th Duc de Magenta, 8th Marquis de MacMahon (1938–2002)[8]
- Maurice de MacMahon, 5th Duc de Magenta, 9th Marquis de MacMahon (born 1992)[citation needed]
See also
[edit]- Conte di Magenta, an Italian noble title
Sources
[edit]- ^ "de Mac-Mahon". EU: Roglo genealogical database. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
- ^ a b "The French MacMahons" (PDF). Old Limerick Journal. 25: 105–12. 1989.
- ^ a b John O'Hart (1892). Irish Pedigrees; or the origin and stem of the Irish nation. J Duffy and Co. p. 149–50.
John MacMahon (or Jean Baptiste de MacMahon) […] who, in 1750, was ennobled by the French Government, and created "Count d'Equilly" […] Marshal Patrick MacMahon, President of the French Republic, Duke of Magenta
- ^ Thomas Balch (1972). The French in America During the War of Independence of the United States, 1777–1783. Vol. 1. Ardent Media. p. 173.
Mac-Mahon (Charles-Laure, Marquis de), descended from a noble Irish family who ruined itself for the cause of the Stuarts, and who followed them to France. He was officer of artillery on the Aigle, in 1782 […] when this frigate was stranded at the mouth of the Delaware
- ^ Magenta – maison de Mac-Mahon (in French). Germany: Gotha. 1923. p. 450.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ a b c d e "Charles-Laure de Mac-Mahon". roglo.eu. Roglo genealogical database. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
- ^ Arnold McNaughton, ed. (1973). "De MacMahon (Magenta)". The Book of Kings: The families. Quadrangle/New York Times Book Company. pp. 574–576. ISBN 9780812902808.
- ^ "UL Conferring Ceremonies - Philippe Marquis De MacMahon, Duc de Magenta". University of Limerick. 1992. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
born Philippe de MacMahon (1938), the fourth Duc de Magenta is also descended from the Bourbon Kings of France and is related to the present chief claimant to the French throne. MacMahon became an illustrious name in France and part of the French nobility
